1、中考英语写作高分课标词汇（一）【知词义】promote v.1.to change the rank or position of (someone) to a higher or more important one 使升职；使升迁2.to help (something) happen, develop, or increase 促进；有助于3.to make people aware of (something, such as a new product) through advertising; to make (something) more popular, well-known
2、, etc.促销；宣传【晓变化】promotion n.提升，晋升；促销，推销；促进，增进promotional adj.（电影、活动等）旨在推销的，旨在宣传的【记搭配】promote economic growth 促进经济增长promote awareness of environmental issues 增强环保意识promote sales 促销；推销商品promote reform 促进改革promote cooperation 促进合作【仿佳句】More and more publishers distribute circulars to promote their new b
3、ooks.越来越多的出版社会发送传单宣传他们的新书。Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote products.广告公司总是得想出新办法来促销。The Institute is intended to promote an understanding of the politics and culture of the Arab world.该协会旨在促进人们对阿拉伯世界政治文化的了解。Greenpeace works to promote awareness of the dangers t
4、hat threaten our planet today.绿色和平组织致力于促使人们更了解当前威胁地球的危机。I was promoted to editor and then editorial director.我先是被提升为编辑，然后又晋升为编务总监。In fact, those people have been promoted.事实上，那些人已经升职了。We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information.我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。Through embroidery we were promoting t
5、heir traditions.通过刺绣，我们推广了她们的传统。【巧应用】1.教育在线教育使优质的教育资源有机会触达到偏远地区的学生，这促进了教育公平。Online education enables students in remote areas to have access to high quality educational resources, which _.2.科技互联网的发展促进了人与人的交流，开阔了人们的视野。The development of the Internet _ and broadened their horizons.3.环境我们不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环
6、境。We dont have to _ at the expense of the environment.4.传统文化最近在年轻人中兴起了穿着传统服饰的热潮，这是发扬传统文化的很好途径。Traditional costumes have recently gained in popularity among young people, which is a good way to _.5.青少年犯罪我们应该加强对青少年的教育和保护，遏制犯罪，促进社会稳定。We should step up efforts to educate and protect young people so that
7、 we can deter crime and _.6.健康运动不仅有利于身体健康，还可以缓解焦虑和压力，从而促进心理健康。Exercise is not only good for your physical health, but also _ by relieving anxiety and stress.7.合作明确的目标以及团队成员的努力都会促进团队合作的成功。Clear goals coupled with the efforts of team members will _.8.成功如今有很多年轻人如果没有尽快得到升职机会，就会毫不犹豫地换工作。Nowadays, many yo
8、ung people will not hesitate to change jobs _.【答案】1.promotes educational equity2.has promoted communication between people3.promote economic growth4.promote traditional culture5.promote social stability6.promotes mental health7.promote the success of teamwork8.if they are not promoted as quickly as
9、they expect（二）【知词义】receive v.1.to get or be given (something) 收到；接到；拿到2.to react to (something) in a specified way 对做出反应3.to suffer (an injury) 遭受，经受（伤害）【晓变化】received adj.（正式）被普遍接受的；公认的receiver n.（电话）听筒；管理人，接管人【记搭配】receive support 得到支持receive education 接受教育receive training 接受培训receive an injury 受伤re
10、ceive a blow 挨打【仿佳句】They will receive their awards at a ceremony in Stockholm.他们会在斯德哥尔摩举行的仪式上接受颁奖。I received your letter of November 7.我收到了你11月7日的来信。He received more of the blame than anyone when the plan failed to work.计划失败后，他受到了比别人更多的指责。She was suffering from whiplash injuries received in a car cr
11、ash.她在车祸中颈部扭伤。He received a broken nose when he slipped and fell on the ice.他在冰上滑倒，摔断了鼻子。Her new book was well/poorly received by the critics.她的新书受到评论者的好/差评。She received the news of his death with remarkable calmness.对于他去世的消息，她表现得异常冷静。The proposals have been well received by many deputies.这些提议在许多代表中
12、反响不错。The two sisters had received very different nurture.这两个姊妹接受过极不同的教育。【巧应用】1.教育无论年龄、性别、宗教或种族如何，每个儿童都有权获得高质量的教育。Every child has the right to _ regardless of their age, gender, religion or ethnicity.2.科技高科技公司应该获得更多的支持和激励，以继续发展科技创新。High-tech firms should _ to continue developing technological innovat
13、ions.3.环境造成严重污染的工厂应当受到严厉的处罚，并将罚金用于保护环境。Factories that cause serious pollution should _, and the fines can be used to protect the environment.4.传统文化随着中国与其他国家的文化交流频繁，中国传统文化被越来越多的外国人所接受。With the frequent cultural exchanges between China and the outside world, _.5.青少年犯罪许多人认为，少年犯应该得到与成年人相同的判决，包括死刑。Many a
14、rgue that juvenile offenders should _, including the death penalty.6.健康在一些发展中国家，患者，甚至是急诊病例，都无法立即得到专业的救治。In some developing countries, patients cannot _, even in emergency cases.7.合作为了鼓励良好的团队合作和沟通，团队成员应该定期接受来自他人的反馈并采取相应的行动。To encourage good teamwork and communication, team members should _ from other
15、s and take action accordingly.8.成功当名人失败时，他们往往比普通人受到更多的负面评价。Celebrities often _ than ordinary people when they fail to meet the publics expectations.【答案】1.receive high quality education2.receive more support and incentives3.receive severe punishment4.Chinese traditional culture is received by more an
