1、辽宁省盘锦市辽宁省盘锦市 2019-2021 年年三三年中考英语试卷分类汇编年中考英语试卷分类汇编 词语运用词语运用 2021 年年辽宁省盘锦市辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题中考英语试题 四、词语运用(每小题四、词语运用(每小题 1 分分, 共共 16 分)分) (A)根据句子意思)根据句子意思, 用括号中験单词的正确形式填空用括号中験单词的正确形式填空, 并将答案写在朝卡的相应牌。并将答案写在朝卡的相应牌。 37. Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet _(memory). 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】句意:萨莉认
2、为旧东西总能勾起甜蜜的回忆。此空应填名词作宾语,根据“old things”可知,旧物不止勾起一个回忆,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填 memories。 38. My cousin got a story book from Tina on his _(eight) birthday. 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的表弟在他八岁生日时从蒂娜那里得到了一本故事书。此处表示第八个生日,用序数词表顺序,故填 eighth。 39. It is always pleasant to see childrens _ (sun) smiles. 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】句
3、意:看到孩子们灿烂的笑容总是令人愉快的。根据“childrens . (sun) smiles”可知此处用形容词修饰其后名词,sun 的形容词形式 sunny,意为“欢乐的,快乐的”,符合语境。故填 sunny。 40. These gloves belong to me. _(she) are on the sofa. 【答案】Hers 【解析】 【详解】句意:这些手套属于我。她的在沙发上。此处表示“她的手套”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词 hers 代替“her gloves”,故填 Hers。 41. In Gretels mind, Hansel was the _ (brave)
4、person in the world. 【答案】bravest 【解析】 【详解】句意:在 Gretel 看来,Hansel 是世界上最勇敢的人。根据“in the world”可知在世界范围内比较,用形容词的最高级,brave 的最高级是 bravest。故填 bravest。 42. When I came back home, mom was _(water) the garden. 【答案】watering 【解析】 【详解】句意:当我回到家时,妈妈正在给花园浇水。根据“when”及“was”可知,此处要用过去进行时 was doing 的结构,故填 watering。 (B)根据短
5、文内容)根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词填空用方框中所给单词填空, 使短文意思完整、连贯使短文意思完整、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 (每个单词限用一次的相应位置。 (每个单词限用一次, 有两个多余的单词)有两个多余的单词) sold; words; dress; pleased; wear; left; away; strict; hundred; others; sent; goodbye One will be happy when he is flattered (奉承)in his face. It is said that the best way of
6、 flattering is to give him a “top hat” to _43_. Jeff found a job in the capital, which was far _44_from his hometown. The day before he started, he came to say _45_ to his grandpa. “It is not easy to work in the big city, ” his grandpa said. “You must be _46_ with yourself and you should be very car
7、eful.” “Dont worry about me, grandpa,” Jeff answered. “I have got one _47_ top hats, which will make those people quite happy.” “But we are really gentlemen! A real gentleman wont do like that!” His grandpa was kind of angry. “You should always remember the _48_ I told you!” “You are always right, g
8、randpa. I also hate such things. But, grandpa, _49_ arent gentlemen like you in the world now.” said Jeff. After hearing this the grandpa was _50_. “What you said is true!” “I have _51_ out one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine _52_.” Jeff said to his grandma later on. 【答案】43. wear 44. away 45
9、. goodbye 46. strict 47. hundred 48. words 49. others 50. pleased 51. sent 52. left 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述 Jeff 要去大城市里工作,爷爷叮嘱他要照顾好自己,Jeff 说自己已经准备好恭维别人的 100 顶“高帽”,爷爷说这并不是绅士所为,Jeff 趁机给爷爷戴了一顶“高帽”,爷爷听到后很开心。 【43 题详解】 句意:据说,最好的奉承方式就是给他戴上一顶“高帽”。根据“top hat”可知,此处指戴高帽,动词不定式符号 to 后接动词原形,作定语修饰名词。故填 wear。 【44 题详解】 句意:杰
10、夫在远离家乡的首都找到了一份工作。根据“far from his hometown”可知,此处用 far away from 表示“远离”,故填 away。 【45 题详解】 句意:出发的前一天,他来和爷爷告别。根据“The day before he started”可知,临行前和爷爷说再见,故填 goodbye。 【46 题详解】 句意:你必须严格要求自己,你应该非常小心。根据“You must be with yourself and you should be very careful”及备选词,可知,爷爷叮嘱他要对自己严格要求,be strict with sb“对严格要求”,故填
11、strict, 【47 题详解】 句意:我有一百顶高帽,这些人会很高兴的。根据“I have got one top hats”可知,此处是表示数量的词语,基数词后接数词的单数形式,故填 hundred。 【48 题详解】 句意:你应该永远记住我告诉你的话。根据“remember the I told you”可知,爷爷让他记住自己告诉他的话,故填 words。 【49 题详解】 句意:现在世界上其他人都不是你这样的绅士了。此空缺少主语,根据“arent gentlemen like you in the world now”可知,Jeff 恭维爷爷其他人都不会像他一样绅士,备选词 other
