1、FestivalsFestivals around the world around the world课时作业课时作业考点互动探究考点互动探究基础知识回顾基础知识回顾与名师对话高考总复习高考总复习课标版课标版英语（专版）英语（专版）1.识记填读识记填读2.联想填读联想填读3.构词填读构词填读4.语境填读语境填读5.句式填读句式填读6.核心词汇核心词汇7.单元语法单元语法8.微型考场微型考场9.名师讲坛名师讲坛.识记填读识记填读1_ vi. & vt.(使使)饿死饿死答案答案starve2_ n信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰答案答案belief3_ n诡计；恶作剧；窍门；诡计；恶作剧；窍门；
2、vt.欺骗；诈骗欺骗；诈骗答案答案trick4_ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕赞美；钦佩；羡慕答案答案admire5_ n习惯；风俗习惯；风俗答案答案custom6_ adj.遍及全世界的，世界性的遍及全世界的，世界性的答案答案worldwide7_ vi.道歉道歉答案答案apologize8_ vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起答案答案remind.联想填读联想填读1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 发 生发 生 o c c u r / h a p p e n / come_发生发生答案答案take place；about2in_of纪念纪念in _of纪念；向纪念；向表表示敬意示敬意
3、答案答案memory；honor3look_盼望；期望盼望；期望be_与与有关有关be_对对上瘾上瘾be_反对反对be_致力于致力于get_着手做着手做_导致导致答案答案forward to；related to；addicted to；opposed to；devoted to；down to；lead to4_玩得开心玩得开心have a good time/ enjoy oneself玩得开心玩得开心答案答案have fun 5_出现；到场出现；到场look up查阅查阅hold up举起举起take up开始开始答案答案turn up6_守信用守信用break ones word失信失
4、信_总之总之in other words换句话说换句话说答案答案keep ones word；in a word7obvious adj.明显的明显的_that.很明显很明显答案答案It is obvious8set _出发；使爆炸出发；使爆炸set _to do开开始做始做set about doing着手做着手做答案答案off；out.构词填读构词填读1celebrate v庆祝，庆贺庆祝，庆贺_ n庆祝，祝贺庆祝，祝贺答案答案celebration2origin n起源；由来；起因起源；由来；起因_ adj. 原来原来的，起初的；原作的，真迹的的，起初的；原作的，真迹的答案答案origi
5、nal3religion n宗教宗教(信仰信仰)_ adj.宗教上的；虔宗教上的；虔诚的诚的答案答案religious4independence n独立；自主独立；自主_ adj.独立独立的；自主的的；自主的答案答案independent5energy n精力；活力精力；活力_ adj.充满活力的，充满活力的，精力充沛的；积极的精力充沛的；积极的答案答案energetic6permit vt.允许，准许允许，准许_ n许可；允许许可；允许_n许可证许可证答案答案permission；permit7sad adj.悲伤的，难过的悲伤的，难过的_ n悲哀，悲伤悲哀，悲伤答案答案sadness.语境
6、填读语境填读1_(显而易见显而易见)，Xiao Ming didnt _(信守信守承诺承诺) and didnt _up(出现出现)，which _me_(使使想起想起) what other people said about him.答案答案Obviously；keep his promise；turn；reminded；of2They_(相聚相聚) after 10 years at the mother school and they looked_(好像好像) they _(玩玩得开心得开心) each other.答案答案gathered；as though；had great f
7、un with3Many children look _ _ (盼望着盼望着) MidAutumn Day，when they can_(赏月赏月)，enjoy moon cakes and _ _ (玩得开心玩得开心) with their families.答案答案forward to；admire the moon；have fun4All the people _(打扮起来打扮起来) and celebrated the _(到来到来) of the Spring Festival.答案答案dressed up；arrival5The Nobel Prize is _ (授予授予) t
8、o those who _(做出巨大贡献做出巨大贡献) in many fields every year.答案答案awarded；make great contributions .句式填读句式填读1At that time people would starve if food _，especially during the cold winter months.在当时，如果食物难在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。答案答案was difficult to find2The country，covered with cher
9、ry tree flowers，looks _ it is covered with pink snow.整个整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。答案答案as though3_ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离开。开。答案答案It was obvious that4_ she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and
10、 they fell in love.她在人间时，遇到了牧童牛郎，随她在人间时，遇到了牧童牛郎，随后他们相爱了。后他们相爱了。答案答案While5There was Hu Jin _ him and calling，.那是胡瑾在向他招手，那是胡瑾在向他招手，答案答案waving at必必会会starve to death 饿死饿死starve for. 渴望得到渴望得到be starved of 极需；缺乏极需；缺乏starvation n. 挨饿；饿死挨饿；饿死A完成句子完成句子When is the food ready? I am _！饭什么时候做！饭什么时候做好？饿死我了。好？饿死我了
