1、（新教材）2021-2022学年下学期高一期中备考卷英 语 第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the mans suggestion?A. Keeping the reservation.B. Continuing waiting here.C. Going to another restaurant.2. What will Peter do f
2、irst?A. Go home.B. Do his homework.C. Buy some candy.3. What does the woman ask Mike to do?A. Brush his teeth.B. Save water.C. Drink some water.4. Why does the man seem in low spirits?A. He has been sick this week.B. He missed his favorite movies.C. He got little sleep these days.5. What is the woma
3、n worried about?A. The mans health.B. The mans cooking skill.C. The mans safety in Mexico.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the mans problem?A. He has a backache.B. He took
4、too many pills.C. He lost contact with his doctor.7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?A. He is very polite.B. He is seriously ill.C. He cant afford a full checkup.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Who is the woman?A. The mans classmate.B. Annies sister.C. Annies roommate.9. What does the man want
5、to tell Annie?A. His new address.B. Hotel information.C. His visit.10. How can Annie get in touch with the man?A. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel.B. Dial the phone number 4934975.C. Send him an urgent message.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What does the woman invite the man to do today?A. Attend a party.B.
6、 Study together.C. See a film.12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 4:15.B. At 4:30.C. At 4:45.13. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the bookstore.B. At the school gate.C. At an icecream shop.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What does the man do?A. A policeman.B. A firefighter.C. A reporter.15. How many kids d
7、ied from the fire?A. 2.B. 5.C. 28.16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end?A. On the carpet.B. On the sofa.C. On the table.17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end?A. His father asked him to throw it.B. His father was drunk and sleeping.C. His father left him alone at home.听下面一段独白，回答
8、以下小题。18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?A. By using bags.B. By using water.C. By using paper.19. What is advised to do when camping?A. Keep milk in a cooler box.B. Never cook meat or eggs.C. Use special dry foods.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to pick up fresh
9、 food.B. How to eat healthily in different weather.C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.【答案】1-5 CBBCA 6-10 AACCB 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 ABACC第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUSA TODAY 10Bests Readers Choice Awards are currently on hold. We
10、 asked our readers to vote for the top events across six categories: music, general food, specialty food, film, cultural and emerging industries(founded in the past five years). These are some of the winners:Kutztown Folk FestivalThe nine-day Kutztown Folk Festival is the nations oldest continuously
11、 operated folk life festival, drawing visitors from around the globe. A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage, the event includes Americas largest quilt sale, 200 craftsmen and folk artists, local food and family friendly entertainment.Water Lantern FestivalThe Water Lantern Festiva
12、l is all about connections. Magical nights in cities across the US include food, live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water.Carnaval of QuebecThe Quebec Carnaval is a 10-day festival of winter, the worlds largest, complete
13、 with nighl parades(庆祝游行）, ice skating,snow sculptures and a towering ice palace. Other highlighls include ice canoe racing, a sugar shack and iconic Caribou drinks.San Francisco Chinese New Year ParadeSan Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Para
14、de since just after the Gold Rush. The parade ranks among the best in the world, with 100 units, fancy costumes, fireworks and a 268-foot Golden Dragon, which takes a team of 100 men and women to march through the streets. It has become one of the largest events of its kind in the world, drawing som
15、e three million spectators and television viewers.21. What can you see during Kutztown Folk Festival?A. Modern arts.B. Quilts for sale.C. Traditional weddings.D. Shows on stage.22. Which festival is meant to promote interpersonal relationships?A. Kutztown Folk Festival.B. Carnaval of Quebec.C. Water
16、 Lantern Festival.D. San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade.23. Carnaval of Quebec and San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade both _.A. include special foodB. relate to paradesC. take place only at nightsD. have sculpture exhibitions【答案】21-23 BCB【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今日美国评选的十佳读者选择奖，列举了几个榜上有名的重大事件和活动。21. 细节
17、理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage, the event includes Americas largest quilt sale, 200 craftsmen and folk artists,local food and family friendly entertainment.”可知，在这一节庆活动中包括全美最大型的被子展销。故选B项。22. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections. Magic
18、al nights in cities across the US include food, live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water.”可知，这一节庆活动中，人们可以通过灯笼来传达各种感情，借此增进人与人之间的联系。故选C项。23. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“the worlds largest, complete with nighl parades(庆祝游行）”和第五段中“San Fran
19、cisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade”可知，两个事件中都有游行活动。故选B项。BThirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.But is it possible that Kaylees online friendships
20、 could be making her lonely? Thats what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.Could this be true? During your parents childhoods, c
21、onnecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.Today, most communication takes place o
22、nline. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms.In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “Theres definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in const
23、ant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words,
24、 we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that todays kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you dont need someone to like your picture o
25、r share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.24. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To summarize the text.B. To bring up a discussion.C. To tell about true friends.D. To encourage online friendship.25. What does th
26、e underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3?A. In person.B. In advance.C. In silence.D. In a word.26. What is Katies attitude towards online communication?A. Worried.B. Positive.C. Confused.D. Unconcerned.27. What view does Rosen hold?A. Its wise to turn to friends online.B. Its easier to d
