1、2020年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内 I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta One day， a little boy ran fast on the playground Then I saw him 1 to a little girl and she fell downLike many other common storie
2、s， the story_2_ go on like this The girl began to cry， but the little boy just looked at the little girl_3_Then the girl ran to me and complained aboutthe boyShe would ask me 4the boyThen let me tell you what_5_next The little boy laid himself down on the floor quicklyThen_6_ stood up a nd walked to
3、 the lite girl He pulled_7_the little girl and said， Imsorry It seemed that we knocked into each other I hope it didnt hurt you The little girl looked surprised，_8_ she still stood up and said， Oh， sorry! Then they walked away_9_ surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just_10_ li
4、ttle boy， he stopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way The wisdom （智慧） of children Always surprised me（1）AknockB knocksC knockedD to knock（2）A willB wouldC wontD wouldnt（3）A quietB quietlyC quieterD more quietly（4）A punishB punishingC punishedD to punish（5）A happensB is happeningC hap
5、penedD has happened（6）A himselfB himC heD his（7）A outB inC upD down（8）A andB thoughC soD but（9）A HowB WhatC What aD What an（10）AaB anC theD/二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内 My dad left my family when I was 6 years oldI had to live with my mom from then
6、onAs asingle mother，my mom had to work for_11_ of us in the cityShe worked hard to _12_ our rent（房租） and my school As a result， there wasnt much money left for_13_ thingsOne day， my best friend_14_me to his birthday party My mom had just paid the rent and we didnt have much money left， so I could no
7、t afford a_15_I just brought a birthday card I was old enough to understand， but still felt sadTo show my_16_，I arrived at my friends house early My fiends mom knew my familys predicament （窘境）， so she took me to a room_17_ and showed me some new toys She let me_18_ one and write my name on it I was_
8、19_ and touched by her kindnessIm 37 now_20_ my mom is no longer single and our family isnt poor anymore，I am still grateful to my friends mom for what she did That act had a big influence on me（11）A all（12）Alook for（13）A other（14）AsentB bothB send forB anotherB invitedC eitherC ask forC othersC too
9、kD neitherD pay forD the otherD brought（15）A giftB bookC houseD card（16）A politenessB sadnessC happinessD business（17）A hardlyB secretlyC seriouslyD sadly（18）Apick outB point outC put outD look out（19）A worriedB scaredC surprisedD bored（20）A ButB BecauseC AlthoughD So三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共40分）从每小题所
10、给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内AA new waste -sorting policy came out in Shanghai on July 1， 2019 How do people in Shanghai sort their waste？ Lets look at the pictures（21） How many kinds of waste do people sort in Shanghai？ A. ThreeB FourC FiveD Six（22） We should put unwanted books in th
11、ebinA. recyclableB dangerousC wetD dry（23） Which of the following should be put in the wet bin？ A. Plastic bottlesB Paper cupsC FruitD Shells（24） The following is a kind of recyclable paper EXCEPTA. newspapersB magazinesC booksD postcards（25） The passage mainly tells usA. how to sort wasteB how to u
12、se recyclable thingsC what to do with the dry wasteD what kind of waste is dangerousBMany people dream of traveling into outer space However， spending too much time in spacemay cause health problems， according to NASA Thats why astronauts shouldnt spend more than six months on the International Spac
13、e Station （ISS） at a timeMuscle （肌肉） and bone lossIn a weightless environment， astronauts dont need to use their muscles to support themselves，so their muscles start shrinking To keep their muscles strong， astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISSSleep disorder （混乱）In space， the
14、sun rises every 90 minutes It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light- dark cycle when they sleepAlso， they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall， and it is uncomfortableAstronauts now have individual sleeping pods （分离仓） that help shut out some of the light Still， studies
15、have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night， even though theyshould have eight and a half hoursBrain changeScientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight It can affect how the brain dea l with how we see， stay balanced and move around Thats
16、why some astronauts cantcontrol their movement and balance after running to the Earth Scientists have also found that astronauts may g et used to this change after going on more spaceflights But they still need to do more research（26） According to the passage， astronauts may have the flowing health
