Unit 5 单元测试-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.rar

1学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二英语选择性必修二高二英语选择性必修二 Unit5 测验题测验题一、根据首字母提示或汉语意思填写正确单词。（每空一、根据首字母提示或汉语意思填写正确单词。（每空 2 分，共分，共 24 分）分）1. The Red Cross offers online and in-person courses to help you learn the latest first-aid t_.（技能）（技能）2. The violent m_(运动运动) of the ship upset his stomach. 3. You should carry your m _(会员身份会员身份) card with you at all times. 4. These organizations have fought very hard for the rights and w_(幸福幸福) of patients.5. She s_(滑到滑到) over on the ice and broke her leg. 6. I got into a p_(惊恐惊恐) when I found the door was locked.7. I got a scratch on my face and it b_(流血流血) a little.8. We have carried the v_ (受害者受害者) of the accident to the hospital.9. His left leg is broken and he is in u_ (紧急的紧急的) need of medical treatment.10. Listening to music helps to e_(减轻减轻) his pain.11. Dont i_ (打扰打扰) him now; he will answer questions later.12. When he lost everything , he became d_(绝望的绝望的).二根据汉语提示二根据汉语提示, 用本单元所学的词组完成句子用本单元所学的词组完成句子 （每空（每空 1 分，共分，共 26 分）分）1. I got a(n) _ _ (触电触电) from that light switch.2. Your _ _ _ (触觉触觉), unlike your other senses, is not limited to any particular part of your body.2学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. Dont call us tomorrow morning. We usually _ _ (睡懒觉睡懒觉) on Sunday.4. I havent had any exercise for weeks, and Im really _ _ _. (健康状健康状况不好况不好)5. The doctor laid the boy _ _(面朝上面朝上) and gave him first aid.6. You can get burnt by _ _ _(各种各样的各种各样的) things.7. On the way to school, Tom saw an old man fall over and immediately _ _ _ _ _. (帮助他站起来帮助他站起来)8. If the victim is _ _(遭受遭受) second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him to the hospital at once.9. _ _ _ _ (在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下) my English teacher , I made great progress in my spoken English.三、单句语法填空。（每空三、单句语法填空。（每空 1 分，共分，共 12 分）分）1. I think we should delay _ (decide) about this until next year. 2. How could I justify _(sit) there and doing nothing?3. If you see someone _(chok), first call the emergency services.4. Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner _(interrupt) when he heard someone screaming.5. The girl _(live) next to my house is warm-hearted.6. _(clean) the rooms, we began to weed the garden.7. Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, _(practice) and easy.8. While attempting to talk to the _(operate), Mrs Taylor discovered that she could not speak.3学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. One night she had to work till late and it was _(fog) outside when she left the office.10. He passed the exam with_(easy).11. _ (apply) oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.12. Grabbing your fist with your other hand _(tight), push up and into is stomach in one motion.四课文填空四课文填空 （每空（每空 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分）The skin is an 1. e_ part of your body and is its largest 2. o_. Your skin acts as a 3. b_ against disease, toxins, and the suns rays. It also helps 4. c_ your body temperature, 5. p_ your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your 6. s_ of touch. As you can 7. i_, getting burnt can lead to very 8. s_ injuries. The first and most 9. i_ step in the treatment of burns is giving first 10. a_ .五五、阅读理解、阅读理解（每小题（每小题 2 分，共分，共 8 分）分）Fire fighting is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save peoples lives. