1、 人教版人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册 UNIT FIVE First Aid Vocabulary (3)He was walking when he slipped on a banana skin.他走路时被香蕉皮滑倒了。他走路时被香蕉皮滑倒了。The thief slipped away down a side street.小偷悄悄从一条小马路溜走了。小偷悄悄从一条小马路溜走了。You are not going to let a wonderful chance like that slip through your fingers，
2、are you?你不会错过那样的好机会，对吗？你不会错过那样的好机会，对吗？slip v. 滑倒；溜走，悄悄走开【比较网站比较网站】slip/slideslip常指意外而不自主地滑动。常指意外而不自主地滑动。过去式：过去式：slipped过去分词：过去分词： slippedslide在一个光滑的表面持续地滑动。在一个光滑的表面持续地滑动。过去式：过去式：slid过去分词：过去分词：slid He woke to find that his quilt had slipped off the bed.他醒来发现被子从床上滑下来了。The boys amused themselves by sli
3、ding down the banister.男孩们从楼梯扶手滑下以取乐。选用选用slip/slide的适当形式填空的适当形式填空I_from the stairs and broke my ankle. 我从楼梯上滑下来，摔伤了脚踝。我从楼梯上滑下来，摔伤了脚踝。We_down the grassy slope. 我们顺着草坡滑下去。我们顺着草坡滑下去。答案答案slippedslid与与slip相关的短语：相关的短语： slip off迅速脱去（衣服）迅速脱去（衣服） slip on 迅速穿上（衣服）迅速穿上（衣服） slip out 被无意说出被无意说出 slip out of 迅速脱下（
4、衣服）迅速脱下（衣服） slip sth. over on sb. 巧妙地捉弄某人，欺骗某人巧妙地捉弄某人，欺骗某人 slip up 犯错误，疏忽犯错误，疏忽 In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from _ on icy roads. A. skating B. skidding C. sliding D. slipping 在冬天，司机很难避免汽车在结了冰的路面上打滑。在冬天，司机很难避免汽车在结了冰的路面上打滑。 skate表示表示“(在冰面上在冰面上)滑行滑行”、“溜溜(冰冰)”一般指滑冰一般指滑冰运动；运动；skid表
5、示表示“(人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧)打打滑，滑倒滑，滑倒”；slide表示表示“(在冰、滑梯、跑道等上在冰、滑梯、跑道等上)滑行，滑行，滑动；滑落滑动；滑落”；slip表示表示“失脚，滑跤失脚，滑跤”，常指由于不小，常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒。根据句意，此处指心、路滑等而滑倒。根据句意，此处指“车轮的打滑车轮的打滑”。As night fell on Helan Mountain, Li Shixiang lit a mosquitomosquito-repellent coil, opened a book about the Great Wall of
6、 China and made notes by the light of his car headlights beside a section of the ancient wall.mosquito n. 蚊子蚊子 (mosquitos/mosquitoes) A A social worker shows social worker shows seniors at a neighborhood seniors at a neighborhood in Yangzhou, Jiangsu in Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, how to use a provi
7、nce, how to use a smartphonesmartphone. . ElderlyElderly-friendly -friendly society requires more society requires more than just window dressingthan just window dressing elderly adj. 年纪年纪较大的较大的; 上上了年纪的了年纪的(婉辞婉辞)old: adj. 年老的年老的 aged: adj. 年迈年迈的的; 年老的年老的 (正式用词正式用词)1.elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较
8、；older则不限于此。My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9岁。Tom is two years older than I.汤姆比我年长两岁。2.elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。My elder sister does her homework all by herself. 我的姐姐独自做作业。His elder son got married last week. 他的长子是上星期结婚的。I think his mother is older. 我认为他的母亲年龄大引起。3.eld
9、er只能用来指人；older既可修饰人，也可修饰物。例如：My elder brother joined the army when he was only fifteen.我哥哥年仅15岁就参了军。This dog is older than any other dogs here.这条狗在这里是最老的一条。I have a sister older than myself.我有位比我大的姐姐。It is said Mr Chen is over ten years older than Mrs Li.据说陈先生比李女士大10多岁。4.elderly是形容词，“较老的”。elderly是委婉
10、用语意为上了年纪的，一般不说old man而用elderly man代替，the elderly泛指老人。His mothers elder sister is an elderly woman now.5. aged是形容词，有“岁”的含义，此时要注意不能放在修饰的名词前面。也有“年迈的”的含义。例如：They have two children aged six and nine. 他们有两个小孩，一个六岁，一个九岁。They need volunteers aged between 25 and 40. 他们需要年龄介于25和40岁之间的志愿者。My aged aunt is very
11、kind. 我年迈的婶婶心地很好。Afghan businessman Ali Azghar Faiz sorts out handmade carpets carpets at the Afghanistan exhibition booth of the Greenland Global Commodity Trading Hub in Shanghai in February.Visitors at Beijings Jingshan Park take pictures on Sunday, as the first snow in the Year of the Tiger blan
12、keted blanketed the capital.Winter Olympic mascots at Qianmen Street BeijingA chance to capture images of Beijing under a blanketblanket of snow.carpet n.地毯地毯 vt.给铺地毯；覆盖blanket n. 毯子毯子vt.覆盖；笼罩a wet blanket: 扫兴的扫兴的人人lay/fit a carpet: 铺铺地毯地毯1. Beer splashed the carpet.1. Beer splashed the carpet.啤酒溅到了
13、地毯上。2. Her high heels made little indentations in the carpet.2. Her high heels made little indentations in the carpet.她的高跟鞋在地毯上踩出一个个小凹痕。3. There was a luridly coloured square of carpet on the 3. There was a luridly coloured square of carpet on the floor.floor.地板上铺着一块颜色俗丽的方毯。operatoroperateoperate的的意
14、思意思vt.& vi. 运转,操作,经营,管理vi. 开刀,（对）动手术,动手术,（在某地）采取军事行动vt. 操作，控制，使运行变形：过去式: operated； 现在分词：operating； 过去分词：operated；operateoperate可以用作动词可以用作动词operate的基本意思是“运转”“操作”,多指开动(机器等),引申可表示“经营”“管理”,主要用于美式英语中。operate用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。operate也可作“对施行手术”“产生影响”解。此时常接介词on,再接某人或某人的某个部位。如果表达“为某人施某种手术”,则用介词for来引出“某