17、problems EXCEPTA. bone lossB brain changesC sleep disorderD headache（27） Astronauts may have muscle problems after returning to the Earth becauseA. they seldom walk while in spaceB. they are too busy to exercise in spaceC. they dont have enough room to exercise in spaceD. they dont need to use their
18、 muscles to support themselves in space（28） Astronauts sleep in individual seeing pods toA. stay warm at nightB shut out lightC enjoy a quiet place D avoid moving around（29） The underlined word shrinking in the second paragraph means A萎缩B改变C消失D膨胀（30） The best title of this passage isA. Sleep Disorde
19、r in SpaceB. Brain Changes in SpaceC. Muscle and Bone Loss in SpaceD. Health Problems in SpaceCDo you know a saying about the swan feather （天鹅羽毛）？This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi；According to the story，a Tang Dynasty official （唐朝官员） in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emp
20、erorHe sent a man namedMian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor One of the gits was a beautiful swan， and it was a very valuable gift at the timeMian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water But as soon as he se
21、t the swan free， the swan flew away， leaving only some feathers on the groundMian was very worried，but he didnt run awayHe decided to tell the emperor what happened He picked up a feather and kept going on his tripWhen Mian met the emperor， he told him what happened and said， This swan feather is li
22、ght， but it carries my deep respect for you The emperor was happy with Mians honesty and sincerity（真诚） He forgave Mian People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesnt have to be expensive W h at matters is the sincerity it carries（31） The saying about the swan feather is fromA. a famous po
23、emB. a historic bookC. a popular novelD. a latest newspaper（32） The Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan sent many gifts to the emperor becauseA. he was afraid of the emperorB. he wanted to show the emperor he was richC. he wanted to show his respect to the emperorD. he wanted to make good friends with t
24、he emperor（33） Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？ A. Mian wanted the swan to fly awayB. Mian killed the swan and got its featherC. Mian set the swan free to drink some waterD. Mian tried to run away after the swan flew away（34） From the story， we know that Mian is a（n
25、）personA. carelessB rudeC honestD proud（35） The Chinese meaning of this story isA. 礼轻情意重B路遥知马力C酒逢知己饮D富贵险中求 D 阅读配对 配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内 （36） Sarah has someproblems in her English study She tr ies her best， but she is stillpoor at English She doesnt know what to do（37）
26、 John has trouble in falling asleep at night He cantgo to sleep though he is tired This makes him tired and nervous（38） Tim likes eating junk food very much， such as hamburgers As a result， he becomes fatter and fatter（39） Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel withher best friend She doesnt kn
27、ow whether they can be good friends again（40） Tina is a shy girl She is afraid of speaking in public SheA. I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you Ifit is you who make the mistake， you should say sorry to her Co mmunication is the best way to solve the problemB. Practice makes perf
28、ect If you want to learn English well， you should practice more Watching English movies ishelpful And you can remember English words before sleeping or after getting upC. You should drink much more water Youd better have aday off and have a good restIf necessary， a doctor can help youD. Dont get too
29、 excited before going to bed You can drink a glass of milk but not coffeeIf it doesnt work，youd better go to see a doctorE. Youd better have a good plan for your studyMake a good schedule according to all the subjects that you learn Listento the teachers carefully when you are having lessonsF. You s
30、hould pay more attention to your eating habitsYou shouldnt eat much junk foodInstead， you should eat morefruit and vegetables Doing exercise every day can also help youG. You should be more self-confident Try to join some clubs， take part in some parties， and make more friends Imsure you will not be
31、 so nervous as beforebecomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people Shedoesnt know what to do 四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词（本题共1小题，每小题15分，共15分） One day， a mouse told the animals on the farm，There （41）a mousetrap （老鼠夹） in the farmers house!The chicken said， I really want to help
