1、湖北省荆门市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2021年湖北省荆门市中考英语试题第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a mobile app allowing users to create, share and watch short videos.Developed by: ByteDanceUsers: 13+Joe ThomasIt seems very enjoyable
2、. However, its difficult to stop once you start watching its videos. Its not a good idea to spend too much time on it.Alice Brown I like the app because it allows me to share my daily life and make new friends. Whats more, I have won more popularity for the videos I created. Now I have more than 10
3、million fans.Adam Young There is no need for us to use this app. My friend Tom Smith spends most of his spare time on TikTok. I think he should spend time on more meaningful things, such as exercising or reading. 1. TikTok is suitable for users aged _. A. 7B. 20C. 12D. 102. Joe Thomas thinks that yo
4、u may _ while watching TikTok.A. spend too much time B. get bored easily C. waste too much money D. learn some harmful information3. TikTok has made _ popular for his (her) videos.A. Joe ThomasB. Tom Smith C. Adam YoungD. Alice BrownBMr. Brown is already 89 years old. He used to sell ice-cream in Ne
5、w York. Last month, his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them.“What should we do? We have to make money,” Mr Brown said to his wife. Then he decided to sell ice-cream again. He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.Steve is a reporter. He often b
6、ought ice-cream from Mr. Brown. Soon he learned about his story. He wanted to help the old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Browns story and came to buy ice-cream. That was not enough. Steve started to raise money for Mr. Brown. He planned to raise $3,000, but in fact, he go
7、t more than $201,000.Now Mr. Brown is rich. He doesnt need to make money. But he says, “Im really thankful to Steve and other kind people for helping me. I want to help others, too.” He keeps on selling ice-cream. He gives ice-cream to kids for free. He also gives his money to poor families.Just as
8、the saying goes, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” Try to help, and you will feel different.4. Mr. Brown began to sell ice-cream again at 89 because _. A. he had to support his grandchildren B. his wife was seriously illC. he loved selling ice-cream D. his grandc
9、hildren loved ice-cream5. People learned about what happened to Mr. Brown _.A. on the radio B. on the InternetC. from a newspaper D. from a TV report6. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?A. Steve made a lot of money. B. Mr. Brown used all the money on himself.C. Mr. Brown is stil
10、l selling ice-cream.D. Steve raised $3,000 for Mr. Brown.7. What is the story mainly about?A. A grandfather who raised money.B. A reporter that made a difference.C. An old man who touched our hearts. D. A program that helped save people.CIf you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie.
11、 A sad movie may be more suitable for you.Some scientists at Ohio State University, the U.S., have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The mo
12、vie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.According to the result of
13、 the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.“I want to live my life
14、to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You dont have to worry, and you dont have to thin
15、k about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more.”8. The scientists asked the colle
16、ge students to watch Atonement _.A. to help them make more friendsB. to make them feel better about themselves C. to find out how they felt after watching itD. to encourage them to share their feelings9. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists?A. Six times. B. Five times
17、. C. Four times. D. Three times.10. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. stories. B. feelings. C. friends. D. lives.11. What is the best title for this passage?A. Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad MovieB. Feeling Lonely? Find True LoveC. Feeling Bad? See a Happy FilmD. Feeling Dow
18、n? Think about OthersDOn the early morning of December 17, the Change-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) landed safely on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia, meaning the Change-5 mission (任务) ended successfully. Change-5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24, 2020. On
19、 December 1, the probe got to the moon. During the stay on the moon, it collected 1,731 grams of rock and soil samples (样品). On December 3, our national flag was shown on the moon. After that, the probe was ready to go home. China is no stranger to lunar exploration (探月) programs. Over the years, it
20、 has sent a number of increasingly challenging missions to the moon. One of the most famous missions was the historic landing of Change-4 spacecraft on the moons far side in 2019. As Change-5 reached a new area of the moon, this launch successfully pushed the limits (极限) even further. Its no doubt a
21、 great step forward for the space industry.This is a truly historic event for Chinas space program, making China the third nation in the world to bring samples back from the moon. The success has also made Change-5 the first spacecraft to bring back samples from the moon since 1976 when a Russian sp
22、aceship brought back 170.1 grams of samples to the earth. This was no easy task, but China has made it.12. How long did the whole Change-5 mission last?A. About half a month. B. Around 10 days. C. Over a month. D. More than 20 days.13. The underlined word “launched” in paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese
23、.A. 回收 B. 发射 C. 发明 D. 销毁 14. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _.A. the importance of space exploration B. the difficulty in lunar explorationC. the future of Chinas space programD. the progress in Chinas moon missions15. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?A. CULTURE B. TRAVEL C. SCIE
24、NCE D. SPORT第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge? Five ways can make you cleverer. Dont Watch TV Too Much 16 If youre too tired, listen to some music. When youre with your friends or family, leave the TV off and have a conve
