1、可编辑ppt1Language Chapter 2The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时一般现在时可编辑ppt2 一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)1.表示现在的状态：表示现在的状态：e.g. He is twelve.She is at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作：表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.He often goes to the English corner.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g. She likes noodles.T
2、hey speak French.4.普遍真理和自然规律：普遍真理和自然规律：e.g. Two plus four is six.The moon goes around the earth. I am a student. I am a student.可编辑ppt3第三节：第三节：特殊特殊疑问句疑问句第一节：第一节：标志词标志词 第二节：第二节：结结 构构可编辑ppt4常与一般现在时连用的常与一般现在时连用的词：词：可编辑ppt51、every系列系列 every day year month week morning afternoon evening可编辑ppt6、频率副词、频率副词
3、never可编辑ppt7频率副词用法举例频率副词用法举例、its often windy in spring.、you usually go to school every day.可编辑ppt8、次数、次数一次一次once两次两次 twice三次三次 three times一周两次一周两次 twice a week每周四次每周四次 four times a week每周六每周六 on Saturdays每周日每周日 on Sundays可编辑ppt9一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成一、系动词be的一般现在时二、情态动词的一般现在时三、实义（行为）动词的一般现在时可编辑ppt10 一、系动词b
4、e的一般现在时1、构成、构成：肯定句肯定句主语 + be + 其他2、be 包 括 哪 些 ？is am are3、 什么时候用is？ 什么时候用am？ 什么时候用are？ 取决于主语是单数还是复数The girl is my friend.可编辑ppt11 主语为单数时 主语为复数时 主语为“I”时 isaream可编辑ppt12Exercise 1、Kitty an English girl. 2、We students. 3、I from Taizhou. 4、She tall. 5、Lucy and Lily good friends. 6、Those chairs broken. 7
5、、The bag mine.isareamisareareis可编辑ppt13否定句的构成主语 + be + not + 其他is not =am not=are not=isntm notarent可编辑ppt14 1、Kitty (not) an English girl. 2、We (not) students. 3、I (not) from Taizhou. 4、She (not) tall. 5、Lucy and Lily （not）good friends. 6、Those chairs (not) broken. 7、The bag (not) mine.isntarentam
6、notisntarentarentisnt可编辑ppt15 Yes，it is. No，it isnt. 1、Is this your English book ？注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替be + 主语 + 其它部分？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be否定回答：No，主语+be+notbe主语主语其他其他可编辑ppt16含含be一般疑问句的改写一般疑问句的改写 秘诀：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的be动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号 可
7、编辑ppt17I am an English teacher. Are you an English teacher? We can speak English Can you speak English ？可编辑ppt18含含be的一般疑问句、否定句改写口诀的一般疑问句、否定句改写口诀你用am，你用are，is连着她他它单数名词用is，复数名词全用are变疑问往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定更容易，be后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑！可编辑ppt19be 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+be+表语表语(n., adj.等等) e.g.
8、 He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句：主语否定句：主语+be+ not+表语表语 e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be+主语主语+表语表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, th
9、ey arent. 特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语主语? e.g. What is he? How old are you? Where are they ?可编辑ppt20Fill the blanks1、I _ a teacher.2、She _ three years old.3、She _ _ a student.4、They _ _ in the classroom.5、_ he a policeman? Yes, _ _./ No, _ _.amisis notarenotIsheisheisnt可编辑ppt21情态动词的一般现在时情态动词的一般现在时 构成主语
10、+ 情态动词 + 动词原形+其他She can speak English.注意：情态动词后的动词一定要用原形原形Eg: They should(应该) be right.试比较：They are right. She speaks English.可编辑ppt22否定句的构成主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他can not =could not =must not =would not =will not = should not =may not =cantcouldntmustntwouldntwontshouldntmay not可编辑ppt23 She (can
11、not) speak English. You (must not) open the door. They (should not) be right. I (will not) go to Japan.可编辑ppt24行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时 构成主语 + 行为动词 + 其他These boys like playing football. The girl reads English every morning.注意：当主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s或者es什么时候加s，什么时候加es呢？可编辑ppt25 1、大多数动词在词尾直接加s， 如read reads lo
12、ok looks play plays 2、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先将y变为i，再加es如：fly flies carry carries study studies26个字母中 除A E I O U五个元音字母外，其余21个都是辅音字母 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如： teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz box-boxes 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读z 如： gogoes z dodoes z 可编辑ppt26Complete the sentences. Use the simple presen
13、t tense of the verbs in brackets My father_(listen) to the radio every day. Mike_ (study) in a middle school. She_(take) Eddie for a walk after supper. He_(wash) clothes with his hands. Simon _ (pass) the ball to Daniel. Miss Li_ (teach) Chinese. Look at the animal, it _ four legs.listenstakesstudie
14、swashespassesteacheshas8可编辑ppt27否定句的构成主语 + 助动词（do/does）+not +行为动词原形原形 + 其他These boys dont（do not） like playing football.The girl doesnt （does not）read English every morning.什么时候用助动词do，什么时候用助动词does呢？取决于主语The girl reads English every morning.These boys like playing football.可编辑ppt28 当主语为复数时，用助动词do构成否定