32、you（42） ， I am not strong enough The pig answered with（43）smile， Oh really？ Youd better leave hereThe cow said happily， Its a big problem for you only The mouse （44）away angrilyOn that night， they all heard the sound of a mousetrap snapping （咔嚓一声） shut It was so（45） that the farmers wife couldnt see
33、 things clearly She thought it must be a mouse caughtin the trap But to（46） surprise， it was a snake and the snake bit her The farmer took her to the （47） and the doctor said she was badly illThe farmer wanted to take good care of her He killed the chicken to make some soup， but shewas still sick He
34、r friends came to visit her The farmer killed the（48）_to make dinner for them Sadly， his wife died the next day Many people came to her funeral （葬礼） The farmer（49） thecow to cook enough meat for all of themWhen someone is facing a problem， dont think it has nothing to do（50）you When one of us is in
35、danger， we are all in danger because we are living under the same sky 五、读写综合（本大题共 25分）A.请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题， 把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上（每小题10分，共10分） How to Protect Yourself & Others from COVID-19？Know how it spreadsThe virus is thought to spread mainly from person to personThe best way to prevent illness is
36、 to avoid being exposed（暴露）to this virus（病毒）Wash your hands oftenWash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds， especially after you go to a public placeAvoid touching your eyes， nose， and mouth with unwashed handsStay away from crowdsStay away from people who are sickStay at hom
37、e as much as possibleKeep at least one meter away from people around you，especially those who are coughing or sneezing （打喷嚏）Cover your mouth and nose with a mask when around othersWear a mask when you have to go out in publicThe mask is used to protect people from getting infectedKeep a healthy life
38、styleIts important to have healthy eating habitsFor example，drink more milk and eat more vegetablesProper exercise is necessaryHaving enough sleep is good for you（51） Whats the best way to prevent illness？ （52） How long should you wash your hands after you go to a public place？ （53） How far should y
39、ou keep away from people around you？ （54） What should you wear when you have to go out in public？ （55） How many ways of protecting yourself and others are there in the passage？ B.书面表达（15分） 新冠肺炎（COVID-19）影响着我们的学习和生活，我们应该如何做好日常防护呢？请你以How to Protect Ourselves from COVID-19为题，写-篇作文，80 词左右 内容包括：1. 简单介绍你对
40、新冠肺炎的认识：2. 对如何做好日常防护提出建议（至少3点）；3. 呼吁大家远离病毒，保持健康 How to Protect Ourselves from COVID-19The broke -out of COVID-19 has influenced our life and study a lot2020年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内 I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago
41、in the city of Atlanta One day， a little boy ran fast on the playground Then I saw him 1 to a little girl and she fell downLike many other common stories， the story_2_ go on like this The girl began to cry， but the little boy just looked at the little girl_3_Then the girl ran to me and complained ab
42、outthe boyShe would ask me 4the boyThen let me tell you what_5_next The little boy laid himself down on the floor quicklyThen_6_ stood up a nd walked to the lite girl He pulled_7_the little girl and said， Imsorry It seemed that we knocked into each other I hope it didnt hurt you The little girl look
43、ed surprised，_8_ she still stood up and said， Oh， sorry! Then they walked away_9_ surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just_10_ little boy， hestopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way The wisdom （智慧） of children Always surprised me（1）AknockB knocksC knockedD to k
44、nock（2）A willB wouldC wontD wouldnt（3）A quietB quietlyC quieterD more quietly（4）A punishB punishingC punishedD to punish（5）A happensB is happeningC happenedD has happened（6）A himselfB himC heD his（7）A outB inC upD down（8）A andB thoughC soD but（9）A HowB WhatC What aD What an（10）AaB anC theD/【分析】文章通过作
45、者亲身经历的，一个小男孩在撞倒一个小女孩后的解决方式，从中体会到了孩子们的智慧总是让人吃惊【解答】1.A动词辨析根据题干，考查固定短语see sb do sth 看到某人做过了某事， 已经做完 see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事，句意撞到小女孩，她摔倒了，应该是看见做过了某事，要用动词原形，故答案是A2.B动词辨析根据语境，应该是故事像这样发展，全文时态是一般过去时，所以这里用过去将来时，构成是would do，故答案是B3.B副词辨析 quiet形容词；quietly副词； 根据句意但是小男孩只是静静地看着小女孩，修饰动词要用副词，且不用比较级，故答案是B4.D动词辨析根据题干，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事是固定短语，所以要用不定式，句意：她将让我惩罚那个男孩，故答案是D5.C动词辨析根据句意，那么让我告诉你接下来发生了什么，全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是C6.C代词辨析A他自己；B他，宾格；C他，主格；D他的；根据上句The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly小男孩很快地躺在地板上后面应该是他站起来走向那个女孩，故答案是C7.C副词辨析A外面；B 在里；C上；D下；根据上文 a little girl and she fell down小女孩摔倒了，这里应该是扶起
