1、PPT模板下载： 铁路物流概述 铁路物流概述 Railway Logistics提 纲 Outlinep一、铁路物流的基本功能pI.Basic functions of railway logisticsp二、铁路物流设施设备pII.Facilities of railway logisticsp三、铁路物流类型pIII.types of railway logisticspVI.四、整车物流的流程pprocedures of vehicle logisticsp五、铁路物流的法规依据pV.Legal regulations of railway logisticsp一、铁路物流的三大专业公司
2、pI.Three professional companies of railway logisticsp二、铁路物流的集装箱中心站pII.container central station of railway logisticsp三、铁水联运物流pIII.Railway and waterways combined transport logistics8.信息处理information processing7.配送distributioni6.流通加工distribution processing5.包装packaging4.搬运 handling carrying3.装卸loading
3、 and unloading2.储存storing1.铁路运输railway transport铁路物流一、铁路物流的基本功能 Basic Functions of Railway Logistics一、铁路物流的基本功能I.Basic functions of railway logistics1. 运输 transportation 用专用铁路运输设备将物品从一地点向另一地点运送。运输实现物流的空间效用。Use special railway transport facility to transport goods and materials from one place to anot
4、her. The transportation realizes the exploration of space utility.一、铁路物流的基本功能I.Basic Functions of Railway Logistics2. 储存 storing 保护、管理、贮藏物品。储存完成物流的时间效用。Railway logistics can protect, manage and store items, exploring the time utility of logistics一、铁路物流的基本功能I.Basic functions of railway logistics 3. 装
5、卸 loading and unloading 物品在指定地点以人力或机械实施垂直位移的作业。Goods and materials can be moved vertically by manpower or machines 一、铁路物流的基本功能I.Basic Functions of Railway Logistics4. 搬运 handling carrying 同一场所内，对物品进行水平移动为主的作业。referring to horizontal movement of items in one place.一、铁路物流的基本功能I.Basic functions of rail
6、way logistics5. 包装packaging 为在流通过程中保护产品、方便储运、促进销售，按一定技术方法而采用容器、材料及辅助物等并施加一定技术方法。In order to protect products, facilitate storing ,transport and promote sales, it technically adopts container, materials and auxiliaries and applies some technologies to them .一、铁路物流的基本功能I.Basic Functions of Railway Log
7、istics6. 流通加工 distribution processing物品在从生产地到使用地的过程中，根据需要施加包装、分割、计量、分拣、刷标志、拴标签、组装等作业的总称。It is the generic term referrinng to packaging,unpacking,measurement,sortation,printing logo, pinning label, assembly of the items on the way from prodution place to destination.一、铁路物流的基本功能I.basic functions of ra
8、ilway logistics7. 配送 distribution 在经济合理区域范围内，根据客户要求，对物品进行拣选、加工、包装、分割、组配等作业，并按时送达指定地点的物流活动。Within the reasonable economic range, Distribution refers to logistic activities of selecting, manufacturing , packaging , segmentation and assembly of the goods and materials according to the demands of the cl
9、ients and timely deliver them to the named place.一、铁路物流的基本功能I.Basic Functions of Railway Logistics8. 信息处理 information processing 就是对铁路物流过程中所产生的信息进行收集、存储、转化、传送和发布等。It refers to collecting,storing, transferring, transmitting and publishing logistics information 二、铁路物流设施设备II. Equipments and devices of
10、railway logistics 1. 运输设施设备 transport equipments and devices 主要由线路、机车、货运车辆构成。Mainly compose of lines, locomotives, freight cars.（1）线路 lines线路由路基、桥隧建筑物和轨道组成。Composed of roadbeds, bridge tunnel buildings and tracks 二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics 1. 运输设施设备 transport facility a
11、nd equipment（2）机车 locomotive目前机车类型主要是内燃机车和电力机车。diesel locomotive and electirc locomotive二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics 1. 运输设施设备 transport equipments and devices （3）货运车辆 freight cars货运车辆类型有 types 敞车 open wagon棚车 box wagon平车 platform wagon集装箱专用平车 special platform wagon for c
12、ontainers罐车 tank truck保温车 thermos van长大货物车等 oversize commodity car, etc。（3）货运车辆 freight train 敞车open wagon敞车的代号为C,用于装运不怕雨淋日晒的煤炭矿石等大宗散货以及件杂货等。The code number for such train is C. This type of train is used to transport coals , mineral ores and other bulk items and general cargos which are insensitive
13、 to environment二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics 二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics （3）货运车辆 freight cars 棚车 box wagon 棚车车型代号为P。用于装运需要防雨防晒的货物以及对防盗要求高的贵重货物。Truck model is P. used for transporting the goods and materials that need to avoid rain and water and
