1、.passagewordsentenceparagraphmeaningstructuretopic sentenceStructure of a Reading Material.lfrom textbookslfrom English newspaperslfrom English websiteslfrom guessing the meaning of the words.Guess the Meaning of the WordWord 根据定义，解释根据定义，解释 根据构词法根据构词法 根据同义词，反义词关系根据同义词，反义词关系4. 根据对比，转折关系根据对比，转折关系.5. 根
2、据同位语关系根据同位语关系6. 根据因果关系根据因果关系7. 根据上下文线索根据上下文线索8. 根据生活常识根据生活常识Guess the Meaning of the Word.A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year. 日历日历Guess the meaning of the word.But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought. 干旱干旱 根据定义，解释根据
3、定义，解释 猜词猜词Guess the meaning of the word. When a wise person misuses his wisdom, he will do great harm to society. 误用，错用误用，错用Guess the meaning of the wordmisunderstanding; impossible encouragement.If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”.不同意不同意Guess the meaning of the word. Although the
4、early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical. hotbut, however, yet, otherwise, thoughGuess the meaning of the word热的热的.根据同位语关系根据同位语关系 Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1874 in Edinburgh, Scotland. His father was an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language. 语言学语言学_Gu
5、ess the meaning of the word. 根据因果关系根据因果关系徒劳的徒劳的Guess the meaning of the word. The weather in Hawaii is always mild. It is pleasant and warm. There is usually a light wind to cool the air. 适度的适度的Guess the meaning of the word. In old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands,
6、they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity of dowry.嫁妆嫁妆Guess the meaning. He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated. 变坏变坏Guess the meaning of the word_. Scientists predict that there will be 6.3 billion people in the world in the year 2005. 预测预测Guess t
7、he meaning of the word_.Mr. Brown is a gentleman who is always punctual for all his classes, but he arrived over 10 minutes late yesterday morning.守时的，准时的守时的，准时的Guess the meaning of the word_.全神贯注全神贯注Guess the meaning of the word_.We like our new house because it has a few elms planted in the backya
8、rd which give us shade and keep the house cooler.能遮阴凉的一种树；榆树能遮阴凉的一种树；榆树Guess the meaning of the word_.The nurse was on the night shiftfrom midnight to 7 a.m.值夜班值夜班Guess the meaning of the word_. She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair because it was too long. 修剪修剪Guess the meaning of the word_. T
9、he noise was so faint that it was impossible to be sure what it was or even where it came from. 微弱的微弱的Guess the meaning of the word.In the strong wind, the beggar shivered with the terrible cold.发抖发抖Guess the meaning of the word.Although people in many countries consider raw meat delicious, we Chine
10、se people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.生的，未煮熟的生的，未煮熟的Guess the meaning of the word_.Analyze the sentences1. 找出句子主要成分找出句子主要成分2. 根据固定句型根据固定句型. Analyze the sentences找出句子主要成分找出句子主要成分.He went out.主语（部分）主语（部分）谓语（部分）谓语（部分） Analyze the sentences找出句子主要成分找出句子主要成分.We learn English.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语 Analyze
11、the sentences.and, but, or, so, yet, for, whileDuring the 1840s, Marx met Engels, another revolutionary writer, and they became close friends._ Analyze the sentences.My grammar is improving, but my listening is poor. Analyze the sentences_.lThe two concerts cost 4 million dollars, but 7 million doll
12、ars were collected from ticket sales and a further 7 million dollars came from radio and TV companies. Analyze the sentences_. Analyze the sentences.When he came in, I was doing my homework.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语 状语从句状语从句 Analyze the sentences. The foods that you buy in hamburger restaurants are high in fat,
13、sugar and salt.找出句子主要成分找出句子主要成分. I guess she also showed that she was very interested in working for our company.找出句子主要成分找出句子主要成分. This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasurea 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Dekorah Logan, a woman
14、 who knew everybody in her day.找出句子主要成分找出句子主要成分This chance discovery ended a search ( a diary kept by Logan).1. There is no time left.2. It is easy to learn English.3. We think it easy to learn English.4. It is he who loves music. 5. She did up the button in such a way that one at the bottom was not
15、 done up. . At the beginning In the middle At the end No topic sentence. Rats are still almost as big a danger to people as they were long ago. They still spread disease and eat crops. Much of the hunger we have today is caused by rats. They eat half of the grain harvested in the world. _. On the ni
16、ght of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to piece
17、s. Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!_ . When you throw a ball up into the air as fast as you can, the ball reaches a point where it seems to pause for a moment, and then it comes down. When a bullet is shot straight up, it will travel much faster and higher than a ball, but it, t
18、oo, will come down. Whatever goes up must come down. We have always thought this to be true. An airplane may climb to a height of seventeen miles and then travel far and long. Yet it does not stay up forever. Finally, like everything else, the plane must come down._ . The states in the northeast are
19、 known as New England. They are small in area. Even so, several of these states have many people. Most of the people live in southern New England. Many live along the Atlantic Coast.Brief introduction to New England. .l主旨概括主旨概括l细节理解细节理解l推理判断推理判断l语意猜测语意猜测.1. The main idea of the passage is _?. Some s
20、upermarkets have a special way of getting people to come to the bakery counters. Sometimes they spray a “cake smell” into the air. At other times they spray the fresh smell of baking bread. These smells are enough to make peoples mouths water. The customers then race madly to the counter to buy cake