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family, such as stairways and emergency exits, but not elevators(电梯电梯).From the lower floors of buildings, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way to get out from a window with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it s safer to jump a short way down than to stay in a burning building.4学科网（北京）股份有限公司Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room.On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and trees can help you to have a soft landing.1. Which of The following should not be used when trying to escape from a fire?A. Windows. B. Elevators. C. Fire exits D. Stairways2. How far from the ground is the second floor window?A. About 12 feet.B. About 6 feet.C. About the height of an average man.D. Nearly 10 feet.3. According to the passage, windows are_of escaping a fire.A. the only wayB. the best wayC. safer than any other waysD. one of the possible ways4. If you are on the second or third floor when a fire breaks out, youd better_.A. drop directly onto the groundB. first drop onto a roof then onto the cementC. drop from a roof window then onto bushes or trees5学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. drop onto the cement rather than bushes and grass六、完形六、完形填空填空（每小题（每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分）Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫脑瘫)My wife and I often _1_ him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was _2_ to see him chosen last for baseball regularly，but he was happy and well _3_ by his peers (同龄人同龄人) throughout primary school. His most _4_ time came when he began high school. One afternoon, he returned home with _5_.He threw his bag on the floor, shouting angrily, “Ill never go to school again！” He was covered with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home. He didnt tell us what had happened until later.Several days earlier, he had _6_ the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his _7_ on the track and made him the target of their one-sided food fight. I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again. He stayed on the team _8_ trouble continued.One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed Jason jogging around the snow-covered _9_. A few weeks later, he told us each month students _10_ an “athlete of the month”The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jasons _11_ had never been listed. But that day, one of the students said, “Id like to nominate (提名提名) Jason for the athlete of the month, sir！” The coach looked surprised.“He works harder than any of us, sir，” the student continued.“But well have to have someone _12_ the nomination”， the coach replied.Tears formed in Jasons eyes as he told us what happened next. “Mom, Dad, everyone in the class _13_ their hand.”We, also in tears, looked at him as he _14_ showed his certificate.(证书证书)6学科网（北京）股份有限公司Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I remind myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, _15_ and faith.1A.comfortedBpersuaded Cprotected Dinstructed2A.boring Bconfusing Cheartbreaking Dchallenging3A.praised Badmired Crespected Daccepted4A.merciful Benjoyable Cdifficult Dunforgettable5A.confidence Bsadness Ccourage Dfear6A.played for Bvoted for Cprepared for Dsigned up for7A.promise Bperformance Cgoal Dability8A.in case Bas if Cever since Deven though9A.street Bcamp Ctrack Dfield10A.trained Bfound Cdismissed Dchose11A.name Bprogress Cscore Dapplication12A.invite Bseek Csupport Dconsider13A.put up Bput back Cput down Dput out14A.carefully Bfirmly Ceagerly Dproudly15A.honesty Bknowledge Cdetermination Ddevelopment答案答案1. techniques 2. motion 3. membership 4. welfare 5. slipped 6. panic 7. bled 8. victims 