14、 valuable materials that have high demands of security二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics （3）货运车辆 平车 flat wagon平车代号为N，用于装运大型机械、集装箱、钢材、大型建材。The code for flat wagon is N. It is used to transport large machines, containers, steels and construction materials二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments a
15、nd devices of railway logistics （3）货运车辆 freight cars 集装箱专用平车special platform wagon for containers 集装箱专用平车代号为X,用于装运铁路集装箱。Truck model is X and used for transporting the railway containers二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics （3）货运车辆 freight cars 罐车 tank wagon罐车的车型代号为G,用于装运原油、成品油、沥青、
16、液化石油气、酸碱类等液体货物。Coded G, tank wagon is used to transport liquid items such as crude oil,refined oil, asphalt,liquified oil gas and acidic or alkaline liquid二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics （3）货运车辆 goods vehicles 保温车thermos van 保温车代号为B,用于装运鱼、肉、鲜果、蔬菜等易腐货物。Truck model is B, used
17、to transport perishable goods such as fish, meat, fruits and vegetables .二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics （3）货运车辆 freight cars长大货物车 long wagon长大货物车代号为D,用来装载特长和特重的货物。Coded D, long wangon is used to carry long and heavy items.2. 仓储设施 storage facilities 铁路仓储设施设备主要包括雨棚、仓库和堆场。Main
18、ly includes Canopy, warehouse and storage yard（1）雨棚 Canopy雨棚是为避免货物受自然条件影响而修建在站台上的带有顶棚的建筑物。Buildings with roof built on the platform to avoid goods being affected in natural conditions 二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics 二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics 2.
19、 仓储设施 warehouse facility（2）仓库 warehouse仓库是为存放受自然条件影响的货物、危险货物和贵重货物而修建在普通站台的封闭式建筑物。warehouse is a closed building for storage of items sensitive to natural environment, hazardous items or valuable items. It is usually built at railway stations二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics 2.
20、 仓储设施 storage facilities （3）堆放场 storage yard堆放场是用来装卸并短期存放煤炭、沙石，木材等散堆装货物、长大笨重货物以及集装箱的场所。Places for loading and unloading and store bulk materials such as coal, sand and woods, as well as large and heavy goods and containers for short term.二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics 2. 仓储
21、设施 warehousing facility（4）货架 storage racks相对于地面平堆，使用货架具有节省空间、减少货损和于清点计量等优点Comapred with ground stacking area, storage racks save the space, reduce goods damage and it is easier to sort and count二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics 3. 集装装备 container equipments 常见的铁路集装设备包括集装箱、托盘。它们
22、的使用可以减少装卸次数和装卸时间，方便保管。 Normally seen railway container facilities include container, and trays. They can reduce the time and frequency of loading and unloading and are easy to be taken care of .二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics 3. 集装装备 container equipments （1）集装箱 containers铁路上
23、集装箱种类有杂货集装箱、散货集装箱、罐式集装箱、冷藏集装箱等，其中杂货集装箱是干货型通用集装箱，数量最多。railway containers have various types such as general cargo container,bulk container,tank, refrigerated container. Most are the general cargo container, a general purpose container for dry goods3. 集装装备 container equipments （1）集装箱 container 箱型箱型 ty
24、pe外部尺寸（外部尺寸（mm）长宽高长宽高external dimension内部尺寸（内部尺寸（mm）长宽高长宽高 internal dimension二十英尺二十英尺20ft（6m）605824382591586723302350四十英尺四十英尺40ft（12m）12192243825911206223502380二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics 集装箱内外尺寸参数表internal and external dimensions of container二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and
25、devices of railway logistics 3. 集装装备 container equipments （2）托盘 trays托盘是用于集装货品的水平平台装置,在平台上集装一定数量的单件货品,并按要求捆扎加固,组成一个运输单元。Platform equipments for container goods. To load some one-piece good on the tray and bound and consolidate according to the demands and form a transport unit 二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipment
