1、RevisionTranslate the following sentences into English1.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英文报社第一天上班的工作任务。Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2.我对摄影不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修摄影这门课程。Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university.3.你只有提出了
2、许多不同的问题之后，才有可能获得所需要知道的信息。 Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.4.这是我的行为准则。Here comes my list of “dos” and “donts”.陈述语序：主语在前，谓语在后陈述语序：主语在前，谓语在后语语序序倒装语序：谓语在前，主语在后倒装语序：谓语在前，主语在后The bus comes here.Here comes the bus.The children rushed out. Out r
3、ush the children.He was seldom late for school.Seldom was he late for school倒装的目的倒装的目的1. 语法结构语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、祝愿句、的需要：通常疑问句、祝愿句、there be结构等需要用倒装句。结构等需要用倒装句。 Where are you going? Long live China! There is a bridge across the river.2. 语法修饰语法修饰的需要：为加强语气的需要：为加强语气;为描写生为描写生动动;为衔接上下文为衔接上下文;为平衡句子为平衡句子 Up went
4、the plane.= The plane went up.部分倒装：部分倒装：助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词倒倒装装句句完全倒装：完全倒装：谓语谓语+主语主语Seldom was he late for school. Does Tom read English every day?Never will I forget you.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the children.1. There be(就近原则就近原则) + 名词名词 be动词可换成动词可换成:exist, rise, appear, seem, happ
5、en, live, stand, lie, come, go等等There is a pen on the desk.There are some books in my bag.There exist different opinions on this question.There stood a dog before him.完全倒装的句子可以从反过来念完全倒装的句子可以从反过来念2. 时间副词时间副词now、then 和和here, there, 等表示方向、地等表示方向、地点、时间的副词或介词短语位于句首。（谓语动词常点、时间的副词或介词短语位于句首。（谓语动词常用用be, come
6、, go, lie, run）Here comes the singer. Now comes your turn. Out of the room ran the mouse.Away went the boys.上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是如果主语是人称代词人称代词则不能完全倒装。则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went.=The mouse ran out of the room.= The boys went away.3. 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首“I
7、ll call again after supper,” said he.“Lets go.” said John.4. 分词或形容词位于句首，进行时中现分放句首分词或形容词位于句首，进行时中现分放句首Walking ahead of us was our teacher.Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.Long lives world peace.= World peace lives long.=Our teacher was walking ahead of us.=The days are gone when we had no
8、thing.结构：结构：其他成分其他成分+ +谓语谓语+ +主语主语There is a pen on the desk. Out of the room ran the mouse “Lets go.” said John. Walking ahead of us was our teacher. 2.He cares little about what I said _1.1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子，部分倒装句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子，部分倒装Never, neither, not, no , nor, little, seldom, scarcely, hardly, i
9、n no way, by no means, in no case, on no account, not until.etc.Little does he care about what I said.3.I have never found him so happy. _1.She seldom goes out at night _Seldom does she go out at night.Never have I found him so happy.did he realize the importance of time.did they find the lost bike.
10、 Not until放在句首放在句首,从句不倒装从句不倒装,主句倒装主句倒装 Not until last weekNot until my son had entered the universityThey didnt find the lost bike until last weekHe didnt realize the importance of time until my son entered the university.注意：主倒从不倒注意：主倒从不倒2.“only2.“only状语状语”在句首时，句子要部分倒装。在句首时，句子要部分倒装。这个状语可以是一个副词，也可以是一
11、个介词这个状语可以是一个副词，也可以是一个介词短语或状语从句。短语或状语从句。Only by this means is it possible to explain it. Only then did I realize the importance of English.=I realized the importance of English then.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 3. So, neither, nor 在句首，表示在句首，表示“也也”、“也也不不”
12、，即表示前面所说的话也适用于后一种，用，即表示前面所说的话也适用于后一种，用部分倒装句，部分倒装句， 即即So/nor/neither+助动词助动词+主语。主语。so用于肯定句，用于肯定句，neither, nor用于否定句。用于否定句。I saw the film,_(I saw the film,_(她也是她也是 ).).I cant swim. _( I cant swim. _( 他也不会他也不会 ） so did she.so did she.Neither / nor can he.Neither / nor can he.If you wont go ,_If you wont
13、go ,_（他也不会去）（他也不会去）Neither/nor will heNeither/nor will he 4. “Not only but also连接并列分句；及在连接并列分句；及在 Hardly when, no sooner than句型中前面的句型中前面的句子要部分倒装，后面的分句不用倒装，如句子要部分倒装，后面的分句不用倒装，如:Not only does John love Chinese, but also he is good at speaking it. _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was
14、 only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only wasNot only a writer but also _ here. A. an actor was wanted B. was an actor wanted C. an actor were wanted D. were an actor wanted5. sothat, suchthat 构成的主从复合句型中的构成的主从复合句型中的 so 与与 such 位于句首时，前面部分需倒装位于句首时，前面部分需倒装。So loudly _ that _ hear her clear
15、ly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone couldShe is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.He ran so fast that he was out of breath.Such a lovely girl is she thatSo fast did he run thatAlthough he is a child, he kn
16、ows a lot.虽然她是一个女人，但她能做那件事。虽然她是一个女人，但她能做那件事。Although she is a woman, she is able to do that.6.as 引导的让步状语从句中可以将表语、动词、副词引导的让步状语从句中可以将表语、动词、副词提前。句首名词不能带任何冠词。提前。句首名词不能带任何冠词。Woman as she is, she is able to do that.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Hardly _hear him. A.I could B. could I C. I couldnt D. could
17、 I notHave you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seenBy no means _look down upon the poor. A. we should B. we should not C. dont we D. should we Not a single word _ since she heard the bad news
18、. A. does she say B. has she said C. she has said D. did she sayNot until the early years of the 19th century _know what heat is. A. man did B. man C. didnt man D. did manNot until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I B. did I C. I didntD. IOnly in this way _ make progres
19、s in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able Only when the meeting was over _ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able toC. was he able toD. was able to heOnly _that. A. can a doctor do B. a doctor can do C. can do a doctor D. can a doctor doesShe is not fond
20、of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor am C. neither D. nor doIf Bobs wife wont agree to sign the papers, _. A. Neither he will B.neither wont he C. neither will he D.he wont neither Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived atB. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to _had the g
21、ame begun than it began to rain heavily A. Hardly B. No sooner C. Scarcely D. rarelyAn athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing:Before I went to China, 对北京我几对北京我几乎一无所知乎一无所知. I felt nothing about it. After I arrived, most of my time was spent on training and com
22、peting.我从未学过中文我从未学过中文. As a result,I did not go out. 我也不敢跟我也不敢跟北京人说话北京人说话. My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving, I went there. What a shock! 我很少见到这么多的我很少见到这么多的人人.What was more shocking, the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. 我决不会浪费这次机会我决不会浪费这
23、次机会. In a few minutes, my wallet was empty but my hands were full. 只只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.Before I went to China, Little do I know about Beijing. I felt nothing about it. After I arrived, most of my time was spent on training and competing. Never had I studied Chinese.As a result,I did not g
24、o out. Neither dare I speak to Beijingers. My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving, I went there. What a shock! Seldom did I see so many people.What was more shocking, the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. In no case would I miss the chance.In a few minutes, my wallet was empty but my hands were full. Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.
