1、.The Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句 .教学目标教学目标 复习宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态变化复习宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态变化等要点，掌握宾语从句的用法，能够熟练解决等要点，掌握宾语从句的用法，能够熟练解决有关习题。有关习题。.什么是宾语从句什么是宾语从句 I know the girl. 主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语简单句简单句 I know (that ) the girl is from England. 主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语复合句复合句(句中有句句中有句)作宾语的句子叫宾语从句作宾语的句子叫宾语从句 宾语从句宾语从句(是一个名词是一个名词)宾语是一个句子宾
2、语是一个句子.宾语从句的概念在复合句中在复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 宾语从句宾语从句一般位于及物动词或介词后一般位于及物动词或介词后。主主 句句 引导词引导词宾宾 语语 从从 句句eg. I know that the girl is from England. 主句主句通常很简短，例如：通常很简短，例如：I think. He says/ said. Do you know? Could you tell me?主句主句意思未完整，要加上从句意思才完整。意思未完整，要加上从句意思才完整。.一、引导词二、语 序三、时 态宾语从句三个考点（三种）（用陈述句语序）（看主
3、句再决定）.引导引导陈述句意义陈述句意义的宾语从句的宾语从句 引导引导特殊疑问句特殊疑问句意义意义的宾语从句的宾语从句 引导引导一般疑问句意义一般疑问句意义的宾语从句的宾语从句一、宾语从句的引导词（三种）1.that2.whether, if3.wh-, how （特殊疑问词特殊疑问词)等等不同的引导词引导不同意义的宾语从句不同的引导词引导不同意义的宾语从句1.that 2.if / whether “是否是否” 3. wh-,how.1) I hear _. 2) He said _. he will come back in an hour he liked basketball very
4、 much1 1、陈述句意义陈述句意义的宾语从句的宾语从句引导词用引导词用 thatthatthatthat 在句中无词义，常省略。在句中无词义，常省略。他将在一小时后回来他将在一小时后回来他非常喜欢篮球他非常喜欢篮球 (that) (that) .Eg.I think (that) _ . you are right 注意注意1 1 ：I thinkI think 后的宾语从句的否定前置。后的宾语从句的否定前置。 I think ( I think (that)that) + + 肯定句肯定句. .如果如果I thinkI think后的宾语从句表达否定的意义，否定前置。后的宾语从句表达否定
5、的意义，否定前置。 I I dontdont think ( think (that)that) + +肯定句肯定句. .我认为我认为你是对的你是对的。I think (that) _ . ( )我认为你是我认为你是不对不对的。的。 you arent right F I _think (that) _. ( )我认为你是我认为你是不对不对的。的。 you are right dont T.精练精练1：完成句子。：完成句子。1.我认为英语很容易。我认为英语很容易。I think (that) _ .English is very easy 2.我认为英语我认为英语不不容易。容易。I _thin
6、k (that) _ . dont English is very easy 3.我认为他我认为他不不喜欢篮球。喜欢篮球。I _think (that)_ . dont he likes basketball .2.一般疑问句意义一般疑问句意义的宾语从句的宾语从句引导词用引导词用if / whether “是否是否”1) I asks him _.2) Could you tell me _?he has been to Beijing the bus will arrive on time if/ whether 要译成要译成 “是否，是不是是否，是不是”，不能省略，说，不能省略，说明对陈述
7、的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can/ could you tell me 等后。等后。他他是否是否去过北京去过北京公交车公交车是否是否将会按时到达将会按时到达 if /whetherif/whether(他去过北京吗？他去过北京吗？) (公交车将会按时到达吗？公交车将会按时到达吗？).1)当与当与or not连用时连用时I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.2) 在介词后面在介词后面：We are w
8、orried about whether it will rain tomorrow.3) whether to doI am thinking whether to buy a car.(=I am thinking whether I should buy a car.)注意注意2:2:只能用只能用whetherwhether的情况的情况.精练精练2：判断对：判断对(T) 还是错还是错( F)。 Let me know whether you can come or not. ( )2. She was worried about if she could pass the exam.(
9、) 3. He asks me if I have had breakfast or not. ( )4. I cant decide whether to go to the movie tonight. ( ) T if 改为改为whether T F F if 改为改为whether.1) I dont know_.2) Do you know _?they are doingwe will go to the zoo tomorrow特殊疑问词作引导词，有词义，要翻译出来，特殊疑问词作引导词，有词义，要翻译出来，不可省略。不可省略。 他们在做他们在做什么什么 我们明天将我们明天将怎样怎
10、样去动物园去动物园3. 特殊疑问句意义特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用的宾语从句引导词用wh-,how what how. if if 和和 when when 既能引导状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。遇到它们就要既能引导状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。遇到它们就要认真分析一下。如：认真分析一下。如：1. I dont know 1. I dont know if if it it will rainwill rain tomorrow. tomorrow. I will go fishing I will go fishing if if it it doesnt raindoesnt rain t
11、omorrow. tomorrow. 2. I dont know 2. I dont know when when he he will comewill come back. back. I will tell him the news I will tell him the news when when he he comescomes back. back. 注意注意3 3 if if 是否是否if if 如果如果when when 何时何时when when 当当时时宾语从句宾语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句宾语从句宾语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句.1. 1. 陈述句意义陈述句意义的宾