21、, bread, rolls, and other baked goods! . The main idea of the passage is _. A. what cake smells like B. why bakeries make money C. how people are attracted to bakery counters D. what bakery counters in supermarkets sell_. The Family History Library is open to the public every day except Sunday and s
22、ome holidays. Visitors are invited to use its books and other materials. Library officials say it is one of the most popular places for visitors in Utah. About two thousand four hundred people use the library each day. Normally how many visitors does the library in Utah receive in a week?. Normally
23、how many visitors does the library in Utah receive in a week? A. 2,400. B. 3,000. C. 14,400. D. 16,800._.1. What do we know about Frank?2. We may infer from the passage that _.3. Which of the following words best describes ?4. What is implied in the passage is that_?. JINTAN, JIANGSU: The 20 student
24、s18 boys and 2 girls had a thousand reasons to be proud of themselves. They had just climbed their way to the top rung out of 4 million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest on Tuesday evening. The 20 Gold medal winners are all primary and middle school
25、students under the age of 14. .lMany of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out. It is just unbelievable! said a teacher from Guangdong province.l Named after Chinas most famous mathematician, Hua Luogeng, the contest started in 1986, one year after his death. In less
26、than 10 years, it has been recognized by the State Education Commission as the countrys biggest and best contest of its skill.It can be inferred from the text that the teacher from Guangdong province_. A. felt proud of the gold medal winners B. wondered if the students were honest C. thought that th
27、e problems were too difficult for the students D. believed that the twenty winners could go to study at university _. This passage might be taken out of a book dealing with Where did this passage most probably appear?._.整体理解整体理解细节理解句子结构，句意理解，细节理解句子结构，句意理解，词语意义的理解词语意义的理解3. 不影响语篇整体理解的难句和生不影响语篇整体理解的难句和
28、生词可以忽略词可以忽略. Tom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book. Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of h
29、is ancestor (祖先祖先) to the Library Company . On returning to his hotel, Luxmoore was shocked to realize that he had left it in the taxi. Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck. Tom Brennan received a reward (奖奖励励) of $ 1,000, Philadelphia gained another tr
30、easure for its history, and Luxmoore told reporters, “Its wonderful news. Im on high.”.What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said “Im on high”? Im rich. Im famous. Im excited. Im lucky._.lFor thousands of years, man enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 83 percent water, grow almost eve
31、rywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas. Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.l There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are
32、 Delicious. Golden Delicious, and McIntosh.l .lApples are different in color, size , and taste. The color of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may by sweet or tart (酸的). Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh whi
33、le tart apples are used to make apple plesauce(苹果酱).l Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve meters. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree.l . The word yielded in the last sentence means _. A. improved
34、 B. increased C. produced D. soldC. A bike tour and race will be held on Aug 26 and 27. At 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kms as a training leg. Then the next 55 Kms leg from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competition. .l The underlined word “leg” probabl
35、y means _.l A. race B. practice l C. part of the training D. part of the tourD.lWould you like to do some shopping together with me? If you are free, please ring me back to tell me about it.lWould you like to do some shopping together with me? If you are free, please ring me back to tell me about it
36、. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed to the nurse and said, “ thank you.”l Outside, Mum told me, “ Dagmar is fine. No fever. “You saw her, Mum?”. “Of course. I told her about the hospita
37、l rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.”.Which of the following words best describes Mum? A. strange B. warm-hearted C. clever D. hard-working C. One of the most important weapons us
38、ed during the Second World War was not a weapon used against people, but rather a drug used against disease. The wartime use of penicillin saved thousands of lives. In the First World War, for example, pneumonia was responsible for eighteen percent of all the deaths in the United States army. In the
39、 Second World War, the rate went down to less than one percent. _ at the beginning. In addition, penicillin was instrumental in keeping wounds from getting infected and in helping to speed the healing process of those wounds that did become infected.T.S.: At the beginning. We think of a flood or an
40、earthquake as a natural disaster. To many of natures animals, however, the greatest disaster is the coming of large numbers of humans. When settlers came from the East to Americas great western plains, they killed millions of bison, poisoned the prairie dogs, and shot the coyotes. All this upset the
41、 areas balance of nature. For the animals, it was worse than a flood or earthquake._ in the middle.The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again.减弱减弱v. 永久的永久的adj.Guess the meaning of the word弱弱n.Teachers should be good at the method of persuasion and education.劝说，说服劝说，说服Guess the meaning of the word.
