1、2022 中考英语考前冲刺系列热点预测 教育话题 阅读+写作综合训练 导练：8 篇阅读理解+4篇写作范文 一阅读理解 Passage 1 （爱国教育）“Pure love, only for the country” this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19-year-old Chinese soldier who was stationed at the border of Galwan Valley. Unfortunately, Chen died during a border clash（边境冲突）betwee
2、n Chinese and Indian troops in June 2020.Last June, Indian soldiers illegally crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese troops to react, Xinhua said.Regimental commander Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate（协商）with the Indian side.
3、However, they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with steel pipes and rocks. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. Oi was the only one left alive, but was seriously injured.It was the first time the Chinese military has made public the
4、number of deaths, the names of the fallen soldiers and details since the clash happened. According to Defense Ministry spokesman Wu Qian, responsibility for the Galwan Valley clash falls on India.On Feb.19, the Central Military Commission (CMC) honored the two officers and three soldiers for defendi
5、ng the border. Four of them received awards after death, The awards include honorary titles and first-class merit.In China, an honorary title is the highest award given to a service member in military. A first-class merit is second-highest.The country has also offered pensions（抚恤金）to the four martyr
6、s families. A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed. The martyrs children will also get extra points on the gaokao.1.Pure love, only for the country comes from _.A. a book of Chen XiangrongB. a diary of Chen XiangrongC. a book of Oi FabaoD. a diary of Oi Fabao2._ wa
7、s badly wounded during the border clash.A. Chen HongjunB. Wang ZhuoranC. Qi FabaoD. Xiao Siyuan3.The border clash happened because _.A. a Chinese soldier diedB. Indian soldiers lost many tents.C. Chinese troops were training in the valleyD. Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border.4.What did the
8、 Chinese soldiers plan to do at first?A. Fight the Indian soldiers with rocks.B. Make the clash public.C. Deal with the clash peacefully.D. Help injured Indian soldiers.5.What do we know from the last three paragraphs?A. China has shown great respect for the four martyrs.B. The four martyrs had rece
9、ived honorary titles before death.C. The martyrs families received donations from around the country.D. The martyrs children can go to any of Chinas top universities.答案:1-5 BCDCA Passage 2 （双减）In July, China introduced the double reduction policy.It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden(负担) on primary a
10、nd junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. After-school traini
11、ng institutions(校外培 训机构)are not allowed to offer extra education courses oradvanced(超前的)teaching on weekends,holidays or during winter and summer vacations. A few months have passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy?Our homework is clearly less than before, sai
12、d 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.The exercises are mainly from the textbook.According to Shen, students have enough time to process new knowledge now. Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life, said S
13、hen.“For example, we went to research earthworms(蚯 蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about double reduction is the increased time in after-school activities. We can n
14、ow spend more time taking part in clubs and activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called leadership development where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork, said Zhang.Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think its not necessarily
15、a good thing.Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points, Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened,self-discipline(自律)becomes the key.“Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the f
16、ree time to relax, you might fall behind other students, he said.1. The double reduction policy aims to_.A. make vacations longer for studentsB. reduce the pressure put on teachersC. reduce students schoolwork burdenD. help students become more competitive2.Which of the following is TRUE about the p
17、olicy?A. Homework is not allowed for primary students.B. Junior high schools should reduce their homework.C. All after-school training institutions are asked to close.D. After-school training institutions should offer3. According to the double reduction policy, what kind of after-school classes CANN
18、OT students take during vacations?A. Sports. B. Math. C. Public speaking. D. Computer programming.4. Which of the following is NOT true about Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming?A. They have less homework and fewer exams now.B. They can spend more time in after-school activities.C. They think the best thi
19、ng is to have fewer exams now.D. They have more chances to learn knowledge from real life.5. What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?A. Students should learn to be self-discipline.B. Students should use all the free time to relax.C. Exams arent necessary because they
20、 only show students weak points.D. Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.答案： CBBCAPassage 3 （学校劳动教育）Students from Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experience farming during their labor（劳动）course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are impo
21、rtant and should be taught as part of labor education.On June3, 2020, the Ministry of Education （MOE）（教育部） gave a document（文件） showing the revised curriculum（修改后的方案）for senior high schools across the country. Labor education includes housework, school labor and community voluntary（志愿的）services and s
22、o on.“Labor education must be carried out（实施）with the purpose to make the right view（观点）of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores,” said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits（学分） the same as foreign l
23、anguage and physics. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the countrys young people do too little
24、 housework and that they think labor jobs arent important. Because of a lot of school pressure, schools pay more attention to the course of education, and parents may think that the chores waste their kids time.According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on cho
25、res, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.However, doing housework does not distract（使分心）young people. Instead, they are necessary for developing a strong working spirit, according to Julie Lythcott-Haims, the writer of How to Raise an Adult. “The ea
26、rlier you started, the better.”, he said.1. If you _, you can get the credits of the labor course.A. do homeworkB. do volunteer workC. go travelingD. learn to drive a car2. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about?A. The time to carry out labor education.B. The way to carry out labor education.C. The purpose
27、 to carry out labor education.D. The place to carry out labor education.3. Who spend the most time on housework?A. Students in China.B. Students in America.C. Students in South Korea.D. Students in France.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Parents should learn the life skills.B. Labor is as
28、important as foreign language.C. Young people should pay attention to the course of education.D. Its necessary for the students to develop strong working spirits.答案：1-4 BCBDPassage 4 （美德教育） Most children are taught the virtue （美德）of honesty from stories. The well-known story of Pinocchio teaches the
29、 importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is about the boy who “cried wolf”. In the end, he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times. These types of stories show children that “honest
30、y is the best policy.” Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie? The fact is that people lie for many reasons. One reason people lie is to minimize （减少）a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit the
31、ir errors （错误）because they are afraid they will be blamed. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they did not do the work at all. These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible, s
32、o they make up an excuse-a lie-to save face. Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances （状况）. What should children do if a stranger calls while the pa
33、rents are out? Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, protective lying can mean greater safety. People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have posit
34、ive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse （冲动）to lie might minimize this habit of lying.1. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the passage?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. The well-known story of
35、Pinocchio.C. The story of the boy who “cried wolf”.2. Why do some children lie to their teachers?A. Because they like making up an excuse.B. Because they have left the homework at home.C. Because they are afraid to be blamed at school.3. How does the writer explain why people tell lies?A. By asking
36、questions.B. By giving examples.C. By showing the results.4. What is the correct structure of the passage? （P1=paragraph 1）A. B. C. 5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The Truth behind LyingB. The Types of LiesC. The Habit of Lying答案：1-5 A B B AAPassage 5 （考前准备）So, its exam time again. Have y
37、ou done the necessary work to get good marks? Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow（枕头）doesnt work. The best way is to space your practice out, rather than cram（塞）it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, youll re
38、member more than if you study for five hours on one day. Get pens and paper and start working! Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky, a professor in the US, suggests that “you start by reading a
39、textbook with your favorite pens and colors, and then write down the important ideas on small cards while doing so you actually try to test yourselves on them.”Good revision（复习）should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, its not harmful to follow some special customs. In Japan it seems
40、 to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of the word “Katsu”, meaning “winning”. For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam, because they
41、believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their “lucky underwear”.The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off.G
42、ood luck in your exam!1. When you “space your practice out”, you _.A. study for at least 5 hours on one dayB. sleep with your textbook under the pillowC. organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day2. The underlined word “retrieving” would probably mean “_”.A. filling inB. getting back C. giving aw
43、ay 3. Which sentence can be best put in in paragraph 2?A. Dont read your textbooks early.B. Dont depend on memory alone.C. Dont test yourselves very often.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3?A. The word “Katsudon” sounds similar to “winning?” in South Korea.B. In some countrie
44、s, washing hair brings bad luck after having exams.C. Some people might wear special underwear before important events.5. What does the writer advise students to do before tests?A. Prepare your exams well and be confident.B. Choose your favorite pens and stay up late.C. Follow some customs and enjoy
45、 yourselves.答案：1-5 CBBCA Passage 6（校园生活 应用文）HomeForumBlogsFeedbackIm in trouble Last week, we had a football match, and we lost. We played well, but one teammate didnt do his best, I think. It was like he wasnt even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. But
46、he told everyone else what Id said. Im really angry with my friend-what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?ReplyThere is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you dont know so
47、 well, itll cause all kinds of trouble. Maybe now youre in this situation. Forget all these unhappy things.Like 13ReplyPerhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. Like 11ReplyIn my view（观点）, you should do what your parents ask. Theyre much older than you and you should respect them. Its their house you live in and their money you spend!Like 10ReplyHeres what you need to do. First, apologise to your teammate. Have