12、语从句的宾语从句引导词用引导词用 thatthat宾语从句的宾语从句的引导词引导词2. 一般疑问句意义一般疑问句意义的宾语从句的宾语从句引导词用引导词用if / whether “是否是否”3. 特殊疑问句意义特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用的宾语从句引导词用wh-,how 选择宾语从句的引导词时，要符合句子或对选择宾语从句的引导词时，要符合句子或对话的逻辑意义。话的逻辑意义。.引导词引导词练习：填上适当的引导词。练习：填上适当的引导词。 1. She says She is reading a book at 8:00 last night. She says_ she is reading
13、 a book at 8:00 last night.2. She asks Does Kangkang come from Beijing? She asks _ Kangkang comes from Beijing.3. He asks Do they like football or not? He asks _ they like football or not.4. Could you tell me? Where is Huangshan? Could you tell me_ Huangshan is?that if/whetherwhetherwhere.1. I hear
14、that he will come back in an hour. 2. He said that he liked basketball very much.3. I asks him if / whether he has been to Beijing.4. Could you tell me if/whether the bus will arrive on time?5. I dont know what they are doing.6. Do you know how we will go to the zoo tomorrow? 二、宾语从句的语序二、宾语从句的语序( (引导
15、词后引导词后) )用陈述句语序用陈述句语序 主语主语+ +谓语谓语 + +其它其它 （陈述句）（陈述句）规律规律 引导词引导词后是：后是：.疑问句语序疑问句语序 are you are you? ? will you will you? ? have you have you? ? do/did you do/did you? ? can you can you? ? 陈述句语序陈述句语序 you are you are . . you will you will. . you have you have . . you do(V.)/did (Ved) you do(V.)/did (Ved
16、). . you can you can . . 在宾语从句中在宾语从句中要改为要改为.语序语序练习：练习： 把下列句子改为宾语从句。把下列句子改为宾语从句。1. Is Jane reading a book? He asks if _ _ reading a book2. Does Jane like dancing? He asks whether _ _dancing.3.Where will Jane go for holiday?He asks where _ _ _ for holiday.Jane Jane is is Jane Jane likeslikesJane Jane
17、will will go go .三、三、 宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态 （看主句）（看主句）1. 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际用需要的时态当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际用需要的时态. .2.2.当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去某种时态当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去某种时态. .一般现在时一般现在时 改改 一般过去时一般过去时 is/am-was are- were V./Vs - V-ed一般将来时一般将来时 改改 过去将来时过去将来时 will do-would do 现在进行时现在进行时 改改 过去进行时过去进行时 is doing -was doin
18、g 现在完成时现在完成时 改改 过去完成时过去完成时 have done -had done例如：例如：Tom ( that ) he watching TV.Tom (that) he help me.sayslikessayswillsaidlikedsaidwould. 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon .He tol
19、d the boy that three and four is seven. .时态时态练习：练习： 用括号内的动词的适当形式填空。用括号内的动词的适当形式填空。1. I know (that) he _ (join) the school football team last year.2. Tell me where he _(live). 3. I hear that he _ (come) tomorrow.4. He asked me what I _ (do) at this time yesterday. 5. The teacher told his students tha
20、t light _ (travel) faster than sound. lives will comejoined was doing travels.引导词引导词陈述句陈述句that一般疑问句一般疑问句if/ whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词语序语序-时态时态主句一般过去时主句一般过去时从句从句过去的相应时态过去的相应时态主句一般现在时主句一般现在时从句从句任何时态任何时态陈述句语序陈述句语序重点回顾重点回顾.一、连成宾语从句。一、连成宾语从句。1. Kangkang said . He goes to work by subway every day. Kangk
21、ang said _.2. Do you know ? When will they have a party? Do you know _?3. I dont know . Is she doing her homework at home now.I dont know _.4. I want to know. How long have you studied English? I want to know _.5. Could you tell me? How can I get to the Xinhua Bookstore?Could you tell me _?that he w
22、ent to work by subway every day when they will have a partyif/weather she is doing her homework at home now how long you have studied English how I can get to the Xinhua Bookstore巩固与提高巩固与提高.二、完成句子二、完成句子1.I know (that)_. (今天是星期三）今天是星期三）2 He said (that) _. （他很想念我们）（他很想念我们）3.The teacher told us(that) _
23、 _.（地球比太阳小）（地球比太阳小）4. I want to know _ _ . （她明天是否跟我们一起去公园）（她明天是否跟我们一起去公园）5.Can you tell me _?（你来自在哪儿）（你来自在哪儿） if /whether she will go to the park he missed us very muchtoday is Wednesdaythe earth is smaller thanthe sunwith us tomorrow巩固与提高巩固与提高 where you are from where you come from .中考链接中考链接( ) 1.
24、The policeman asked the boy _. (2010广东广东) A. where is his mother B. where his mother is C. where was his mother D. where his mother wasD考查宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序考查宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序考查宾语从句的时态：主句用了一般过去时，从句要用考查宾语从句的时态：主句用了一般过去时，从句要用过去某种时态过去某种时态.中考链接中考链接( ) 2. The teacher asked us _. (2011广东广东) A. when did I finish my
25、 work B. why didnt we tell him about it earlier C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunchC考查：宾语从句的时态：主句用了一般过去时，从句要考查：宾语从句的时态：主句用了一般过去时，从句要 用过去某种时态用过去某种时态考查：宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序考查：宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序考查：宾语从句的意思要符合语境逻辑。考查：宾语从句的意思要符合语境逻辑。.中考链接中考链接( ) 3.Could you tell me _? (2012广东广东) - Ce
26、rtainly. In half an hour. A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arriveB考查：宾语从句的时态：主句用了一般现在时，考查：宾语从句的时态：主句用了一般现在时， 从句用实际所需时态从句用实际所需时态考查：宾语从句的语序考查：宾语从句的语序.中考链接中考链接( ) 4.Have you ask
27、ed the policeman _? (2013广东广东) - Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bankA考查：宾语从句的语序考查：宾语从句的语序考查：宾语从句的意思要符合语境逻辑考查：宾语从句的意思要符合语境逻辑.中考链接中考链接( )
28、 5.Do you know_ ? (2014广东广东) - 8,844.43 meters. Its a popular with mountain climbers A. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma isC考查：宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序考查：宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序考查：宾语从句引导词意义要符合对话意义的逻辑考查：宾语从句引导词意义要符合对话意义的逻辑.中考预测中考预测( ) 1. I cant remember _ t
29、he book yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I will put( ) 2. Would you like to tell me _ ? -Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I study English well B. why do you learn English well C. how I can study English well D. why I learn English wellAC.( ) 3. Let me
30、 tell you _. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )4. We havent decided _ we will go there for a picnic or not tomorrow. A. where B. when C. if D. whetherDD.( ) 5. Do you know _? A. what time will the plane arrive B
31、. what time would the plane arrive C. what time the plane will arrive D. the plane will arrive at what time( )6. Wu Dong said he _ twice. A. had been to Shanghai B. has gone to Shanghai C. has been to Shanghai D. had gone to Shanghai CA.( )7.I dont know when he _back. I will tell him the news when h
32、e _back. A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. come; will come D. will come; will come A( )8.I think _. A. we should obey the traffic rules. B. we shouldnt break the traffic rules. C. we mustnt obey the traffic rules. D. we must break the traffic rules. A.( )9. Our teacher told us _. A. the sun wil
33、l rise in the east. B. the sun rise in the east. C. the sun rises in the east. D. the sun rised in the east. ( ) 10. - Could you tell me _ this year? - Mr Hu. A. who teaches you maths B. who taught you maths C. who that woman is D. who was that man over thereCA.Sup-upSup-up小结小结 复习了宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态变复习了宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态变化等要点，通过练习掌握了宾语从句的用法，化等要点，通过练习掌握了宾语从句的用法，能够熟练解决有关练习题。能够熟练解决有关练习题。Homework Homework 作业作业完成完成中考解读中考解读宾语从句的习题宾语从句的习题.Thank you