26、s and devices of railway logistics 4. 装卸搬运设备 handling equippment装卸搬运设备主要包括叉车、起重机械和输送设备。forklift truck, cranes, transoprt vehicles（1）叉车forlift truck叉车是最常用的具有装卸、搬运双重功能的装卸搬运设备。It has equippments for loading, unloading and carrying ,transporting1）额定起升重量）额定起升重量 rated lifting capacity6）最大运行速度）最大运行速度 maxim
27、um travel speed2）载荷中心距）载荷中心距 load center distance 7）满载最大爬坡）满载最大爬坡maximum gradability(load)3）最大起升高度）最大起升高度 maximum liftingheight8）最小外侧转弯半径）最小外侧转弯半径 minimum outside steering radius 4）门架倾角）门架倾角mast tilt angle 9）最小离地间隙）最小离地间隙 minimum ground clearance 5）最大起升速度）最大起升速度maximum lifting speed 叉车主要参数表parametre
28、s for forklift truck 二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics 4. 装卸搬运设备 equippment for loading and unloading（2）正面吊 reach stackerv是用来装卸集装箱的一种吊车，正面吊的吊具大小可以根据箱的大小进行调节。vIt is a crane to handle the container. The size of the load lifting device is ajustable to fit with the size of the con
29、tainer1)额定起重量额定起重量rated hoisting weight4）额定工作速度）额定工作速度rated working speed2）起升高度）起升高度hoisting height5）起重机和机构的工作级别）起重机和机构的工作级别hoisting machine and the institutions working levels 3）跨度和幅度）跨度和幅度span and ranges二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics 4. 装卸搬运设备 loading and unloading equipm
30、ents （3）门式起重机 portal crane起重机械参数parameters of the hoisting machinery二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics 4. 装卸搬运设备 loading and unloading and transporting facilities（3）门式起重机 gantry crane门式起重机包括轨道式门式起重机和轮胎式门式起重机。It includes rail gantry crane and RTG(rubber tyred gantry)轨道式门式起重机 rai
31、l gantry crane 二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics 轮胎式门式起重机 rubber-tyred gan-try crane二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics 4. 装卸搬运设备 equipment for loading unloading and transporting（3）输送设备 conveying equippment 皮带输送机 belt conveyor带式输送机由胶带作为运送物料的输送带。suitable fo
32、r conveying tape like materials二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics 4. 装卸搬运设备 Loading and unloading and moving equipments （3）输送设备 transport equipments 辊子输送机roller conveyer辊子输送机适用于各类箱、包、托盘等件货的输送。 Fit for the transportation of different boxes, parcels, trays and such alike packed c
33、argo1.按运输条件on the basis of transporting conditions 普通物流general logisitics特殊物流special logistics3.按运输速度on the basis of speed普速物流general logistics快运物流express logistics2.按装货条件on the basis of packing condition整车物流-适于运输大宗货物；vehicle logistics-bulk cargo transportation零担物流-适于运输小批量的零星货物；less than load logist
34、ics-non-bulk cargo transportation集装箱物流-适于运输精密、贵重、易损的货物container logistics-precision, valuable, delicate items超长、集重和超限的货物 long,heavy or beyond limit items危险货物 hazardous items 鲜活货物fresh and live items 易腐货物 perishable items活动物 live animals三、铁路物流类型Types of railway logisitcs 四、整车物流的流程VI.procedures of veh
35、icle logistics1. 货物的发送作业 sending operations of the cargos2. 货物的途中作业 on the way operations of the cargos 3. 货物的到达作业 arriving operations of the cargos1. 货物的发送作业 sending the goods托运与受理consign and accept the goods进货验收check the goods货物装车作业load the goods货物的承运transport the goods四、整车物流的流程VI.procedures of ve
36、hicle logistics（1 1）托运与受理）托运与受理（2 2）进货验收）进货验收（3 3）装车作业）装车作业施封锁施封锁（4 4）货物的承运）货物的承运四、整车物流的流程整车物流的流程2. 货物的途中作业 途中作业包括货运交接检查、特殊作业及异常情况的处理。第一部分第一部分 铁路物流基本认知铁路物流基本认知四、整车物流的流程整车物流的流程2. 货物的途中作业 途中作业包括货运交接检查、特殊作业及异常情况的处理。第一部分第一部分 铁路物流基本认知铁路物流基本认知四、整车物流的流程整车物流的流程2. 货物的途中作业 途中作业包括货运交接检查、特殊作业及异常情况的处理。第一部分第一部分 铁
37、路物流基本认知铁路物流基本认知四、整车物流的流程整车物流的流程2. 货物的途中作业 途中作业包括货运交接检查、特殊作业及异常情况的处理。第一部分第一部分 铁路物流基本认知铁路物流基本认知四、整车物流的流程整车物流的流程2. 货物的途中作业 途中作业包括货运交接检查、特殊作业及异常情况的处理。第一部分第一部分 铁路物流基本认知铁路物流基本认知3. 货物的到达作业 freight operation at destination station重车到达与票据交接 as the freight arrives,notes and bills will be handed over货物卸车作业 unl