16、d more foreigners5.receive the same punishment as adults6.receive immediate professional treatment7.receive regular feedback8.receive more negative feedback（三）【知词义】relevant adj.1.closely connected with the subject you are discussing or the situation you are thinking about 紧密相关的；切题的2.having ideas tha
17、t are valuable and useful to people in their lives and work 有价值的；有意义的【晓变化】irrelevant adj.无关紧要的；不切题的；不相干的relevantly adv.贴切地；得要领的relevance n.关联；切题【记搭配】relevant information 相关信息relevant data 有关数据relevant experience 相关工作经验relevant issues 相关问题relevant authority 有关当局【仿佳句】plans to make schooling more relev
18、ant to life beyond school使学校教育更有利于学生毕业后走向社会的计划The point is highly relevant to this discussion.这一点和这次讨论的议题密切相关。Education should be relevant to the childs needs.教育应和孩子的需要挂钩。We have passed all relevant information on to the police.我们已经把所有相关信息都告知了警方。Make sure you enclose all the relevant certificates.要保
19、证把所有相关证书都放在里面。Age is a relevant factor to consider when choosing a party leader.年龄是选择党派领导时要考虑的相关因素。This wonderful story of kindness is still as relevant today.这个关于善行的故事如今依然意义非凡。I tried googling but couldnt find anything relevant.我试着用搜索引擎检索，但找不到任何相关信息。【巧应用】1.教育学校里的课程设置应该与学生的实际需求相关。The school curricul
20、um should _ the practical needs of students.2.科技我们应该让高科技应用更贴近老年人。We should make high-tech applications _.3.环境政府部门在遏制环境进一步恶化上的作用是至关重要的。The role of government departments in curbing environmental deterioration is _.4.传统文化我们应该把传统文化以有趣的方式呈现出来，从而让它与更多年轻人更贴近。We should present traditional culture in an int
21、eresting light so that it will be _.5.青少年犯罪父母得当的沟通方式与孩子们的心理健康是紧密相关的。Effective communication in the family _.6.健康有些人认为，因为有维生素的补充，吃蔬菜和保持健康之间已经没有关联了。With the help of vitamin supplements, some people think that eating vegetables _ staying healthy.7.合作合作和团队协作在现代企业中有非常重要的作用。Cooperation and teamwork are of
22、 _ to modern enterprises.8.成功我们必须从过去的错误中汲取教训，这对我们未来取得成功很重要。We should learn from the mistakes we made, _.【参考答案】1.be relevant to2.more relevant to elderly people3.relevant4.more relevant to young people5.is relevant to childrens mental health6.is no longer relevant to7.great relevance8.which is releva
23、nt to our future success（四）【知词义】settle v.1.to end (something, such as an argument) by reaching an agreement 解决，结束（纠纷）2.to decide or arrange something finally （最终）决定，确定，安排好3.to make (someone or something) quiet or calm 使安静；使平静【晓变化】settled adj.不大可能改变的，固定的；感到自在的，习惯的settlement n.（解决争端的）协议，和解；（欠款的）清偿；定居点
24、，村落【记搭配】settle a problem 解决问题settle an argument 解决争端settle a conflict 解决冲突settle down 使安静下来，使平静下来；定居；定下心来【仿佳句】They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.他们同意通过谈判来努力解决纠纷。Both sides are looking for ways to settle their differences.双方都在寻求消除分歧的方法。Tomorrows vote is unlikely to settle the q
25、uestion of who will replace their leader.明天的投票不太可能确定将由谁取代他们的领袖。As far as were concerned, the matter is settled.我们这边已经安排妥当了。Thats settled then.Well exchange addresses tonight.那就定下来了，我们今晚交换联系地址。Come on children, stop chatting and settle down please!行了，孩子们，别吵了，请安静！They settled down on the sofa to watch
26、 the film.他们安静下来坐到沙发上看电影。We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。The lecturer tried to settle the audience down.那位演讲者试图让听众静下来。【巧应用】1.教育刚入学的孩子通常需要几周的时间来适应学校的生活，所以这段时间父母的支持是非常重要的。Children who have just attended school usually _, so support from their parents is very important during
27、 this time.2.科技随着中国科技实力的增强，越来越多的跨国高科技公司在中国落户，为中国经济做出了贡献。With the improvement of Chinas scientific and technological prowess, _,_ contributing to the economy.3.环境一个国家的力量是有限的，所以各国政府应该联合起来以更好地解决严重的全球环境问题。The power of one single country is limited, so governments around the world should join forces to b
28、etter _.4.传统文化当搬到一个新国家时，肯定有段时间你需要积极融入周围的新文化。When you move to a new country, there is bound to be a period of time when you need to _ you are exposed to.5.青少年犯罪如何安置未成年的罪犯一直是社会上的一个充满争议的话题。The issue of _ has always been controversial in society.6.健康当你被消极情绪淹没时，试着做几次深呼吸，这样可以放松你的神经，帮助你恢复平静。When you are ov
29、erwhelmed by negative emotions, try taking several deep breaths, which can _.7.合作团队成员应该能够通过和平理性的方式解决他们之间的分歧。Team members should be able to _ by peaceful and reasonable means.8.成功当你年轻的时候，你应该尽一切努力为你的梦想而奋斗。永远不要害怕失败，永远不要满足于将就。When you are young, you should make every effort to fight for your dreams.Dont
30、 be afraid of failure, and _.【参考答案】1.need several weeks to settle in2.more and more multinational high-tech companies have settled in China3.settle serious global environmental problems4.try hard to settle into the new culture5.how to settle juvenile criminals6.settle your nerves and help you regain your calm7.settle their differences8.never settle for the second best7