9. urgent 10. ease 11. interrupt 12. desperate 7学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. electric shock 2. sense of touch 3. sleep in 4. out of shape 5. face up 6. all kinds of/ a variety of 7. helped him to his feet 8. suffering from 9. With the help of 1. deciding 2. sitting 3. choking 4. interrupted 5. living 6. Having cleaned 7. practical 8. operator 9. foggy 10. loose 11. Applying 12. tightlyThe skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the suns rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.1.B 2. A 3. D 4. C 本文是一篇说明文。灭火是一件严肃的事情，要知道在火灾中做什么可以挽救人们的本文是一篇说明文。灭火是一件严肃的事情，要知道在火灾中做什么可以挽救人们的 生命。较低的楼层生命。较低的楼层 ，通过窗户逃跑是可能的。打开窗户之前一定要把门关上，否则，通过窗户逃跑是可能的。打开窗户之前一定要把门关上，否则烟和火可能会进入室内。烟和火可能会进入室内。1. B. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family, such as stairways and emergency exits, but not elevators(电梯电梯).”可知，发生火灾时不要乘坐电梯。可知，发生火灾时不要乘坐电梯。2. A. 推理判断题。推理判断题。 根据第三段中的根据第三段中的“An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man.” 可知，一个普通人，用指尖悬吊时，会离地面有大约可知，一个普通人，用指尖悬吊时，会离地面有大约 6 英尺的落差，这大英尺的落差，这大8学科网（北京）股份有限公司约是一个普通人的身高，由此推断二层的窗户离地面大约为约是一个普通人的身高，由此推断二层的窗户离地面大约为 12 英尺。英尺。3. D. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的细节理解题。根据第二段中的“From the lower floors of buildings, escape through windows is possible.”可知，从建筑物的低层通过窗户逃生是可能的方法可知，从建筑物的低层通过窗户逃生是可能的方法之一。之一。4. C. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and trees can help you to have a soft landing.”可知，一个从房顶落到地面更全，掉到水泥上可知，一个从房顶落到地面更全，掉到水泥上可能会受伤。灌木和树木可以帮助你有一个软着陆。可能会受伤。灌木和树木可以帮助你有一个软着陆。1-5A C D C B 6-10 DBDCD 11-15 AC A D C 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子 Jason 患有先天性脑瘫，在学校田径队的表现受到同患有先天性脑瘫，在学校田径队的表现受到同学们的取笑，但在严寒天气里，学们的取笑，但在严寒天气里，Jason 仍坚持练习，最终他被选为仍坚持练习，最终他被选为“月度田径运动员月度田径运动员”。作者通过儿子的经历得出感悟：挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信心。作者通过儿子的经历得出感悟：挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信心。1A.comfortedBpersuaded Cprotected Dinstructed【答案和解析答案和解析】：选：选 A根据上文根据上文“Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy (脑脑瘫瘫)”的提示可知，对于患病的孩子，在成长过程中父母给予的是安慰和鼓励。的提示可知，对于患病的孩子，在成长过程中父母给予的是安慰和鼓励。comfort“安慰安慰”符合语境。符合语境。persuade“劝服劝服”；protect“保护保护”；instruct“指导指导”。2A.boring Bconfusing Cheartbreaking Dchallenging【答案和解析答案和解析】：选：选 C下文提到孩子在棒球运动的队员选拔中排名最后，所以这是下文提到孩子在棒球运动的队员选拔中排名最后，所以这是一件令人心碎的一件令人心碎的(heartbreaking)事。事。boring“无趣的无趣的”；confusing“令人困惑的令人困惑的”；challenging“有挑战性的有挑战性的”。3A.praised Badmired Crespected Daccepted【答案和解析答案和解析】：选：选 D根据根据 but 可知，此处与上文形成对比，尽管作者的孩子经常可知，此处与上文形成对比，尽管作者的孩子经常排名最后，但是同学们都接纳排名最后，但是同学们都接纳(accepted)他。他。praise“称赞称赞”；admire“钦佩钦佩”；respect“尊重尊重”。9学科网（北京）股份有限公司4A.merciful Benjoyable Cdifficult Dunforgettable【答案和解析答案和解析】：选：选 C根据下文根据下文“One afternoon, he returned home .shouting angrily, Ill never go to school again！”的提示可知，此处表示他最艰难的的提示可知，此处表示他最艰难的(difficult)时期。时期。merciful“仁慈的仁慈的”；enjoyable“使人愉快的，令人快乐的使人愉快的，令人快乐的”；unforgettable“令人难忘的令人难忘的”。5A.confidence Bsadness Ccourage Dfear【答案和解析答案和解析】：选：选 B根据语境可知，此处应该是伤心根据语境可知，此处应该是伤心(sadness)的情绪。的情绪。confidence“信心信心”；courage“勇气勇气”；fear“恐惧恐惧”。6A.played for Bvoted for Cprepared for Dsigned up for【答案和解析答案和解析】：选：选 D根据下文根据下文“That day, a few older students made fun of his _ on the track and made him the _ of their one sided food fight”的描的描述可知，此处为报名参加述可知，此处为报名参加(signed up for)学校的田径队。学校的田径队。vote for“为为投票投票”；prepare for“为为做准备做准备”。7A.promise Bperformance Cgoal Dability【答案和解析答案和解析】：选：选 B根据语境可知，此处表示那天，一些年龄大一点的学生因为根据语境可知，此处表示那天，一些年龄大一点的学生因为他在跑道上的表现他在跑道上的表现(performance)取笑他。取笑他。promise“诺言诺言”；goal“目标目标”。8A.in case Bas if Cever since Deven though【答案和解析答案和解析】：选：选 D即使麻烦不断，他仍留在队里。根据语境可知前后形成转折，即使麻烦不断，他仍留在队里。根据语境可知前后形成转折，even though“尽管，即使尽管，即使”符合语境。符合语境。