1、1.hatred n. 憎恨；仇恨；恶意憎恨；仇恨；恶意He looked at me _in his eyes. 他以憎恨的眼光望着我。他以憎恨的眼光望着我。 have a hatred for/of 憎恶憎恶. She has a profound _fascism. 她对法西斯主义怀有深仇大恨。她对法西斯主义怀有深仇大恨。 v. hate:dislikeI hate it when you speak with your mouth full.I hate being disturbed at night.with hatredhatred of2. assess vt. 评估；估算评估
2、；估算(1)assess. . . at 评估评估的价格是的价格是(2)assessment n. 评定，估价评定，估价 assessment of 对对的评价；评估的评价；评估The value of this property was _ _ one million dollars. 这财产的价值估定为一百万美元。这财产的价值估定为一百万美元。 It is too early to _the effects of the new legislation. 现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早。现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早。 He made a careful _ _the situation.
3、 他对形势作了细致的评估。他对形势作了细致的评估。assessedatassessassessmentof3. leak 1) n. 漏洞，裂缝漏洞，裂缝You must shut the gas supply off if there is _ _.煤气泄漏时，必须把阀门关上。煤气泄漏时，必须把阀门关上。2) v. 漏、泄漏漏、泄漏The roof was _. 屋顶在漏雨。屋顶在漏雨。3) 泄露，透露；走漏泄露，透露；走漏 leak sth. (to sb) The contents of the report _ _ _ the press.报告的内容泄露到新闻界了。报告的内容泄露到新闻
4、界了。a leakleakingwere leaked to4. confidential adj. 机密的，保密的；秘密的机密的，保密的；秘密的(1)strictly confidential 绝密地绝密地(2)confident adj. 自信的自信的be confident of/that. . . 自信自信/确信确信(3)confidence n. 信心信心 lack confidence in 对对缺乏自信缺乏自信4) confidentially adv. 秘密地，悄悄地，私下的秘密地，悄悄地，私下的He let out a piece of _information. 他泄露了一
5、条机密信息。他泄露了一条机密信息。He _quite _ _he will pass the examination. 他很有信心通过考试。他很有信心通过考试。He _ _ _the examination. 他有信心通过考试。他有信心通过考试。Tom was _ _ his ability to get work for himself. 汤姆自信有能力为自己找到工作。汤姆自信有能力为自己找到工作。 The student _ _ _himself. 那个学生缺乏自信。那个学生缺乏自信。confidentoflacks confidenceinconfidentialisconfident
6、thatis confident of passing5. suspect n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象嫌疑犯，可疑对象 vtvt. . 怀疑怀疑( (某人有罪某人有罪) )；怀疑；怀疑( (某事属实或可能发生，尤某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事指坏事) )suspect sb. /sth. 怀疑某人怀疑某人/某事某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事怀疑某人某事suspect that. . . 怀疑怀疑We _their honesty. 我们不相信他们是诚实的。我们不相信他们是诚实的。The tiger _danger and ran away. 老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。老虎意识
7、到危险便逃跑了。 suspectedsuspectedThe police _that Bill did it. 警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。He looks innocent, but the police _ _ _ a murder. 他看起来很无辜，但警察怀疑他杀了人。他看起来很无辜，但警察怀疑他杀了人。Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect. 一些他们提供的证据非常一些他们提供的证据非常_。He is a prime suspect in this murder case.他是这起谋杀案的主要
8、他是这起谋杀案的主要_。suspectedsuspectedhimof可疑可疑嫌疑人嫌疑人【拓展拓展】补全下列短语补全下列短语_ sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物_ sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事_ sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事_ sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事_ sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事使某人确信某事_ sb. of sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事_ sb. of sth. 治愈某人治愈某人robremindinformwarnconvinceaccusecure6. cooperation n. 合作
