1、Its a great honor to save a life.- Leigh Bardugo救人一命，善莫大焉。救人一命，善莫大焉。 李李巴杜格巴杜格Learn about the causes, types, characteristics and first-aid treatment of burns.Learn about the text types of the passage and structrue of the text.Improve the ability to deal with burns. Increase the awareness of the impor
2、tance of knowing about first aid.What are they doing?first aidCPRHeimlichHave you seen CPR used before?Do you know how to do / perform CPR?Here is a short video to help you get a clear understanding about CPR.What do you know about Heimlich procedure (海姆利海姆利克氏操作法克氏操作法)?It is a first-aid procedure fo
3、r dislodging (强行去除强行去除) an obstruction from a persons windpipe (气管气管) in which a sudden strong pressure is applied on their abdomen (腹部腹部). named after Henry J. Heimlich (born 1920), the American doctor who developed the procedureEmergency care or treatment given to a sick or injured person before r
4、egular medical aid can be obtained.What is first aid?The information is organized according toThe topic of the text is about:first aid for burns. causes, types, characteristics and first aid treatment for burns.Listen to the text and complete._ advertisement _ blog post_ hospital leaflet _ email_ ne
5、wspaper article _ short story 1:What is the text type of the passage ? Understand text typesDifferent kinds of texts can be identified by their style of writing and language features. By understanding the text type of a piece of writing, you can better understand its purpose. You can also better und
6、erstand where to find information in the text, and what kind of information it is likely to contain.Fast-reading 医院传单医院传单博客帖子博客帖子2: Find out the main idea and structure of the passage. Part 1: The functions of the_Part 2: _of burnsPart 3: _of burnsPart 4: _of burnsPart 5: _for burnsskinCausesTypesFi
7、rst aid treatmentCharacteristicsThe main idea: it is about _.first aid for burnsRead again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. Your skin gives you protection from many dangerous things.2. A first-degree burn has this name because it is the most serious.3. Second-degre
8、e burns can be the most painful kind of burn.Careful-reading 4. It is important to use cool water to stop the heat from remaining in the wound regardless of the degree of the burn.5. Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.functions of the skin Acts as
9、 a barrier against disease, toxins, and the suns _; prevents your body from _ warns you when things are too _ or _ gives you _body temperature losing too much watercoldhotsense of touchtoncontrol your _rayssteamfirethe sunelectricitychemicalshot liquidsradiationacidsPart 2: Causes of burnsThe third
10、layerThe second layerThe top layerPart 3: Types & Characteristics of burnsFirst-degree burnsSecond-degree burnsThird-degree burns mild minor liquids electric1.Put these steps in correct order._ Place burns under cool running water._ Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary._ Take the victim to
11、 the hospital if serious._ Dry the burnt area gently._ Cover the burnt area with a loose, clean cloth.12345Part 4 First aid treatment How are people most likely to get burnt? What steps can be taken to help prevent these burns? _ clothingRemove _ burnsCool _ burnsDry_ the burnt areaCover_ victim to
12、the hospital TakehospitalSummarise. Details Types First-degree burnsSecond-degree burnsThird-degree burnsDepth _ of the skin_of the skin_ of the skin and sometimes _ underneathtop few millimetresbelow the top layerevery layerthe tissueDetails Types First-degree burnsSecond-degree burnsThird-degree b
13、urnsCharacteristicsdry, red, and mildly _; mildly _; turn _when pressedred and swollen; _; _ surface; extremely _black and white; swollen; _ _can often be seen; little or no pain if _ are damagedswollenpainfulwhiteblisterswaterypainful the tissue underneathnervesDetails Types First-degree burnsSecon
14、d-degree burnsThird-degree burnsTreatmentplace under _ within the first ten minutes _ the burnt area _ clothes _ the burn burn on the face: make sure the victim can _ second or third-degree burn: take the victim to _cool running waterdryremove anycoverstill breathethe hospital at once1. How are peop
15、le most likely to get burnt?2. What steps can be taken to help prevent these burns?3. What other advice do you know of about first aid for burns? Is it good advice or bad advice? Why?Post-reading 1. How are people most likely to get burnt?Most people are likely to get burnt in the kitchen, by pickin
16、g up a hot pan, or by getting cooking oil spilt on themselves.2. What steps can be taken to help prevent these burns?Being aware of the danger is a good first step. For example, you should check to see if the burner is on before touching a pan on the stove. You should also use oven mitts when touchi
17、ng a hot pan. If you are using cooking oil, you should make sure that the pot is set firmly on the stove so that it cannot spill, and that it is not too full of oil. 3. What other advice do you know of about first aid for burns? Is it good advice or bad advice? Why?I had an uncle who said that you s
18、hould put vinegar on burns. I think that this is terrible advice, because it can cause pain and can dry out the skin.Here is a short video about how to perform first aid for burns.In the video, Sarah is suddenly burned. After learning the passage, how would you help her if you were a volunteer? Your performance should include:1.Describe the characteristics.2. Judge the types of burns.3.Give proper first aid.Roles : Sarah: get burnt You: describe, judge and give advice on the treatment Your partner: perform the treatment on Sarah.
