1、熟读下列句子熟读下列句子, 体会并列连词的意体会并列连词的意义和用法。义和用法。1. He loves me and I love him.他爱他爱我我, 我爱他。我爱他。熟读深思熟读深思2. After class, not only do I listen to English programs on the radio but Ive also learned a lot from the Internet.课后课后, 我不但收听收音我不但收听收音机上的英语节目机上的英语节目, 而且我还从网络中学到许而且我还从网络中学到许多东西。多东西。3. I was just leaving whe
2、n the telephone rang.我正要离开我正要离开, 电话铃响了。电话铃响了。4. Hurry up, or (else) youll be late.快点快点, 否则就会迟到了。否则就会迟到了。5. Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.不是汤姆就是他的姐妹们要来。不是汤姆就是他的姐妹们要来。6. It never rains but it pours.不雨则已不雨则已, 雨雨则倾盆。则倾盆。7. I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜欢我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。8. I am thi
3、rsty, for it is hot.我口渴我口渴, 因为因为天气太热。天气太热。9. The manager was ill so I went in her place.经理病了经理病了, 所以我代她去。所以我代她去。1.并列连词可以连接两个对等的并列连词可以连接两个对等的(或平行的或平行的)词、短语或句子,常用的并列连词有:词、短语或句子,常用的并列连词有: 表示联合:表示联合:and(同同, 和和), when(=and just at this time就在这时就在这时), not only.but (also).(不不仅仅而且而且) , neither.nor.(既不既不也不也不
4、) 表示选择:表示选择:or(或者或者, 否则否则), otherwise(否否则则), or else(否则否则), either.or(不是不是就是就是) 表示转折:表示转折:but(但是但是, 可是可是, 只是因只是因为为), yet(可是可是), not.but.(不是不是而是而是) 表示因果:表示因果:for(因为因为)和和so(所以所以, 因此因此) 表示对比:表示对比:while(而,却而,却)2. 一点说明:一点说明:when表示表示“就在此时就在此时” 时时, 主主要用于要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were a
5、bout to do sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./ sb. did等句型中等句型中, 表示表示“当某人或某物当某人或某物正在或正要做某事正在或正要做某事, 就在这时突然又发生了就在这时突然又发生了另一事另一事”。3. 三点注意:三点注意: so不能与不能与because连用。连用。 but, while不与不与although连用连用, 但但yet, still可与可与although连用。连用。 not only.but also.连接两个句连接两个句子时子时,前一分句用部分倒装
6、。前一分句用部分倒装。 在语法填空中很可能要求考生在语法填空中很可能要求考生填入一个适当的并列连词。另外填入一个适当的并列连词。另外, 基基础写作要求只能用础写作要求只能用5句话句话, 熟练掌握熟练掌握并列复合句并列复合句,对我们合并句子对我们合并句子, 非常有非常有用。用。 并列句与广东高考并列句与广东高考若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词词, 填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词。填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词。如:如:He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 _he felt
7、 very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.解析:空格前后都是句子且这两句之间没有解析:空格前后都是句子且这两句之间没有关联词关联词, 应填关联词应填关联词; 又因后句的又因后句的he felt very happy与前句的与前句的He was very tired是转折关系是转折关系, 故填故填but。1. Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.固定结构:固定结构:“祈使句祈使句+and+句子句子”前面的祈使句前面的祈使句暗示一种条件,暗示一种条件,and后面的表结果。后面的表
8、结果。2. Find ways to praise your children often, _youll find they will open their hearts to you. 2. 同上。同上。灵活运用灵活运用andand3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.这里的这里的when意为意为“这时候这时候”。表示正在做某事时。表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生另一件事。突然又发生另一件事。 4. He was very tired after
9、 doing this for a whole day, _he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 因因very happy与前面的与前面的very tired是转折关系是转折关系, 而这而这两句之间是逗号且没有连词两句之间是逗号且没有连词, 故填连词故填连词but或或yet。whenbut/yet5. I then realized she had no arms _ legs, just a head, neck and torso.在否定句中表示并列,用在否定句中表示并列,用or。6. He took the o1d ma
10、n not just across the river, _to his home. 搭配搭配: not just.but (also).不但不但而且而且;句意句意为为: 他不但送老人过河他不但送老人过河, 而且送老人到家而且送老人到家orbut7. .the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable _in decline.表选择表选择, “或者或者”。意思是。意思是: 一个发达国家的一个发达国
11、家的政府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个政府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个稳定不变的人口或下降的人口。稳定不变的人口或下降的人口。or8. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.这是这是“祈使句祈使句(表条件表条件)+and+简单句简单句”句型。句型。9. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _his eyesight was beginning to fail. 补充说明原因用补充说明原因用for。andfor10. Start out righ
12、t away, _ youll miss the first train.这是这是“祈使句祈使句+or+陈述句陈述句”句型。句型。11. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. 表示正在做某事时表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生另一件突然又发生另一件事。事。orwhen12. We are going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.12. 表示选择。表示选择。13. At last, we
13、 found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade _sat down to eat our picnic lunch. 13. 因因sat 与与found是并列谓语。是并列谓语。or and 14. Some of us dont have much pocket money, _they feel unhappy.14. 前因后果,引出结果,用前因后果,引出结果,用so。15. 79.3 of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to hel
14、p their parents to live a better life _67.7 claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate. 15. 表示对比或对照,相当于表示对比或对照,相当于“而,却而,却”。so while二、写作运用二、写作运用每年的每年的3月月3日是日是“世界爱耳日世界爱耳日”, 假如你是李华假如你是李华, 你向校你向校刊投稿,呼吁同学们正视噪声污染刊投稿,呼吁同学们正视噪声污染, 保护耳朵。投稿内保护耳朵。投稿内容如下:容如下:现现状状噪音污染正对人类健康造成威胁,但人们还没有完噪音污染正对人类健康
15、造成威胁,但人们还没有完全意识到它的危害性。全意识到它的危害性。问问题题城市里持续的噪音对人的听力造成极大危害城市里持续的噪音对人的听力造成极大危害, 严重严重影响人们的睡眠质量。影响人们的睡眠质量。人们常常忽视噪音污染人们常常忽视噪音污染, 政府觉得难以监管政府觉得难以监管, 噪音的噪音的级别难以测定。级别难以测定。呼呼吁吁噪音越来越严重噪音越来越严重,该是采取措施控制噪音污染了。该是采取措施控制噪音污染了。共同努力减少噪音污染吧共同努力减少噪音污染吧; 否则否则, 我们的听力会越来我们的听力会越来越弱的。越弱的。 Noise pollution is threatening our hea
16、lth, but we have not been aware of its harmful effects. The loud noise of the city does harm to our hearing and has a bad effect on our sleep. Whats worse, we always ignore noise pollution and even the government can not manage it, for the degrees of noise are difficult to test. Noise is becoming worse and worse, so its time we took some measures to control noise pollution. All in all, work together to reduce noise pollution or our hearing will be weaker and weaker.