1、辽宁省锦州市辽宁省锦州市 2019-2021 年年三三年中考英语试卷分类汇编年中考英语试卷分类汇编 阅读理解阅读理解 2021 年年辽宁省锦州市辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题中考英语试题 III. 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 20 分分, 每小题每小题 1 分）分） Passage A 单项选择单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代并将其代 表字表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Champion （冠军）（冠军）of the cold Arctic tern 北极燕鸥 Size: About 35 cm l
2、ong Food: Fish and shells （贝类） Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica （南极）. We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world! Lemming 旅鼠 Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws （爪子）. We can
3、 dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. Polar bear 北极熊 Size: 2. 5 to 3 m long Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur （防水毛皮）coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin （皮肤） . This helps us take in the suns heat. Arctic fox 北极狐 Size: 45 to 100 cm
4、from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer. Harp seal 格陵兰海豹 Size: 1. 5 to 1. 8 m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40 C. We can stay warm! 16. Which animal hol
5、ds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world? A. Lemming. B. Harp seal. C. Arctic fox. D. Arctic tem. 17. What color is Arctic foxes fur in summer? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. D. Yellow. 18. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five
6、. 19. According to the passage, the followings are true EXCEPT _. A. Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land B. Polar bears have black skin under their fur C. Arctic foxes size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail D. Harp seals thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40 C 20
7、. The passage probably comes from the _ column （栏目）of a magazine. A. art B. animal C. health D. sports 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了五种动物的形状，吃的食物以及它们的技能。 【16 题详解】 细节理解题，根据“We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world”可知，北极燕鸥保持着世界上最长的动物迁徙记录，故选 D。 【17
8、 题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer”可知，北极狐夏天羽毛是棕色的，故选 A。 【18 题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Arctic tern”“ Food: Fish and shells”；“Polar bear”“Food: Seals and fish”；“Arctic fox”“ Food: Lemmings, fish and birds”及“Harp seal”“Food: Fish ”可知，四种食物吃鱼，故选 C。 【19 题详解】 推理判断题，根据“Our thick fur and
9、fat keep our body temperature at 40C”可知，它们厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使体温保持在 40 C，D 表述错误，故选 D。 【20 题详解】 推理判断题，通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍动物的文章，故选 B。 Passage B 单单项选择项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan I feel happy when Im with my family. My parents never c
10、ompare me with other kids. My mom will say “well done” or “thank you” if I help to do the housework. I especially like my brother. I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. For me, happiness has no
11、thing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough. Ren Xuyang, 14, Guangdong I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss （丧失）. It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them over a
12、nd over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but we didnt feel tired. As an old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.” Zhan Danyuan, 15, Shanxi I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, three friends and I performed an original
13、 （原创白勺） song at a school party. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other, Then, we corrected our mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang in the arena （舞台）, the audience （观众）were excited. For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people. 21. According
14、to this passage, how old is Wang Hongyues brother now? A. Eight. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty. 22. Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital? A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she had a bad stomachache. C. Because she had weak sight. D. Because she had a hearing loss. 23. What can we k
15、now from this passage? A. Wang Hongyues parents often compare her with others. B. Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends. C. Ren Xuyangs mother often praises him when he does something good. D. Zhan Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common. 24. “The rose is
16、in her hand, the flavor in mine.” has the similar meaning to “ _”. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect C. Helping others is helping ourselves D. Its never too old to learn 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. Ideas about happiness B. Ideas about family C. Ideas
