1、七年级上册总复习一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法:我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is用于他（he）她（she）它（it），单数用is复数用are,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如：1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.2) I am a student. I am not a student. - Are you a student? - Yes, I am.
2、 / No, I am not.3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.- Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent.练习:用系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I
3、_ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _.10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China.11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ .12. “I” _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teacher
4、s.二、可数名词的复数： （1 1）规则变化）规则变化1 1）一般在名词词尾加）一般在名词词尾加s s 如：如：car-cars; apple-apples car-cars; apple-apples 2 2）以）以s, x, ch, shs, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加结尾的词，在词尾加-es-es如：如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3 3）以辅音字母）以辅音字母+y+y结尾，变结尾，变y y为为i i再加再加eses，如：，如：family-families.
5、family-families.4 4）以）以fefe、f f结尾，变结尾，变fefe、f f为为v v再加再加eses，如：，如：life-lives.life-lives.（2 2）不规则变化）不规则变化：如：如：mouse-micemouse-mice；tooth-teeth; foot-tooth-teeth; foot-feetfeet；Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-JapaneseChinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese；man-men; man-men; woman-women; child-childrenwoman-women
6、; child-children等等写出下列名词的复数形式1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_ 5. number 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9. photo_ 10.tomato_ 11.country 12.friend_13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_三、a, an的用法:a /an a /an 都表示都表示“一，一个一，一个”，单词以，单词以元音读音元音读音开始的，我们在前用开始的，我们在前用an, an, 单单词以词以辅音读音开始辅音读音开始的，我们在前用的，我们
7、在前用a a如：如：an an a apple / an pple / an i interesting nteresting book;/ an book;/ an E English boy/ an old man.nglish boy/ an old man. A map/ ruler/bus/box A map/ ruler/bus/box选择填空1. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2 .- -Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, an B.
8、a, a C. an, a D. an, an -3. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a4. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /四、重点句型和短语：（1 1）Welcome to + Welcome to + 地方地方（2 2）come from = be from come from = be from （）（）-Whats this in English? -Whats this in English? - - Its
9、 an orange.Its an orange.- Whats that? - Whats that? -Its an egg.-Its an egg.-What are these? -They are buses.-What are these? -They are buses.（4）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句：1）- Whats your name? /Whats her name? - My/Her name is .2）-What class are you in? /What grade ar
10、e you in? - Im in Class/Grade 3）- Whats your telephone number? - My telephone is 4）- How do you spell cup? - C-U-P, cup.5）- How old are you? - Im . years old.6）- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? - Im from / I come from 练习：选择填空( )1. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its
11、 D. Thats( )2. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all.( )3. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number练习：选择填空( )4. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in( )5. -Whos the girl over there? - Whic
12、h one? - _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones( )6. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does( )7. _, what color is the shirt? A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Thats right( )8. -What color is it? -_ . A. Its an orange B. Its orange C. Its a orange. D. An orang
13、e( )9. What color _ his pants? A. has B. does C is D. are( )10. He is old _ white hair. A. with B from C under D in( )11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. and B.or C.too D.but( ) 12.- I am afraid I dont know. - _.A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much.五: 区别has/ha
14、ve do/does的用法：（1）has/have表示表示“有有”，即，即“某人有某物某人有某物”，当主语，当主语是第三人称时是第三人称时,谓语动词用谓语动词用has,其他人称用其他人称用have（2）有实义动词的一般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数，）有实义动词的一般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加否定句，在动词前加doesnt, 再把动词改回原形，一般疑再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形，再把动词改回原形,回答用：回答用：Yes,人称代词人称代词+does./ No,人称代词人称代词+doesnt. 如：如：She has small
15、 eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. - Does she have small eyes? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesn区别has/have do/does的用法：主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加dont, dont, 一一般疑问句，在句首加般疑问句，在句首加do, do, 回答用：回答用：Yes,Yes,人称代词人称代词+do./ No, +do./ No, 人称代词人称代词+dont. +dont. 如：如：They have small eyes. Th
16、ey have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? - Yes, they do./ No, they - Do they have small eyes? - Yes, they do./ No, they dontdont根据句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。 根据句子意思，用根据句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。填空。1. I _ a Chine
17、se teacher. 2. _ you from Canada?3. _ they have many friends? 4. _ he from Hainan?5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _.6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _.根据句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。7. He and his sister _ in different grades.8. _ your mother a doctor? 9. I _ an old friend. His n