25、rsation. All of these things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax. 17 Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate (专注) more easily. Read C
26、hallenging BooksIf you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. 18 Early to Bed, Early to RiseYoull be most refreshed if you go to bed early and dont sleep more than 8 hours. 19 Waking up early makes you active all day. Take Time to Reflect
27、(反省)Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, youll have a better understanding of whats important and what isnt. 20 A. Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly. B. Try to LearnC. Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind. D. The
28、n the unimportant things wont trouble you anymore.E. Take Exercise F. The more you sleep, the better it is.G. The early morning hours are most peaceful and productive (多产的).答案：第一节1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D11. A12. D13. B14. D15. C第二节16. C17. E18. A19. G20. D2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试题第
29、二部分 阅读理解第一节To improve childrens fitness, Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment.Kids Karate （Mondays）Time: 16:3017:30C
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32、0039 or 07818 033629Email: infofreestyle360.co.ukAddress: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY1. Who will train the children on Monday afternoons?A. Brett.B. Lynsey.C. Lorraine.D. Draycott.2. How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last?A. 30 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 60 minutes.D. 75 minutes.3. Where c
33、an we most probably find the above information?A. In a hotel.B. At a school.C. In a cinema.D. At a hospital.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. BIn 1981, the Chinese womens volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup. And in 2019, it defended（保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins. The womens voll
34、eyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people. To honor it, a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made.Based on the volleyball teams stories, the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese womens volleyball team over the past 40 years. Gong Li, a world-famou
35、s Chinese actress, plays the role of Lang Ping, who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the teams head coach. In order to play the role well, Gong came to the training site of the team, observing Langs words and deeds carefully.Zhu Ting, captain of the Chinese womens
36、volleyball team, also plays a part in the film. It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says its a little bit difficult. However, her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress. It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing her
37、self in the film could be realized in a short time.The film hit the screen in January, 2020. The Chinese womens volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up.4. The underlined word “observe in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. li
38、sten toB. learnC. understandD. watch5. What is mentioned about Zhu Ting?A. She thinks its easy to be an actress.B. She has led the team to win many prizes.C. It took long for her to become famous.D. She once played a part in a film.6. What can we learn from the Chinese womens volleyball team?A. Keep
39、 on fighting.B. Fight for the first.C. Learn from mistakes.D. Seeing is believing.7. The passage is written in a/an _ tone (语气).A. seriousB. excitedC. humorousD. proud【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. DDo you know about Psephurus gladius? Its a Chinese paddlefish known as king of all national freshwater fish. H
40、owever, it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become extinct（灭绝的）.A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010.Wei Qiwei, author of the paper, said in September, 2019,
41、 some experts supposed that the first-class protected fish had been extinct already.The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters. The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years. The latest discovery of the fish was made in 2003.Scientists helped the f
42、ish to return and tried to track（追踪）it. Unluckily, a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail. Since then, no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity(圈养).The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity, Wei said. Between 1984 and 1993
43、, he once tried to save four fish, but only one stayed alive and returned to the river.The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death, hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them. From Jan 1,2020, China be
44、gan a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity（生态多样性）in Chinas longest river.8. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the pastB. the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the worldC. th
45、e Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD. the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far9. What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Some scientists saved the fish.B. People failed to track the fish.C. The fish lost its life.D. The fish was kept in ca
46、ptivity.10. Why couldnt the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity?A. Because of its living habits.B. Because of its large size.C. Because of is special diet.D. Because of the high cost.11. Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage?A. To show peoples sadness about the fishs death.B. To exp
47、lain how the fish died out.C. To call on people to protect animals.D. To introduce a first-class protected fish.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. CScientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines（疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）. They are making progress, but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready.There are many different ways to make vaccines.