15、种手术”,即operate on sb for sth,这种结构可用于被动形式。例句例句Its too difficult for him to operate this new sophisticated machine.对他来说,操作这台复杂的机器太难了。The lift doesnt operate properly.这台电梯运转不正常。They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.他们经营三家工厂和一个大仓库。Hotels operate a collection service for their guests from the
16、airports.宾馆为客人提供机场接机服务。He is a computer operator.Health workers move equipment between ambulances ambulances outside of the Royal London Hospital, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in London, Britain, January 7, 2022. ambulance n. 救护车救护车call an ambulance: 叫救护叫救护车车Residents line up to
17、receive nucleic acid tests at a community in Hohhot, North Chinas Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Feb 24, 2022. Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the National Health Commissions Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, said on Saturday that Delta and Omicron are the main variants in China. He said
18、schools at medium- and high-risk regions are required to postponepostpone opening and their students should delaydelay returning until the risk of the virus local spread is deemed low.delay vt. 推迟推迟; 延期延期(做某事做某事)vi. 耽误耽误; 耽搁耽搁 n. 延误延误; 耽搁耽搁(的时间的时间); 推迟推迟变形：过去式: delayed； 现在分词：delaying； 过去分词：delayed；d
19、elay doing.: 推迟推迟; 延期延期(做某事做某事)同义词：同义词：put off postpone delaydelay可以用作动词可以用作动词delay的基本意思是行动迟缓而耽误了进程,可指由于外界原因而推迟,也可指有意推迟。delay可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不接动词不定式作宾语。接表人的名词或代词作宾语时,一般译为“使某人误事”或“使某人慢下来”; 接表事事物的名词或代词作宾语时,通常译为“推迟耽搁做某事”。delay指“耽搁,延迟”这一行为或情况本身时,是不可数名词; 表示具体的“被耽搁推迟的事件或时间”时,是可数名词。
20、It was impossible to delay her at such a crisis.在这样一个紧要关头来耽搁她是不可能的。We decided to delay our wedding until next year.我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。Our plane was delayed by fog.我们的飞机因大雾而误点了。delaydelay可以用作名词可以用作名词delay指“耽搁,延迟”这一行为或情况本身时,是不可数名词; 表示具体的“被耽搁推迟的事件或时间”时,是可数名词。delay在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。常与“in+ v -ing”连用。delay的意思为“推迟”
21、，“延期”，相当于put off，其后通常接名词，动名词作宾语，一般很少接不定式。I have to delay answering his question.The weather is responsible for the delay.由于天气关系才耽搁了。Delay is not permissible, even for a single day.不得延误，即使一日亦不可。There was a delay of two hours before the plane took off.飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。A child cries as a A child cries as a
22、nurse pricks a nurse pricks a needle needle for a transfusion at for a transfusion at a hospital in Taiyuan, a hospital in Taiyuan, Shanxi province on Shanxi province on Jan 4, 2019.Jan 4, 2019.needle n. 针针; 缝衣服缝衣服; 注射针注射针; 指针指针A memorial is seen as people wait in line to enter the Michael Jackson p
23、ublic memorial at Apollo Theater in New York June 30, 2009. Several months ago, Jackson had begun badgering Lee about Diprivan, also known as Propofol, Lee said. It is an intravenous anesthetic drug widely used in operating rooms to induce unconsciousness. It is generally given through an IV needle
24、IV needle in the hand.IV needle: n. 静脉注射静脉注射针针put in an IV needle: 静脉注射静脉注射Coco is away from her family, so we treat her as one of our young relatives or sisters. I feed her, clean her body, check her temperature, and vital signs vital signs whenever Im on duty.vital sign: 生命生命体征体征vital adj.生生命的命的;
25、必不可少必不可少的的; 对对极重要的极重要的 (1)be vital to/for.(1)be vital to/for. 对对很重要很重要It is vital that.(should) do sth. It is vital that.(should) do sth. 重要的是重要的是It is vital to do sth. It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要做某事很重要(2)be of vital importance (2)be of vital importance 至关重要至关重要 翻译翻译: 养成一个好的学习习惯是非常重要的。（多种翻译）养成一个好的
26、学习习惯是非常重要的。（多种翻译）（1 1）_ keep a good habit keep a good habit of studying.of studying.（2 2）_ a good habit of study. a good habit of study.（3 3）Keeping a good habit of study Keeping a good habit of study _._.Its vital that we should Its vital to keep is of vital importance to usAn Indian health worker
27、comforts a child infected with COVID-19 as the mother looks on in a ward ward in New Delhi on Wednesday.ward n. 病房病房 drownShe drowned ones sadness in alcohol.drown (drowned, drowned) v.1)淹死淹死Dont play by the river in case you fall and drown.There was a drowning man .(快要淹死的）快要淹死的）drowned 已经淹死的已经淹死的2) 浸浸, 泡泡借借 消愁消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness inThe floods drowned the streets and houses.3) 淹没淹没The noise in the street drowned out her voice.Thanks Thanks