17、 about friends D. Ideas about life 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情。 【21 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan”“ I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital”可知，当时王洪月 8
18、 岁时，14 岁的哥哥送他去医院，现在王洪月 14 岁了，那么她哥哥应是 20 岁，故选 D。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had a bad stomachache”可知，是胃痛得很厉害，故选 B。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people”可知，张丹园喜欢和有相同志趣的人在一起，故选 D。 【24 题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“I feel happy while trying to help others”可知，在他帮助他人时
19、，同时也收获了快乐，也就是说帮助他人也是在帮助我们自己，故选 C。 【25 题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情，故选 A。 Passage C 单项选择单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Parents are often surprised at their childrens ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find an
20、d use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses （天 才） ！ Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are
21、born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, each new generation （一代人）has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than yo
22、ur grandparents. This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）”. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor （教授）in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average （平均的）IQ scores would increase by twenty per
23、cent. But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents. But being
24、 smart doesnt make you wise. Wisdom （智慧）comes with age and experience. A high score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents. 26. How do parents often feel about their childrens ability to
25、use technology? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Nervous. D. Embarrassed. 27. What has been proved on IQ tests around the world these days? A. Children easily use apps on smart phones. B. Most children play video games better than their parents. C. Children are born with a high IQ. D. Most children are
26、born smarter than their parents. 28. What caused the “Flynn Effect” according to the passage? A. Better education. B. New technologies. C. A better environment. D. New experiences. 29. The underlined word “puzzle” in the passage means _ in Chinese. A. 拼图 B. 困境 C. 迷惑 D. 阻碍 30. The following facts are
27、 the “Flynn Effect” EXCEPT _ A. A child may easily find apps on a smart phone B. A child may be good at completing the missing parts of a puzzle C. A high score on a video game wont help solve the problems in life D. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily 【答案】26.
28、A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要通过智力检测向我们展示了什么是“弗林效应”，以及人类越来越聪明的原因。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents are often surprised at their childrens ability to use technology”可知，父母经常对孩子使用科技的能力感到惊讶，故选 A。 【27 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved （证明）on IQ tests
29、 around the world recently”可知，证明了大多数孩子天生就比他们的父母聪明，故选 D。 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology”可知，是新科技导致了“弗林效应”，故选 B。 【29 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents”可知，我们可能比我们的父母更擅长完成拼图中缺
30、失的部分，所以 puzzle 表示“拼图”，故选 A。 【30 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）”可知，弗林效应说的是人类变得越来越聪明，ABD 三个都是人类聪明的具体例子，而 C 不是，故选C。 Passage D 还原句子还原句子 根据短文内容根据短文内容, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白 处的最处的最佳选项佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 You know you have
31、 to read “between the lines,” to get the information. _31_ You shouldnt mark a book which isnt yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them. There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it, jus
32、t as you pay for clothes and furniture （家具）. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. _32_ There are three kinds of book owners. _33_ The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （翻折的）books, whic
33、h are marked from front to back. Why is marking a book necessary? _34_ And reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed. _35_ The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state
34、 （状态）of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you cant let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read. A. The best way to be a full owner is by writing it. B. Here are some suggestions on getting the information durin
35、g your reading. C. Because it keeps you awake. D. If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. E. The first has all the books that are unread and untouched. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】文章给出了如何在阅读过程中获取信息的一些建议。 【31 题详解】 根据“You shouldnt mark a book which isn