18、ame is Allan.10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute.11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much.12. Bruce Lee _ many books.13. Do they _ fifteen apples?14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China? 15. Jerry _ a big nose.16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doesnt _ a map of China.17. - Does your father_ a
19、wide mouth? - No, he _ not.18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister.六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则练习：练习：( )1. -_ he American? -Yes. He comes from America. A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is( )2. -Do you have a sister? -_ . A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do.( )3. Ellen _ an old
20、 book and her brothers _ many new books. A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have( )4. What color _ he like? A.is B. do C. has D. does( )5. _ he have a big nose or a small one? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are( )6. I am sorry I _ know her. A. isnt B. doesnt C. dont D. havent七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法
21、区别：七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine.It is my shirt.= It is mine.句子当中句子当中mymy为形容词性物主代词，为形容词性物主代词，minemine为名词性物主代词，为名词性物主代词，your, his, her,
22、 our, its, theiryour, his, her, our, its, their，mymy等都属于形容词等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirshers, its, ours, theirs相当于相当于“形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+ +名名词词”, , 当主语，宾语，或表语；如：当主语，宾语，或表语；如： Is this
23、your coat? = Is this coat yours? Is this your coat? = Is this coat yours? 这是你这是你的大衣吗？的大衣吗？名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：练习：( )1. - Is that coat _.? - Yes, its _ coat. A. his, hes B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your( )2. Our books are here. _ are over there. A. Theyre B. Their C. Theirs D. Your( )3 She
24、is a girl, _name is Mary. A. she B. his C. her D. shes( )4.-_ dress is it? -Its hers. A. Whos B. Whose C. What D. Which( )5. _ color is yellow. A. Its B. Its C. Is it D. Yours八、重点短语和句型：八、重点短语和句型：1. Whos your favorite film star?2. What color is his/her hair?3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.4. look t
25、he same /look at/ look like5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.7. - Whose dress is this? - Its mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现常以复数的形式出现, 如：如：a pair of trousers，a pair of sho
26、es ，a pair of glasses9. What+ +主语（某人）主语（某人）+ look like? 长得怎么样？如：长得怎么样？如：- What does your father look like? - He is not very tall but very strong.九、人称代词的主格与宾格：人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：I like it .I like it .（I I为主格为主格, it, it为宾格）为宾格）She likes English. She likes E
27、nglish. （sheshe为主语）为主语）Do they go with us? Do they go with us? （ theythey为主格为主格, , usus为宾格）为宾格）十、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“ “ s “s “，意思，意思是是“的的”。 如：如：my classmates bag; Jims my classmates bag; Jims grandfather “ s “grandfather “ s “通常用于有生命的，而无生命的通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构常用结构of; of; 如：如：a phot
28、o of my familya photo of my family一张全家福一张全家福 the face of the the face of the clock clock 钟面钟面 a map of Chinaa map of China一张中国地图注意：当名词一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有后已有s s，所有格，所有格 只加只加“ ”“ ”如：如：我父母的相片我父母的相片 my parents picture ; my parents picture ; 同学们的单车同学们的单车 the students bikesthe students bikes区别：区别：Tom and Jims
29、 father Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（汤姆和吉姆的父亲（Tom Tom and Jim are brothers.and Jim are brothers.）Toms (father ) and Jims father Toms (father ) and Jims father 汤姆的父亲和吉汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲姆的父亲十一、可数名词数量的表达 milk, chicken, bread , coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不
30、能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应：数词+量词of+ 不可数名词，如：a cup of tea 一杯茶； three pieces of bread 三块面包；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；练习：1、六瓶牛奶 _ 2、两箱子苹果_ 3 、 三 公 斤 苹 果 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 、 九 块 面 包_5 、 四 瓶 橘 汁 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 、 五 杯 茶_7 、 三 袋 盐 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 、 六 碗 米 饭_ 十二、提建议的
31、六种说法：1. Why not do ? 为什么不？为什么不？2. Why dont you do ? 你为什么不？你为什么不？3. What about doing .? .怎么样？怎么样？4. How about doing .? 如何？如何？5. Would you like to do .? 愿意愿意/想想？6. Lets do ! 让我们干让我们干！如果同意，则回答：如果同意，则回答：Yes, Id like to/Good idea./OK/All right.如不同意，则回答：如不同意，则回答：No, lets./No, thanks练习： ( )1. -Thank you ve
32、ry much.-_ A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course( )2. My friend Billy lives _ China. A. with B. from C. under D. in( )3. _ he like the English corner? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are( )4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner? A. in B. on C. with D. at( )5 -May I know your fax num
33、ber? -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not.( )6. Does Bobby want _ home? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going( )7. Please call _ Mike. A. his B. he C him D. her( )8 Books are helpful _ us. A. from B. on C. in D. to( )9. I have a pet, _ name is Polly. A. its B. it C. its D. my( )10. - Whose pant
