1、高考英语重要短语动词一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known asbe famous as作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to为所知be known by凭而知.2.be married to与结婚3.be tired ofwith对厌烦4.be terrified at被吓一跳5.be burdened with负重6.be crowded with挤满7.be dressed in穿着8.be experienced in对有经验9.be equipped with装备10.be furnished with提供，布置11.be engaged in st
2、h从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)12.be engaged to与订婚13.be about to do sth.正要做14.be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于15.be worth doing值得做16.be proud of以而自影骄傲17.be used to sth.doing sth.习惯于18.be content to do sth.with 甘愿于干；满足于19.be content with对感到满意20.be up to应由，轮到21.be meantintended for打算给，打算用作22.be connected with与有
3、联系23.be crazy about对狂热二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发2.break in打断；闯入3.break into闯入；破门而入4.break away from脱离5.break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6.break through突破7.break off折断；中断；断绝8.break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on进行2.carry out执行；进行3.carry away拿走4.carry off夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人，号召2.call at
4、拜访某地3.call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)call for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回5.call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1.catchtakeget hold of sth.抓住某物2.catch up with赶上3.catch fire着火；烧着4.catch sight of发现；看到5.hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁6.hold back阻止；控制7.hold ones breath憋住气，屏息8 hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语动词e into进入状态come i
5、nto being(事物、局面等)产生；形成e along过来；快点e out出来；出版e true实现e back to life苏醒过来e to the point说到要点，触及问题实质e about发生，造成e across碰见同义词组：run across e to all end结束e to light为人所知，显露e up with提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好2.do good to对有好处3.do harm to对有害处4.do with处理5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙6.do up系纽扣；梳理do up ones ha
6、ir梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with同取得联系2.get up起床3.get back回来；取回4.get on上车5.get over克服；度过6.get off下车7.Get together相聚8.get onalong well with与相处融洽9.get into进人；陷入10.get into trouble陷入麻烦11.get in a word插话12.get rid of除掉13.get through通过；接通；完成；经历14.get to到达15.get aboutaroundround传开，传出去 16.get across使
7、理解 17.get away离开18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做，开始认真干九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up放弃2.give in屈服；投降3.give out用完；耗尽4.get out of从出来，摆脱，5.give away分发；捐赠；泄露6.give off放出7.give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续；干吧2.go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3.go out(灯、火)熄灭4.go on(doing)继续做某事5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6.go over检查；复习7.go thr
8、ough完成；通过；经历；仔细检察8.go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力 9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开 10.go against违背11.go back回家，追溯 12.go for运用于，应用于 13.go in for参加，爱好 14.go with相配.15.go without不吃喝用 16.go beyond超过 17.go up上升，上涨 18.go down下降，降沉，下沉十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话2.have words with争吵Theyve had words w
9、ith her about money.3.have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难We havefind difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on stu
10、dying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with跟上She cant keep up with others.4.keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears.5.keep away from远离Keep children away from fire.6.keep out of使不进入In the ancient
11、 time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country.7.keep ones word遵守诺言I am sure you will keep your word.8.keep in touch with与保持联系We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.9.keep silent保持沉默He kept silent.about the matter.10.keeppreventstop.from doing sth.制止(防止)做某事Th
12、e heavy rain kept us from going out.11.keep off使远离Please keep off the grass.十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1.knock at敲(门、窗等)Yon should knock at the door before coming in.2.knock down撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves.3.knock off撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked t
13、he woman off her bicycle.4.knock about连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十四、动词look构成的短语动词1.look up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary.2.look out小心Look out! The pan is on fire.3.look into调查Well further look into the matter.4.look forward to盼望We look forward to knowing the result
14、s of the exam.5.look through仔细看；浏览You have to look through the papers before you hand them6.look up to尊敬Young children should look up to old people.7.look down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon8.look like看起来You look like your father.9.look onas(=treatconsidertakethink of.as)
15、把看作He looks on the computer as his friend.10.look after照顾When I am out，my husband looks after our baby.11.look for寻找What are you looking for?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1.make a dive for向猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone.2.make an apology to向道歉He apologizedmade an apology to her.3.be made up of组成Two thirds of
16、the earths surface is made up of vast ocean.4.make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.It took her more than one hour to make up for the partyOur losses have to be made up with more loans.The whole story is made up.5.make room for给腾地方Would you like to
17、make room for the old lady?6.make up ones mind下决心I have made up my mind to work harder than before.7.make up for弥补We must make up for the time wasted before.8.make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library9.make ones way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out of cinema.10.ma
18、ke progress进步With the teachers help，I have made much progress.11.make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building12.make a promise许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer13.make a living谋生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.14.make the best of尽量利用Mother didnt enjoy hi
19、s job，but she made the best of it15.make for走向，前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town.16.make out认出，理解We made out a figure in the darkness.Its difficult to make out his ideas.17.make it成功，及时达到After hardworking.we made it at last.十六、动词put构成的短语动词1.put away放好；收起来Put the books away after re
20、ading.2.put down记下；平息 .Put down the gentlemans address.3.put out扑灭；出版It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire4.put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our city5.put up with(=standbear)忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being6.put on穿上；上演；增加We will
21、put on the new play next month.7.put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather8.put through完成；(打电话)把接通Can you put me through to this number?9.put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion.十七、动词take构成的短语动词1.take up占用(时间;空间)；从事The piano takes up too much space
22、 in the room2.takeout拿出去We dont allow taking books out of the reading room3.take sides站在一边Switzerland didnt take sides in the First World War.4.take place发生The strike took place just before liberation.5.take the place of代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.6.take ones place