36、t yours.”可知，这里是给出了建议，上面应该是说有一些建议，选项 B“以下是一些在阅读过程中获取信息的建议。”符合，故选 B。 【32 题详解】 根据“But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.”可知，这里应该是说如何才能完全拥有它的方法，选项 A“成为一个完全拥有者的最好方法就是写下来。”符合，故选 A。 【33 题详解】 根据“There are three kinds of book owners.”以及“The second has most of the books.”可知，这里
37、应该是说第一种是，选项 E“第一种拥有所有未读和未碰过的书。”符合，故选 E。 【34 题详解】 根据“Why is marking a book necessary?”可知，这里应该是解释原因，选项 C“因为它让你保持清醒。”符合，故选 C。 【35 题详解】 根据“The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state （状态） of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you cant let your eyes move across
38、the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.”可知， 这里说的是有关读书的状态， 选项 D“如果阅读不仅仅是为了消磨时间，那必须是积极的。”符合，故选 D。 2020 年年辽宁省锦州市辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题中考英语试题 .阅读理解阅读理解 Passage A 单项选择单项选择 根据短文内容从各题根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。位置。 Golden China Golden 01
39、15-Day Tour of Beijing Xian Baoji Cheng du Kunming ￥3,399 each person Golden 02 7-Day Tour of Beijing Jinan Nanjing Shanghai ￥1,699 each person Golden 03 9-Day Tour of Beijing Xian Lanzhou Xining Lhasa ￥1,899 each person Golden 04 12-Day Tour of Beijing Zhengzhou Wuhan Changsha Guangzhou ￥3,199 each
40、 person TEL: 863-6677 Email: Address: Sunshine Travel Agency on Centre 16. The four routes(路线) all start from _. A. Xian B. Jinan C. Beijing D. Zhengzhou 17. If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose _. A. Golden 01 B. Golden 02 C. Golden 03 D. Golden 04 18. If you choose Golden 03, you cant visit
41、 _. A. Wuhan B. Lanzhou C. Xining D. Lhasa 19. If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay _. A. ￥3,199 B. ￥5,097 C. ￥9,597 D. ￥5,697 20. You cant get more information by _ A. telephone B. email C. visiting Sunshine Travel Agency D. visiting the agencys website 【答案】16. C 17. B
42、18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，列举了 4条金色中国旅行社的旅游线路。 【16 题详解】 题意：这 4 条旅游线路的起点都是_。 细节理解题。通读全文可知，这 4条线路的起点都是北京。C选项 Beijing“北京”符合题意，故选 C。 【17 题详解】 题意：假如杰克有 8 天假期，他可以选_。 细节理解题。根据原文 Golden 02 | 7-Day Tour of Beijing Jinan Nanjing Shanghai可知，Golden 02线路的行程是 7天，杰克可以选择这条线路。B选项 Golden 02“Golden 02 线路”符合题意，故选
43、B。 【18 题详解】 题意：如果你选择了 Golden 03线路，你就不能去_旅行了。 细节理解题。根据原文 Golden 03 | 9-Day Tour of Beijing Xian Lanzhou Xining Lhasa 可知，该线路旅行的目的地不包括武汉。A 选项 Wuhan“武汉”符合题意，故选 A。 【19 题详解】 题意：假如托尼和他的父母选择了 Golden 04 线路，他们要支付_。 推理判断题。根据原文 Golden 04 | 12-Day Tour of Beijing Zhengzhou Wuhan Changsha Guangzhou | ￥3,199 each
44、person 可知，该线路每位旅客收费 3,199 元，托尼和他的父母一行三人就是 3,199 3=9,597（元） ，故选 C。 【20 题详解】 题意：你不能通过_的方式获取更多信息。 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中留下了电话、邮箱地址、旅行社地址，没有留下旅行社网站网址。D选项 visiting the agencys website“访问旅行社网站”符合题意，故选 D。 Passage B 单项选择单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其 代表字母涂在答题卡的相应代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。位置。 A ma
45、n named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. He looked for big trees and old trees in Canada. He made maps to show where these trees were. He did not want to cut them down. Actually he wanted people to take care of them. Ancient trees are today rare (稀少的) everywhere in the world. On Vancouver Is
46、land in Canada, there are so many big trees. The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage (损害) to the area about 350 years ago. Randy was told of a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was said to be 314 feet tall. That would mak
47、e it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy set out to find the tree. But someone else found it first. It was found by a loggera person whose job is to cut down trees. The loggers wanted to cut down Canadas tallest tree and all the trees around it. Randy made a path (小路) in the forest in order that peopl
48、e could see the tall tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that even more and more people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canadas tallest tree is still there. There may still be a bigger tree out there. Maybe you will find it. But there are only a few
49、 old forests left in Canada. Many are still at risk of being cut down. 21. Why did Randy make maps? A. To look for more big trees. B. To show the positions of the big and old trees. C. To cut trees down later. D. To help loggers. 22. The underlined word “survivor” means _ in Chinese. A. 受益者 B. 制造者 C
50、. 控制者 D. 幸存者 23. What did the loggers want to do with Canadas tallest tree? A. They wanted to take care of it. B. They wanted to save it. C. They wanted to cut it down. D. They wanted to know its height. 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Randy is from Canada. B. The fire happened about 350