34、s are they? -_. A. They are here B. They are green C. They are their D. They are theirs( )11. -_? -Hes a doctor. A . What is his name B. What does he look like C. What does he do D. What does he like( )12. My aunt Lisa is _ office worker. A. a B. an C. / D. the( )13. Michael works _ a farm. His sist
35、er works _ an office. A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in( )14._ he study? - In a middle school A. Where is B. What does C. Where do D. Where does( )15 -Come in and make yourselves at home. -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Good D. Thanks( )16.Lindas aunt and uncle _ workers. A. are all B. are both C. both
36、are D. is both( )17. -_? -In a factory. A. W h ere does he work B. Where is he from C. What does he do D. What does he like( )18.Lisas cat _ her hat. A. looks like B. looks after C. looks the same D. looks at( )19. Those are my_ clothes A. children B. childrens C. parentss D. parents( )20.I am an_ b
37、oy. A. .Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. Brazilian( )21. -_? -Yes, please. A. What would you like B. What does he look like C. Would you like some apple juice D. What does he like( )22. Id like _ A. a apple B. a bread C. a bottle of water D. two cup of tea( )23. What would you like _? A .something
38、 to eat B. eat C. drink D. to drink( )24.I have _ in the morning. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner( )25 Would you like _milk? A. a B. an C. some D. many( )26.-Do you have_ books on Chinese food? -Yes, I have_. A. some, any B. any, some C. some, some D. any, any( )27. They have _. A. many te
39、a B. much oranges C. much burgers D. much bread( )28.-_? -Very good. I like it very much. A. What do you like it B. How do you think of it? C. What do you think of it D. May I help you( )29. Do you want _ an apple? A. eat B. to drink C. to have D. to like( )30.- _? -Good idea. A. Do you like to eat
40、some beef B. Why not have some rice C. What do you want to have D. May I take your order1.Do you like these _(kind) of shoes?2.Would you like to have dinner with _(we)?3.Help _（you） to some fish, children.4.Id like three _(cup) of tea.5.There _(be) some water in the bottle.6.Is he a driver or a _(co
41、ok)?7.Please give _(he) some orange juice.8.Some _(America) live in Hainan now.9.He _(teach) in a school10._ (we) friend is a cook.11.Please look at _(Ann) family tree.12.Is your son a _(work)?13.Are there five _(child) in your family?14.They are all _( office worker).15.My cousin Susan _(study) in
42、a new school.16.Who _(look) after Rose?17.He _(live) in China.18.My friend helps _(I )with my English.19.My classmate Zhou Lan _(have ) a dog.20.Do you _ (want) to go to Beijing?21.Does Billy _(have) any friends in Haikou?22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like _(he) very much.23._(them) are in
43、the same grade.24.Thank _(your) very much.十四、How much 与How many 1、how much + ？对价格提问？对价格提问“.多少钱？多少钱？”，此，此外，外，how much +不可数名词不可数名词+ .？对数量提问？对数量提问 “多多少少.”。2、how many+复数名词复数名词.？对数量提问？对数量提问 “多少多少.？”（1）- How much is the book? Its only five yuan.（2）- How much water is there in the bottle? - Half a bottle.（
44、3）- How many apples are there in the bag? There are five apples in the bag.十五、打电话的简单交际用语:1、May I speak to ?可以叫可以叫听电话吗？听电话吗？2、- Who is that?谁啊？谁啊？ - This is speaking.我是我是.3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.别挂断，请稍别挂断，请稍等。等。4、Is that .？是？是.吗？吗？5、Can I leave a message? 我可以留口信吗？我可以留口信吗？6、Can I tak
45、e a message? 要我传话吗？要我传话吗？7、Sorry, he/she isnt in. 对不起，他对不起，他/她不在家。她不在家。8、Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，对不起，您打错电话了。您打错电话了。十六、时间的表达方法 1 1）用）用“分分+ past+ + past+ 时时”，表示，表示“几点几分几点几分” ” 如：如：8 8：23 twenty-three past eight23 twenty-three past eight2 2）用）用“60-60-分分 + to+ to时时+1”+1”表示表示“差几分到
46、差几分到几点几点” ” 如：如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to sixtwenty to six3 3）直接表达）直接表达, ,即即“时时+ + 分分”，如，如:4:10 :4:10 four ten four ten ； 12:50 twelve fifty 12:50 twelve fifty ； 2:30 two thirty2:30 two thirty十七、重要短语与句型：1. look after = take care of 照顾，照看照顾，照看2. look the same 看起来一样看起
47、来一样3. Not at all =You are welcome. = Thats all right. 不用谢，别客气不用谢，别客气4. try on 试穿试穿5. pick up 捡起来捡起来6. Whats up? =Whats wrong? = Whats the matter? 怎么啦？什怎么啦？什么事？么事？7. May I help you? =What can I do for you? 能为您效劳吗？能为您效劳吗？8. What do you think of.？=How do you like？你觉得？你觉得.怎么样？怎么样？十七、重要短语与句型：9. Are you k
48、idding? 开玩笑吧？开玩笑吧？10. be free = have time 有空，有时间有空，有时间11. call sb. back 回复电话给回复电话给.12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（别）干某事叫某人（别）干某事13. How(What) about doing? 做做.，怎样？，怎样？14. What time is it? =What is the time? 几点了？几点了？15. Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 该某人干某事的时候了。该某人干某事的时候了。16. Its very kind of you to
49、help us. 你帮助我们，真好。你帮助我们，真好。17. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事练习：1. My shoes are worn out, what about_(you)?2. How much _ (be) this skirt?3. How much _(be) these apples?.4._ (who) bicycle is this?5. Here is _(you) change（零钱）（零钱）.6. I would like three_(kilo) of salt.7. Lets try _(they) on.8. His fri
50、ends have two _(radio) .9. How many _(umbrella) do you need?10. Could you tell _(we) about that?12. Look! They are _(sit) under the tree.13. Ill give _(he) the message14.Are they _(read) English now?15. We often _(read) English in the morning.16. Your classroom is big but _(we) is small.17. The dog