9、合作1) cooperation (with sb.) (in doing sth.) cooperation (between A and B)We would like to see _ _between parents and schools.我们希望学生家长和学校有更加紧密的合作。我们希望学生家长和学校有更加紧密的合作。2) cooperate v. 合作，协作合作，协作 cooperate with sb. in/on sth. The two groups agreed to _ _each other.这两个组同意相互协作。这两个组同意相互协作。closer cooperatio
10、ncooperate with7. negotiate 1) v. 商定，达成（协议）商定，达成（协议）negotiate (with sb.) (for/about sth.) 谈判；磋商；协商谈判；磋商；协商We have been _ _more pay. 我们一直在为增加工资进行协商。我们一直在为增加工资进行协商。2) n. 谈判，协商谈判，协商We are satisfied with the smoothness of the _.我们对谈判的顺利进行很满意。我们对谈判的顺利进行很满意。negotiating fornegotiation8. applicant n. 申请者申请者
11、(1)application n. 申请；申请书；应用申请；申请书；应用(2)apply v. 请求；应用；适用；申请请求；应用；适用；申请apply. . . to. . . 把把涂到涂到/将将应用到应用到apply to 适用于适用于apply to. . . for. . . 向向申请申请apply oneself to 专心于专心于/绞尽脑汁做绞尽脑汁做There were five _ _the position. 有五人申请那个职务。有五人申请那个职务。 He has _ _a post in England. 他已申请在英国供职。他已申请在英国供职。 We should _bot
12、h theories _studying the language. 我们应把两种理论都运用到语言学习中去。我们应把两种理论都运用到语言学习中去。 He _ _ _learning French. 他致力于学习法语。他致力于学习法语。applytoappliedhimselftoapplicants forapplied for9. request vt. & n. 要求，请求要求，请求(1)request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物向某人请求某物request sb. to do sth. 请求请求/要求某人做某事要求某人做某事request that. . . (sh
13、ould) do 要求要求做某事做某事Its requested that. . . (should) do . . . 要求要求(2)make a request for 请求请求/要求要求at ones request/ at the request of sb. 应某人的要求应某人的要求I _ _ _ _before ten. 我要求他十点以前来。我要求他十点以前来。 They _financial support. 他们要求资助。他们要求资助。 Mr. Paine _ _ _that I _ _him. 佩恩先生要求我帮助他。佩恩先生要求我帮助他。We _that you _here
14、tomorrow. 我们要求你明天在这里。我们要求你明天在这里。requested himtocomemade a requestshould helprequestberequested【真题链接真题链接】2010湖北湖北, 27 Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs, law or religion. A. persuade B. requestC. instruct D. expect10. considerate adj. 体贴的，为他人着想的体贴的，为他人着想的
15、(1)considerable adj. 相当大的；相当多的；重要的相当大的；相当多的；重要的(2)consider+ doing /pron. / n . 考虑考虑(做做)某事某事consider+疑问词疑问词+to do sth. 考虑考虑/打算打算consider that. . . 考虑考虑consider +sb. / sth. +(to be) +adj. /n. 认为某人认为某人/某物是某物是consider +sb. / sth. +as. . . 把把看做看做It is considered that. . . 被认为被认为sb. be considered to do/to
16、 be doing/to have done(3)considering prep. / conj. 考虑到；就考虑到；就而言而言consideration n. takeinto consideration/accountIt _ _ _ you to call on your relatives from time to time. 你时时拜访亲戚很周到啊。你时时拜访亲戚很周到啊。He made a _ sum of money in real estate. 他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。 Ive begun to _ _to do next. 我已在考虑下一步
17、该怎么办。我已在考虑下一步该怎么办。is considerate ofconsiderableconsider whatHe _ _ to see them in person. 他考虑亲自去看望他们。他考虑亲自去看望他们。He is _ _ _ _ the most influential figure in Britain for the last millennium. 他被认为是过去一千年中英国最具影响力的人物他被认为是过去一千年中英国最具影响力的人物。consideredgoingconsideredtohavebeen11. smooth 1) adj. 光滑的，流畅的光滑的，流畅
18、的Over the years, the stone steps had worn _.日久天长，石阶已经磨得光溜溜的。日久天长，石阶已经磨得光溜溜的。2) v. 使平整使平整 smooth sth (back/down/out) She _ _out the creases in her skirt.她正设法弄平裙子上的皱褶。她正设法弄平裙子上的皱褶。3) v.（将软物质）均匀涂抹于（将软物质）均匀涂抹于smooth sth. on/into/over sth. _the icing _the top of the cake. 在蛋糕顶上均匀地铺上一层糖霜。在蛋糕顶上均匀地铺上一层糖霜。4)
19、 smoothly adv. 平稳地，流畅地平稳地，流畅地The engine was _ _.发动机在平稳运转。发动机在平稳运转。smoothwas smoothingSmoothoverrunning smoothly12. inspect vt. 查看，审视查看，审视inspect sth/sb (for sth) The plants are regularly inspected for disease. 对这些植物定期做病害检查。对这些植物定期做病害检查。check, examine, inspect比较：比较：He _the temperature every day befor
20、e leaving home.My bag was _carefully when I entered this country.The mayor will _our school tomorrow. check主要指检验或测试事物的准确性、真实性以确保其主要指检验或测试事物的准确性、真实性以确保其正确、安全或处于良好状态。正确、安全或处于良好状态。examine主要指通过仔细地观察以找出问题。主要指通过仔细地观察以找出问题。 inspect指查看或官方检查。指查看或官方检查。checkedexaminedinspect13. compensate 1) vi. 补偿；弥补补偿；弥补 com
21、pensate (for sth.) Nothing can _ _ the loss of a loved one.失去心爱的人是无法补偿的。失去心爱的人是无法补偿的。 2) vt. 给（某人）赔偿（或赔款）给（某人）赔偿（或赔款）compensate sb. (for sth.) Her lawyer said she should _ _ _the suffering she had been caused.她的律师说她应该为所遭受的痛苦得到赔偿。她的律师说她应该为所遭受的痛苦得到赔偿。compensate forbe compensated for14. put into effect
22、 使生效，实施使生效，实施have an effect on 对对有影响有影响take effect 生效，起作用生效，起作用in effect 实际上，正在实行，有效实际上，正在实行，有效carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用使生效，使起作用come/go into effect 生效，实施生效，实施bring into effect 实行，实现，实施实行，实现，实施side effect 副作用副作用These suggestions were adopted and _ _ _. 这些建议得到了采纳，并付诸实践。这些建议得到了采纳，并付诸实践。This _ _
23、_ _ _the future of both mother and son. 这对母子俩的将来影响很大。这对母子俩的将来影响很大。Her reply is _ _an apology. 她的答复实际上是一种道歉。她的答复实际上是一种道歉。The program will _ _next school year. 这项计划将于下学年生效。这项计划将于下学年生效。put into effecthad a great effect uponin effecttake effecttheoreticaloffensive hatred assess ripe firm cooperation neg
24、otiate applicant smooth inspect compensate theory-theoreticallyoffend-offencehateassessmentripenfirmlycooperatenegotiationapplysmoothlyinspectioncompensation词性变化：词性变化：1. The branches were weighed down with _ (成熟的成熟的) apples.2. The details were supposed to be secret but somehow _ (泄露泄露) out.3. He tol
25、d me the _ (秘密的秘密的) information.4. Weve decided to _ (商定商定) with the employers about our wage claim.5. She gave him back the money shed stolen for the sake of her _ (良心良心).6. The headmaster has made a decision of _ (停停学学) of a pupil from school.7. The new rule will be put into _(实行实行) this year.8. I
26、t was _ (考虑周到的考虑周到的) of you to bring me my raincoat.9. Dont forget to date your _ (支票支票).10. He drew a _ (草图草图) on a pad then began his formal work.ripe leaked confidential negotiate conscience suspension effect considerate cheque draft Homework用所给词语编写故事（至少用八个词或词用所给词语编写故事（至少用八个词或词组）。组）。 file intellectual property assessdatabase firm leakconfidentialsuspectconsider compensate