23、就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began.7.take it easy别着急Take it easy.and you are not badly ill.8.take off脱掉；起飞；成功The plane takes off at eight.They not just made progress but took off.9.take part in参加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march10.take pride in以而自豪He too
24、k pride in being a student in Beijing University.11.take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at.12.take in欺骗，摄取take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)take over接管 The pretty girl took in my feeling.Youd better take in some fruits.Yon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on
25、the colours of its backgroundThe new headmaster took over yesterday.He is taking over my job while Im on holiday.十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1.turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生He didnt turn up until two oclock yesterday afternoon2.turn against背叛She will never turn against her country3.turn on旋开(电灯等)Turn on TV please.4.tur
26、n off关上(电灯等)Please turn off the light before you leave.5.turn down开小(音量)Would you mind turning down the radio?6.turn over翻转It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields7.turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8.turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they a
27、re in trouble.9.turn into变成It turned into a nice day.10.turn out结果是关掉查明生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turn out fine.The factory turns out 100 car8 per day.十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词1.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事I often help my mother with house work.2.help oneself to
28、 sth.尽管请便；请随便吃As you like fish，help yourself to it.3.hand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions before weekend.4.hand out分发Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?5.lead to sth.doing sth.导致Hard work can lead to Success.6.lead a.life过的生活Einstein led a simple life in Am
29、erica.7.die of死于(内因)die from死于(外因)The old man died of old age.Many old people died from air pollution in winter.8.die out灭绝This kind of bird is dying out.二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语动词1.talk towith sb.和某人谈话 The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office.2.speak ofspeak abo
30、ut大胆讲话；大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.3.hear of听说I dont know him.but I have heard of him.hear from接到某人的书信I havent heard from him for nearly a year.4.ask for要；请求He often asks his parents for money.5.ask sb.to do sth.要某人做某事ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物6.answer for对负责You will have to a
31、nswer for your behaviour one day二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词1.send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place.2.send out发出(光亮等)The sun sends out light and heat.3.send up发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years.4.send off寄出，派遣；给送行send in寄送某
32、处进行处理 、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport.(see him off)He sent in 3 drawings for the competition.5.set about doing sth.(=set to do sth.set out to do sth.get down to doing sth.)开始；着手Well set about doing this next month.6.set outoff出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and
33、hoped to finish it before dark.7.set up建立；树立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years.8.set sb.free释放In the end all slaves were set free.set fire toseton fire放火烧The man who set fire to the building was arrested.9.set an example to树立榜样His courage set an example to us.二
34、十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词1.show sb.in领某人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.2.show sb.out领某人出去Please show the lady out.3.show sb.around领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer.4.point out指出If I have done anything wrong，please point it out5.point at指指点
35、点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6.agree to do sth.同意做某事He agreed to help me with my English.7.agree with同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last.The climate here doesnt agree with me.8.agree on意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.9.pay for付钱I
36、paid 100 yuan for that shirt.10.pay off还清债务It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts.11.pay back把钱还回给某人I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days.二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词1.try on试穿He is trying on a new suit.2.try out试用Any TV set must be tried out
37、 before it leaves the factory.3.try ones best to do尽力去做We all try our best to help others.4.wait for等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.5.wait on服侍；伺候Mrs.Smith waited on her husband from morning till night.二十四、其他短语动词1.connect with把联接起来he operator will connect you towith our manager2.deal with对付；
38、处理；论述；和做生意I dont know how to deal with the problem.3.depend on依靠I am your friend.You can depend on me to help you.4.divide into把分成The train had divided into two parts in the station where ithad stopped.5.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事I tried to persuade him to give up smoking.but I failed.6.drive off
39、把车开走The traffic is held up，so I cant drive off.7.drop in(on sb.at a place)顺便拜访He usually drops in at my place on his way home.8.refer to指；谈到；参照When I said some people are stupid，I wasnt referring to you.9.spendon sth.in doing sth.在花(钱，时间等)She spent lots of her money on clothes.10.stick to sth.doing
40、sth.坚持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research11.stick with和在一起，保持联系He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.12.wear out(使)筋疲力尽I was worn out from the long walk.13.work out算出；计算出The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.14.struggle against与作斗争We are struggling
41、against pollution. 、15.quarrel with sb.about sth.为争吵She often quarrels with her husband about housework.16.devoteto sth.sb.献身于；致力于After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside.17.used to do sth.过去常常There used to be a brook in front of my house when Iwa
42、s a little child.18.settle down定居After years of traveling, Mr.Li decided to settle down.19.stand for代表What does“U.S.”stand for7stand by支持No matter what happens.Ill stand by you.stand by = supporttake part withtake the side ofbe in favour(support)of20.begin atstart withbegin with以开始Today we shall beg
43、in at page 40.Autumn beginsstarts with August.to begin with首先21.end up最后落得的结局下场end(up)with以结束22.act on照行事 .He acts on principles.23.answer forbe responsible for对负责You will answer for what you said.You will be responsible for what you said.24.believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任believe相信某人所说的话trust相信某人的品德、为
44、人、能力等I trust you.=I believe in you.I dont believe what she said.have trust in相信She has trust in him.believe it or not信不信由你Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to help you25.belong to属于The house belongs to me.26.burst into突然起来She burst into tears at the news.27.put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止We must put
45、 an end to this foolish behavior.pareto把比作Mans life is often compared to a parewith把和比较Compare this with that，and youll see which is pared towith和比起来(常在句中作状语)Compared towith many people，she was indeed lucky.29.care for喜欢；照料；关心care about关心；计较；在乎I dont care for playing the piano.I dont care aboutfor what you said.30.changefor用换取He changed his house for a car.changewith sb.和某人交换Will you change seats with me?changeinto把变成The fairy changed the cat into a swan.31.share(in)sth.with sb.