15、 当主语为单数时，用助动词does构成否定注意：dont 和 doesnt 之后动词一定要用原形可编辑ppt29Change the following sentences after the models.I like red. (green)They like apples. (oranges)We take a bus to school every day. (walk to school)Model 1: I like fish. (meat) I dont like meat.Model 2. He likes reading. (writing) He doesnt like w
16、riting.I dont like green.They dont like orange.We dont walk to school every day.10可编辑ppt304. His brother plays football after school. (play basketball)5. It looks like a cat. (hat)6. She has a dog at home. (a cat)Model 1: I like fish. (meat) I dont like meat.Model 2. He likes reading. (writing) He d
17、oesnt like writing.His brother doesnt play basketball.It doesnt look like a hat.She doesnt have a cat at home.11可编辑ppt31Complete the sentences. Use the proper verb forms in brackets1. Jordan _(play) basketball. He _(not play) football.2. I _(go) swimming on Sunday. But I_ (not go) shopping.3. My cou
18、sins _(enjoy) computer games. But they _(not enjoy) ball games.4. You _(like) fish. But he _(not like) fish.playsdoesnt playgodont goenjoydont enjoylikedoesnt like12可编辑ppt32一般疑问句 一般说来，英语中共有四种问句，分别是： 1、一般疑问句 2、特殊疑问句 3、选择疑问句 4、反意义疑问句 今天我们来学习一般疑问句。那么，什么是一般疑问句呢？我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白：可编辑ppt33“Hello, 大家好！我是一般疑问
19、句，我的天性是爱发问。我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实，您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。您也可用肢体语言来打发我，比如点头或则摇头。所以我有一对好朋友，猜猜是什么？ 可编辑ppt34第一家族：含be动词或情态动词 的一般疑问句可编辑ppt35 Yes，it is. No，it isnt. 1、Is this your English book ？注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替be + 主语 + 其它部分？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be否定回答：No，主语+be+notbe主语主语其他其他可编辑ppt362、Can you speak English ?Yes，I can.
20、No，I cant. 肯定回答：Yes，主语+情态动词否定回答：No，主语+情态动词+not情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分？注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替情态动词情态动词主语主语动词原形动词原形其他部分其他部分可编辑ppt37含含be或情态动词一般疑问句的改写或情态动词一般疑问句的改写 秘诀：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号 可编辑ppt38I am an English teach
21、er. Are you an English teacher? We can speak English Can you speak English ？可编辑ppt39含含be的一般疑问句、否定句改写口诀的一般疑问句、否定句改写口诀你用am，你用are，is连着她他它单数名词用is，复数名词全用are变疑问往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定更容易，be后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑！可编辑ppt40第二家族：行为动词一般疑问句的第二家族：行为动词一般疑问句的构成构成可编辑ppt41 问句： Do your parents like English？ 肯答： Yes，they do.
22、 否答： No，they dont.助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形原形 + 其它？ 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do/does.”否定回答用“No, 主语+do not/does not.”助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有dont，doesnt 可编辑ppt42特别注意：对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。 可编辑ppt43第二家族：含行为动词（或称为实义动词）一般疑问句的改写 秘诀：一加二改三问号秘诀：一加二改三问号一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does；二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形； 2、改换主语称谓（同第一家组）；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。可编辑ppt
23、44We read English every morning. Do you read English every morning? Toms father listens to English on the radio every evening . Does Toms father listen to English on the radio every evening?可编辑ppt45句型转换 1. Mr. Green comes from Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) 2. Millie lives in a flat in Beijing. (改为否定句改为
24、否定句)Does Mr. Green come from Shanghai?Millie doesnt live in a flat in Beijing.可编辑ppt46 3. Daniel enjoys playing computer games. ( (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) )Does Daniel enjoy playing computer games?Yes, he does.可编辑ppt47some、any 一般说来，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中 。 改疑问句或否定句时，原句里的改疑问句或否定句时，原句里的some要改成
25、要改成anyThere are some books on the desk. (改为否定句)There arent any books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk?可编辑ppt48Why not buy some apples? 为什么不买些苹果呢? Would you like some more apples? 你要不要再吃点苹果?注意：在表示建议或希望得到肯定回答时，some可用于疑问句，不用变成any.可编辑ppt49and or 变否定句时，and要变成orThere is some air and water on t
26、he moon . There isnt any air or water on the moon. He has some brothers and sisters. He doesnt have any brothers or sisters.可编辑ppt50在否定句当中，too要改为eitherI like eating apples, too.I dont like eating apples, either.可编辑ppt51第三节第三节特殊疑问句特殊疑问句可编辑ppt52I clean the window at home on Saturdays.1、对主语提问：、对主语提问：Wh
27、o cleans the window at home on Saturdays? 2、对宾语提问：、对宾语提问：What do you clean at home on Saturdays?3、对谓宾提问：、对谓宾提问：What do you do at home on Saturdays?4、对地点状语提问：、对地点状语提问：Where do you clean the window on Saturdays?5、对时间状语提问：、对时间状语提问：When do you clean the window at home?可编辑ppt53总总 结结1、对划线部分提问，划线部分不能再、对划线部分提问，划线部分不能再 出现。出现。2、特殊疑问句的结构：、特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+be动词（或助动词、或情动词（或助动词、或情态动词）态动词）+其他部分其他部分+？可编辑ppt54Thank you !此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！感谢你的观看！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！感谢你的观看！