12、s“其他的人”符合,故填 others。 【50 题详解】 句意: 听了这话, 爷爷很高兴。 Jeff 说了一句恭维爷爷的话, 他听了以后很开心, 故填 pleased。 51 题详解】 句意:我已经送出去一顶高帽了。根据“out one top hat already”及备选词,可知,此处用 send out 表示“发送,送出”,have 与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填 sent。 【52 题详解】 句意:现在我还剩 99 顶。根据“I have got one top hats”及“I have out one top hat already”可知,准备了 100 句给人戴高帽的话,现
13、在已经说出了一句,还剩 99,故填 left。 2020 年年辽宁省盘锦市辽宁省盘锦市中考英中考英语试题语试题 . 词语运用词语运用 (每小题每小题 1 分分, 共共 16 分分) (A) 根据句子意思根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 37. The artist made paintings with flowers and _ (leaf) from his garden. 38. China is the _ (three) country in the world to send
14、 a person into space. 39. The _(high) of the mountain can change over time. 40. We should depend on _ (we) when parents arent at home. 41. I fell in love with the beautiful city and its _ (friend) people. 42. Students are _ (plan) to volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children. (B) 根据短文内容根据短文内容, 用方框
15、中所给单词填空用方框中所给单词填空, 使短文意思完整、使短文意思完整、 连贯连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。的相应位置。 (每个单词限用一次每个单词限用一次, 有两个多余的单词有两个多余的单词) turned yet easily fun because bookcases when and instead on famous celebrate Some moving libraries have been built in different countries. People can get or download (下载) books 43._when they
16、 are on the way. Comic books were put on trains, buses, trams and subways in cities around the UK earlier this year to 44. _ 80 years of Marvel Comics (漫威漫画公司) . In Bucharest, people set up a poetry (诗 歌) library on a tram. Passengers are able to read poetry books written by 45._ writers while they
17、are listening to music. They get great 46. _from the moving tram libraries. Carriages (车厢) on two subway trains in Beijing were 47. _into e-book libraries where passengers could download books. To give the trains the feel of a library, people decorated (装 饰) the walls with book covers. This made the
18、 walls look like 48._. People in the Netherlands can travel on trains for free during the countrys book week each year. Passengers can just show a book 49. _of buying a train ticket. In Greece, the government has built mini libraries at the bus stop to allow passengers to read 50._ they wait for the
19、 bus. They can also borrow books and read 51. _ their trip. Those books can be returned at a later date. In New York, passengers on the subway can download free short stories, poems 52._ other reading materials to their computers or smart phones. Libraries on public transportation can not only sprea
20、d the happiness of reading but also improve lives. 55._ What did they do when they waited for the turkey to cook? (A) 37. leaves 【解析】 依据句法分析, and 前后的单词在形式上保持一致, 前面 flowers 为名词复数, 后面的词也应该一致, leaf 的复数形式 leaves。 38. third 【解析】 根据句子成分及句意分析可知, 此处应为序数词, 故填写 third。 39. height 【解析】 根据句子成分及句意分析可知, 此空格应为 high
21、 的名词形式, 故填写 height。 40. ourselves 【解析】 根据句子成分分析可知, 此处应为反身代词 ourselves。 41. friendly 【解析】 根据句子成分分析可知, 此处需要形容词做定语, 故填写 friendly。 42. planning 【解析】 根据句子成分分析可知, 系动词后面接动词时用 ing 形式。 (B) 43. easily 【解析】 根据句意可知, 此处应选副词 easily (容易地) 做状语, 修饰 “get or download books” 。 44. celebrate 【解析】 根据句意可知, “漫威漫画公司为了庆祝公司成立
22、 80 周年而在 火车、 公汽、 电车和地铁上投放漫画书”, 故填写 celebrate。 45. famous 【解析】 根据句子成分和句意分析可知, 此处需形容词修饰名词 writer, 故填写 famous。 46. fun 【解析】 get fun from 意为 “从中获得乐趣”。 47. turned 【解析】 根据句意分析可知, “北京的两条地铁线的一些车厢被改成电子图书馆”, 故填写 turned, 意为 “变成”, 表示被动。 48. bookcase 【解析】 根据句意分析可知, “车厢内的墙壁上贴满了书的封面, 这让车厢的墙壁看起来像是书架”, 故填写 bookcase。