in case“以防万一以防万一”；as if“仿佛仿佛”；ever since“从那以后从那以后”。9A.street Bcamp Ctrack Dfield【答案和解析答案和解析】：选：选 C根据上文根据上文“That day, a few older students made fun of his _ on the track”的提示可知此处为原词复现，表示当其他孩子在体育馆锻炼的提示可知此处为原词复现，表示当其他孩子在体育馆锻炼时，他们注意到时，他们注意到 Jason 在白雪覆盖的跑道在白雪覆盖的跑道(track)上慢跑。上慢跑。10学科网（北京）股份有限公司10A.trained Bfound Cdismissed Dchose【答案和解析答案和解析】：选：选 D根据下文根据下文“The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner”的提示可知，此处表示学生们选出的提示可知，此处表示学生们选出(chose)的。的。train“锻炼锻炼”；find“发现发现”；dismiss“解散解散”。11A.name Bprogress Cscore Dapplication【答案和解析答案和解析】：选：选 A根据上文根据上文“The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner”的提示可知，此处表示名字的提示可知，此处表示名字(name)。12A.invite Bseek Csupport Dconsider【答案和解析答案和解析】：选：选 C根据上文根据上文“The coach would .the winner”的提示可知，此的提示可知，此处教练想表达的是必须有人支持处教练想表达的是必须有人支持(support)提名。提名。13A.put up Bput back Cput down Dput out【答案和解析答案和解析】：选：选 A根据下文中的根据下文中的“We, also in tears, looked at him as he _ showed his certificate”可推知，最终大家都同意了提名，所以此处应该是可推知，最终大家都同意了提名，所以此处应该是举起举起(put up)了手。了手。14A.carefully Bfirmly Ceagerly Dproudly【答案和解析答案和解析】：选：选 D根据上文中的根据上文中的“Tears formed in Jasons eyes as he told us what happened next”可知，此处表示对于这份荣誉，可知，此处表示对于这份荣誉，Jason 应该是自豪地应该是自豪地(proudly)展示他的证书。展示他的证书。15A.honesty Bknowledge Cdetermination Ddevelopment【答案和解析答案和解析】：选：选 C句意：我提醒自己，挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、句意：我提醒自己，挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心决心(determination)和信心。由全文作者描述儿子和信心。由全文作者描述儿子 Jason 的经历可知，只有的经历可知，只有 C 项符合项符合文意。文意。11学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Keys for B2 U5一写单词。（每空2分，共24分）1. techniques 2. motion 3. membership 4. welfare 5. slipped 6. panic 7. bled 8. victims 9. urgent 10. ease 11. interrupt 12. desperate 二词组 （每空1分，共26分1. electric shock 2. sense of touch 3. sleep in 4. out of shape 5. face up 6. all kinds of/ a variety of 7. helped him to his feet 8. suffering from 9. With the help of 三、单句语法填空(每空1分，共10分)1. deciding 2. sitting 3. choking 4. interrupted 5. living 6. Having cleaned 7. practical 8. operator 9. foggy 10.ease 11. Applying12. tightly四、课文填空 （每空1.5分，共15分） 1. essential 2. organ 3. barrier 4. control 5. prevents 6. sense 7. imagine 8. serious 9. important 10. aid五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共8分） BADC六、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 15 ACDCB 610 DBDCD 1115 ACADC五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共8分） BADC六、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 15 ACDCB 610 DBDCD 1115 ACADC本文是一篇说明文。灭火是一件严肃的事情，要知道在火灾中做什么可以挽救人们的 生命。较低的楼层 ，通过窗户逃跑是可能的。打开窗户之前一定要把门关上，否则烟和火可能会进入室内。1. B. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family, such as stairways and emergency exits, but not elevators(电梯).”可知，发生火灾时不要乘坐电梯。2. A. 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man.” 可知，一个普通人，用指尖悬吊时，会离地面有大约6英尺的落差，这大约是一个普通人的身高，由此推断二层的窗户离地面大约为12英尺。3. D. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“From the lower floors of buildings, escape through windows is possible.”可知，从建筑物的低层通过窗户逃生是可能的方法之一。4. C. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and trees can help you to have a soft landing.”可知，一个从房顶落到地面更全，掉到水泥上可能会受伤。灌木和树木可以帮助你有一个软着陆。本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子Jason患有先天性脑瘫，在学校田径队的表现受到同学们的取笑，但在严寒天气里，Jason仍坚持练习，最终他被选为“月度田径运动员”。作者通过儿子的经历得出感悟：挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信心。1A.comfortedBpersuaded Cprotected Dinstructed【答案和解析】：选A根据上文“Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)”的提示可知，对于患病的孩子，在成长过程中父母给予的是安慰和鼓励。comfort“安慰”符合语境。persuade“劝服”；protect“保护”；instruct“指导”。2A.boring Bconfusing Cheartbreaking Dchallenging【答案和解析】：选C下文提到孩子在棒球运动的队员选拔中排名最后，所以这是一件令人心碎的(heartbreaking)事。boring