38、oading the freight货物到达通知arrival notice交付作业 freight delivery operation四、整车物流的流程VI.procedures of vehicle logistics1.铁路货物运输规程是铁路物流运输的基本规章，它是根据国家有关方针、政策和法令，以合同法、 铁路法、铁路货物运输合同实施细则为依据制定的。regulations for railway freight traffic Is the basic regulation for railway logistic transportation, It is drafted acco
39、rding to national relevant policies, guiding principles and decrees as well as Contact Law, Railway Law and The detailed rules for the implementation of the contract of carriage of goods by railway五、铁路物流法规依据V.Legal regulations of railway logistics 2. 货规的引申规章 extended regulations ofREGULATIONS FOR RA
40、ILWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC （1）铁路货物运价规则 regulations on railway freight rate（2）铁路危险货物运输管理规则regulations on managing railway transport of dangerous goods （3）铁路鲜活货物运输规则regulations on railway transport of fresh and live goods（4）铁路超限超重货物运输规则regulations on raiwal transport of freight over limit or over weight（5）
41、铁路集装箱运输规则 regulations on railway container transportation五、铁路物流法规依据V.Legal regulations of railway logistics 3. 铁路内部货运管理规则与办法 Railway freight internal management rules and measures铁路内部货运管理规则与办法规定了铁路内部货物运输各个环节的作业内容和质量要求，是铁路货物工作人员的工作细则。It has prescribed the operation content and quality demands of diff
42、erent links of the railway internal freight transportation, it is the detailed working rules and regulations for the railway fright workers （1）铁路货物运输管理规则 Railway freight transport management rules（2）铁路货运事故处理规则 Railway freight transportation accident treatment rules（3）铁路货运检查管理规则 Railway freight inspe
43、ction management rules（4）铁路货物装载加固规则 Railway cargo loading reinforcement rules五、铁路物流法规依据V.Legal regulations of railway logistics p一、铁路物流的三大专业公司p I.Three railway logistics companiesp二、铁路物流的集装箱中心站pII.container centre station of railway logisticsp三、铁水联运物流pIII. intermodal logistics of railway and water t
44、ransport第二部分第二部分 铁路物流行业状况铁路物流行业状况 current state of railway logistics一、铁路物流的三大专业公司I.Three specialized companies in railway logistics 1.中铁快运 1.China railway express2.中铁特货2.CRSCAL 3.中铁集装箱3.CRCT第二部分第二部分 铁路物流行业状况铁路物流行业状况 current state of railway logistics第二部分第二部分 铁路物流行业状况铁路物流行业状况一、铁路物流的三大专业公司铁路物流的三大专业公司
45、1.中铁快运（行李、包裹、小件） 第二部分第二部分 铁路物流行业状况铁路物流行业状况一、铁路物流的三大专业公司铁路物流的三大专业公司 2.中铁特货（商品汽车、大件、冷藏货物）第二部分第二部分 铁路物流行业状况铁路物流行业状况一、铁路物流的三大专业公司铁路物流的三大专业公司 3.中铁集装箱（集装箱）二、铁路物流的集装箱中心站II.railway logistics container center铁道部在中长期铁路网规划中长期铁路网规划中提出要在全国18个铁路中心城市集装箱中心站，建设目前已有昆明、上海、重庆、成都、郑州、青岛、大连、武汉、西安等9个中心站投入运营，初步形成了覆盖全国的铁路集装箱
46、运营网络。In Plan on Mid and Long Term Railway Network, Ministry of Railways made it clear that it aimed to build 18 railway container centre stations covering major railway cities. At present container centre stations in Kunming, Shanghai, Chongqing,Chengdu,Zhengzhou,Qingdao, Dalian, Wuhan,Xian have bee
47、n in operation, contributing Chinas railway container transport network第二部分第二部分 铁路物流行业状况铁路物流行业状况 current state of railway logistics二、铁路物流的集装箱中心站II.Container central station of railway logistics 第二部分第二部分 铁路物流行业状况铁路物流行业状况 current state of railway logistics二、铁路物流的集装箱中心站II. container centre station in C
48、hongqing第二部分第二部分 铁路物流行业状况铁路物流行业状况 current state of railway logistics第二部分第二部分 铁路物流行业状况铁路物流行业状况 current state of railway logistics二、铁路物流的集装箱中心站II. container centre station in Chongqing二、铁路物流的集装箱中心站II.container centre station in Wuhan第二部分第二部分 铁路物流行业状况铁路物流行业状况 current state of railway logistics二、铁路物流的集装
49、箱中心站II.Container central station of railway logistics 第二部分第二部分 铁路物流行业状况铁路物流行业状况 current state of railway logistics三、铁水联运物流III. intermodal logistics1.铁水联运物流模式1. mode of intermodal logistics码头前方堆场 Marshalling yard码头后方堆场 container yard集 装 箱 船 舶 s h i p p i n g o f containers码头后方堆场装卸线unloading line in c
50、ontainer yard铁路集装箱港口车站railway container port station收 / 发 货 人 consignee/shipper铁路集装箱内陆车站railway container inland station水铁模式 waterway-railway mode第二部分第二部分 铁路物流行业状况铁路物流行业状况 current state of railway logistics三、铁水联运物流III. intermodal logistics1.铁水联运物流模式1. mode of intermodal logistics码头前方堆场 Marshalling y