23、 49. instead 【解析】 根据本段内容分析可知, 荷兰人在 “国家图书周” 期间可以免费乘车, 他们不用出示车票, 而是出示一本书即可。 instead of buying a train ticket 意为 “取代 (不用) 买票这一形式”。 50. when 【解析】 根据此句中的 “. . . at the bus stop. . . ” 这一细节可知, 人们在等公交时可以读书, 故此空格应填写 when。 51. on 【解析】 on their trip 意为 “旅途中”, 为固定短语。 52. and 【解析】 表示列举时, 最后一部分内容用 and 连接。 2019 年
24、年辽宁省盘锦市辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题中考英语试题 . 短文填空短文填空 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,并将答案写在答题根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 (每个单词只能使用一次)卡的相应位置。 (每个单词只能使用一次) A group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree. They decided to see who could get to the top of the tree _51_. Their mothers were sittin
25、g not far away, looking on at their children as they played. One of the _52_ was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the _53_ child in the group. Nobody thought he would _54_ the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys _55_ their best to climb as high as they could. They all made it ha
26、lfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the _56_. His mother was _57_ of his son. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so _58_?” “It was easy.” David said, “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they cam
27、e to _59_ how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher _60_ I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our g
28、oals. 【答案】51. first 52. climbers 53. shortest 54. win 55. tried 56. end 57. proud 58. quickly 59. realize 60. until 【解析】 本文属于哲理短文。由一群孩子爬树来说明一个道理:在生活中,如果我们不回头就继续前进,我们更有可能达到我们的目标。 【51 题详解】 句意:他们决定看看谁能先爬到树顶。由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择 first;get to the top of the tree first:第一个到树顶;语境是:他们决定看看第一个到树顶的人是谁。故答案为 first。
29、【52 题详解】 句意:其中有一个爬树者名叫大卫的 8岁男孩。由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择 climb;分析句子 One of the _2_ was an 8-year-old boy named David. 的结构可知,本题缺少主语, 因此应该用 climb 的名词形式 climber; 又因为 One of“其中之一”, 后跟可数名词的复数,故答案为 climbers。 53 题详解】 句意:他是这群孩子中最矮的一个。由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择 short;根据 in the group和空前面的定冠词 the 可知,本题应该填形容词的最高级,short的最高级为 short
30、est。故答案为 shortest。 【54 题详解】 句意:没人认为他会赢得比赛。由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择 win;由 would可知,would 为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为 win。 【55 题详解】 句意:所有的男孩都尽力爬到最高处。由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择 try;本题考查try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事。根据短文的句子 Then the game started. 可知,本文的时态为一般过去时, 所以该空的时态也用一般过去时, try 的过去式为 tried。 所以答案为: tried。 【56 题详解】 句意:他们都比大卫先爬到树
31、的一半,但最后他最快到达了树顶。由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择 end;本题考查 in the end“最后;终于”的意思。语境是:大卫最后最快到达了树顶。所以答案为:end。 【57 题详解】 句意:他母亲感到很骄傲。根据 They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the _6_. 可知,大卫赢得了比赛,因此他的母亲应该感到很骄傲。由所给单词的意思可知,应该选择 proud;be proud of“对感到骄傲”。故答案为 proud
32、。 【58 题详解】 句意: 她问他: “大卫, 你怎么设法这么快就爬到树顶了呢?”由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择 quick; 我们知道 reach the top of the tree中的 reach 是动词, 因此后面应该用副词来修饰,quick的副词为 quickly,故答案为 quickly。 【59 题详解】 句意: 当他们意识到自己有多高时, 他们害怕, 害怕掉下来。 由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择 realize;由空前面的 came to可知,came to后跟动词原形,come to realize“逐渐意识到”的意思。(当 come to 后面接“认知、感知类”动词时,如:know, understand, realize, see 等,它表示“开始、渐变”之意。) 故答案为 realize。 【60 题详解】 句意:当我看到自己离他们有多近时,我不断地往上爬,直到到达树顶。由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择 until;本题考查 until 的用法。until 作连词用时,后面接时间状语从句。句子 I reached the top.是一个时间状语从句,因此用连词 until引导。故答案为 until。 答案:答案: