1、Lesson 35 Our villageLesson 35 Our villageThe Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时态)定义：现在进行时态表示现在正在进行或发生的正在进行或发生的某 种事情及动作。构成 ：“主语+be (am, is, are )+v- ing v-ing是动词的现在分词形式，动词be根据 主语人称进行变化。 标志：当句中出现Look/Listen/nowLook/Listen/now或有上下文提 示时用现在进行时。 动词现在分词的变化规律 1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing. 如： workworking(工作) dodoing
2、（做） playplaying（玩） 2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing. 如： dancedancing（跳舞） comecoming（来） (但动词词尾是字母组合ee的,就不能去掉词尾e，而应直接加- ing。例如: seeseeing) 3) 重读闭音节单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这一字母，再加-ing. 如： getgetting(得到) shopshopping（购物） runrunning（跑） swimswimming （游泳）现在进行时的句式 1.肯定句肯定句： 主语+be(am/is/are)+V-ing+其他 如：I am reading a
3、book.2.否定句否定句：直接在am/is/are后加后加not 如：I am writing. I am not writing.3.一般疑问句及回答：问句，直接把am/is/are提句首，若原句有第一人称，把第一人称变为第二人称。 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be动词 否定回答：No, 主语+be动词+not如：You are drawing a pig.(变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答和否定回答)-Are you drawing a pig?-Yes, I am./No, Im not.4.特殊疑问句：对be V-ingbe V-ing提问要用whatwhat格式为：What+am/is/
4、are+What+am/is/are+主语+V-ingV-ing？1.How many 1.How many photographsphotographs here in the here in the dialogue? dialogue? 2. Where is 2. Where is our village?our village?3. Where are my wife and I walking?3. Where are my wife and I walking?4. Is there a boy in the water?4. Is there a boy in the wate
5、r? Whats the boy doing? Whats the boy doing?5. Is the picture about our living room?5. Is the picture about our living room?6. Where is the school building?6. Where is the school building?7. Where is the park?7. Where is the park?QuestionsQuestions 可编辑between andbetween and 在在之之间间Li Ping sits betwee
6、n Wei Fang Li Ping sits between Wei Fang and me.and me.You can come between 8 and You can come between 8 and 9.9.表示表示“在在之间之间”既可以表示时间也可以既可以表示时间也可以表示位置表示位置。 among among 在在三者三者之之间间This is a custom among the This is a custom among the Germans.Germans. 而而amongamong用于三个或三个以上的人或物之中，用于三个或三个以上的人或物之中，或或笼统的一群人
7、笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示或一些物之中，表示“在在中间中间” ” I live among the mountains.I live among the mountains. across across 穿过穿过1.1.横越横越, ,穿过穿过 We walked across the street. We walked across the street. 2.2.在对面，在对面那边在对面，在对面那边the house across the street the house across the street 街道对面的房街道对面的房子子 We swam across the river.
8、 We swam across the river. 我们游到河对岸。我们游到河对岸。 along along 沿沿.行走行走1.prep 1.prep 沿，沿着，顺着，循，循着沿，沿着，顺着，循，循着 We are walking along the We are walking along the river.river.2 2. adv. . adv. 往前；向前往前；向前 Let us walk along. Let us walk along. 让我们往前让我们往前走走。go into go into 进入；走进进入；走进He is going into a shop.He is g
9、oing into a shop. 进入，介入，入行进入，介入，入行 Theyre going into the Theyre going into the games world.games world. on a river on a river 依山傍水依山傍水 beside beside 介词介词 prep. prep. 1 1. . 在在.近旁近旁; ;在旁边在旁边He is sitting down beside He is sitting down beside Emma.Emma. 2. 2. 和和.相比相比She is nice beside that girl. She is nice beside that girl. 3. 3. 和和.无关无关; ;离离( (题题) )Thats beside the point. Thats beside the point. 可编辑