27、evelop friendships in reality.C. Social media help people stay closely connected.D. Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.【答案】24-27 BABD【解析】这是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用在网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧，专家认为青少年如不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间与现实世界建立友谊，从而错过了真正的友谊。24. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends 53
28、2, actually, if you count up both her Instagram followers and Facebook friends, And she spends a lot of time with them.(13岁的凯莉有很多朋友实际上有532个，如果你把她在Instagram上的粉丝和Facebook上的朋友都算上的话，而且她花了很多时间和他们在一起)”以及第二段中“But is it possible that Kaylees online friendships could be making her lonely?(但有没有可能她网络上的朋友让她感到孤独
29、呢？)”可推知，第一段阐述了一种社会现象，目的是提出一个讨论的话题，从而引出下文对于这样话题的观点。故选B。25. 词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“During your parents childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them”以及后文“Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones.”可知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是
30、在手机上玩Words With Friends。由此推知，in the flesh意为“亲自”。A. In person.亲自；B. In advance.提前；C. In silence.沉默地；D. In a word.总之。故选A。26. 推理判断题。根据第五段“In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “Theres definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means th
31、ey can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation. (事实上，在很多方面，网上交流可以让友谊更加牢固。孩子们可以保持经常的联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享更多的感受，”应用程序世代的合著者凯蒂戴维斯说)”可推知，Katie对网络交流持乐观态度。故选B。27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little t
32、ime for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that todays kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. (“如果我们不断地使用虚拟世界的语言，我们就没有多少时间来处理现实世界中的友谊了。加州州立大学教授拉里罗森说。罗森还担心，现在的孩子可能会把社交媒体上的“朋友”误认为生活中真正的朋友
33、)”可推知，Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。故选D。CJapanese researchers are genetically changing mosquitoes so that they become carriers of a vaccine (疫苗) that could vaccinate millions for free. The researchers have already genetically changed a mosquito species so that its saliva (唾液) contains a protein that acts as
34、 a vaccine against leishmaniasis(利什曼病）, a deadly disease that leads to terrible skin problems. The team confirmed that mice bitten by the genetically-engineered mosquito developed an antibody to the disease, meaning they had built up immunity (免疫力).“You would be vaccinated without even noticing. You
35、 wouldnt need any drug and you wouldnt need to show up at a fixed place for mass vaccinations,” said Shigeto Yoshida, the associate professor who has led the research. “Repeated bites would only strengthen the immunity.”Similarly the mosquitoes could be used to help treat malaria (疟疾), perhaps a dec
36、ade from now, said the malaria expert.Nearly one million people die each year from malaria - most of them are children - mainly in Africa and Asia, according to the World Health Organization. Now a problem is that no effective vaccine exists. “There is a treatment that works, but it is beyond the re
37、ach of people who need to worry about food for tomorrow,” Yoshida said.However, Yoshida expects that the genetically-engineered mosquito will finally help wipe out the deadly disease in the developing world. “Technically speaking, I believe its a matter of 10 years or so, but its not clear whether s
38、ociety would accept it,” he said.Another problem is that the genetically-engineered mosquito may still pick up and spread the infected blood of a person who has already caught malaria. Yoshidas team is hoping it can solve this problem by developing a mosquito species that kills the malaria virus ins
39、ide its own body.28. How have scientists turned mosquitoes into carriers of a vaccine?A. By changing their genes.B. By killing the virus in their bodies.C. By letting them bite mice.D. By injecting vaccines into their bodies.29. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using mosquitoes as vacci
40、ne carriers?A. Its free of charge.B. Its convenient.C. Its more effective.D. Its unnoticeable.30. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. People welcome the idea of using mosquitoes to treat malaria.B. Mosquitoes carrying vaccines may still spread malaria.C. It is not long before people wi
41、ll use mosquitoes to get rid of malaria.D. A mosquito can kill the malaria virus inside its own body.31. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. introduce a possible solution to malariaB. encourage people to use mosquitoes to fight against diseasesC. show that Japan has very advanced technologyD.
42、 call on people to help people suffering from malaria in Africa and Asia【答案】28-31 ACBA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可能的疟疾解决方案。28. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Japanese researchers are genetically changing mosquitoes so that they become carriers of a vaccine (疫苗) that could vaccinate millions for free.”（日本研究人员正在改变蚊子的基因，使它
43、们成为一种疫苗的携带者，这种疫苗可以为数百万人免费接种）可知，科学家通过转变它们的基因将蚊子转化为疫苗的载体。故选A。29. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Now a problem is that no effective vaccine exists.”（现在的问题是没有有效的疫苗存在）可知，C项Its more effective.（这是更有效的）不是利用蚊子作为疫苗载体的优势。故选C。30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Another problem is that the genetically-engineered mosquito may still pick up and
44、spread the infected blood of a person who has already caught malaria.”（另一个问题是，这种基因改造的蚊子仍然可能感染并传播已经感染疟疾的人的血液）可知，携带疫苗的蚊子可能仍然传播疟疾。故选B。31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Yoshidas team is hoping it can solve this problem by developing a mosquito species that kills the malaria virus inside its own body.”（吉田的团队希望通过培育一种能
45、杀死自身体内疟疾病毒的蚊子来解决这个问题）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种可能的疟疾解决方案。故选A。DWe already know that salt can lead to heart disease. But could it also affect our mind? Scientists found that a high-salt diet caused cognitive impairments in mice and it could produce the same effect on humans.Costantino Iadecola, director of the
46、 Feil Family Brain and Mind Research the Institute, said they fed the mice eight to sixteen times their normal salt intake and then tested the mice. After about three months, the mice had a big change in their behavior. Mice are very curious, and they like to look for new things. However, the tested
47、 mice lost the ability to identify a normal object. When the mice were put in their cage and asked to find a quiet spot, they did not remember where the quiet spot was. Then when the mice were building a nest, which is something the mice do daily, they, were unable to do so. The research suggested h
48、umans would experience a similar response.Studies have shown Australians eat around double the recommended amount of salt each day, most of it coming from processed food. Dr. Ladecola said the estimated two teaspoons of salt the average Australian eats each day could affect the brain function in the long term. However, the decline might not be as obvious as in the mice, who were given extremely high levels of salt. “But probably over years and perhaps