11、。答案答案starvingShe failed again，starving _ success.她渴望成她渴望成功，又失败了。功，又失败了。答案答案forB语法填空语法填空Some people in that country starved to _ (die) because of the war.答案答案death类类词词辨辨析析gather“聚集，集合聚集，集合”，表示把分，表示把分散的人或物聚集到一起，强散的人或物聚集到一起，强调由少成多。调由少成多。collect“收集，搜集收集，搜集”，表示精心，表示精心的、有选择的收集。的、有选择的收集。A用用gather和和collect填
12、空填空Clouds_ before a thunderstorm.答案答案gatherMy grandfather used to_ antiques(古玩古玩)答案答案collectB单项填空单项填空It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been _.Acollected Bcollecting Cgathered Dgathering解析解析考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。gather“聚集，集合聚集，集合”，collect指有目的的指有目的的“收集
13、收集”。答案答案AVictor apologized for_to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able解析解析考查动词考查动词apologize的用法。的用法。apologize道歉，常用道歉，常用于于apologize(to sb.) for(ones) doing/having done sth.结构，意为结构，意为“因因(某人某人)做了某事而做了某事而(向某人向某人)道歉道歉”，介词，介词for后
14、要跟动名后要跟动名词，其否定式要在动名词前加词，其否定式要在动名词前加not。根据句意。根据句意“维克托因为没维克托因为没能通知我该计划的变更而向我道歉能通知我该计划的变更而向我道歉”，可知答案为，可知答案为C。答案答案CHe was always looking in the mirror，_ (admire) himself. 他总是对着镜子自我欣赏。他总是对着镜子自我欣赏。答案答案admiringWe admire the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country.解析解析考查考查admire和介词的搭配。句意：我们钦佩那位和介词的搭配
15、。句意：我们钦佩那位老科学家为祖国做出的贡献。老科学家为祖国做出的贡献。答案答案for；to必必会会remind sb. of/about sth.提醒某提醒某人某事人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind (sb.)that/how/what. 提醒提醒延延伸伸rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事指控某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事怀疑某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某
16、人确信某事使某人确信某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事He _ answer the letter.他提醒我回复这他提醒我回复这封信。封信。答案答案reminded me toHe _ my answering the letter.他提醒我他提醒我已经回过这封信了。已经回过这封信了。答案答案reminded me of必必会会in/ within ones memory在某人的记忆里在某人的记忆里have a good/ bad memory for sth.对对记忆力好记忆力好/差差do sth. from memory凭记忆做某事凭记忆做某事bring b
17、ack memories唤起唤起(对美好事物对美好事物的的)回忆回忆A用适当的介、副词填空用适当的介、副词填空There hasnt been peace in the country_my memory.答案答案in/ withinShe set up a charity fund _the memory of her father.答案答案toI have a bad memory_names.答案答案forShe can recite the whole poem_memory.答案答案fromB单项填空单项填空This film was made _ Comrade Kong Fans
18、en.Which is NOT right?Ain honour of Bin memory ofCin praise of Din charge of解析解析句意：这部电影是为了纪念句意：这部电影是为了纪念/歌颂孔繁森同志而拍歌颂孔繁森同志而拍摄的。摄的。in charge of意为意为“负责；掌管负责；掌管”，不合句意。，不合句意。答案答案b必必会会dress sb.给某人穿衣给某人穿衣dress oneself 穿衣；打扮穿衣；打扮be dressed in 穿着穿着用用dress，put on，wear，have on的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Wait a minuteIm just
19、_ the baby.答案答案dressingShe got out of the bath and_ _ her clothes.答案答案put onDo you know the lady_ glasses?答案答案wearingThe little boy_ nothing_ except a hat.答案答案had；onA用括号内动词的适当形式填空用括号内动词的适当形式填空Isnt it time you got down to _ (mark) the papers?答案答案markingAs a matter of fact，he objects to _(be) treated
20、like a child.答案答案beingWhat led you to _ (think) so?答案答案thinkB语法填空语法填空We look forward to _ (receive) your reply.答案答案receivingThe day we looked forward to _ (come)答案答案came必必会会turn on 打开打开turn in 上交；告发上交；告发turn out 结果是；生产，制造；赶走结果是；生产，制造；赶走turn off 关掉关掉turn down 关小；拒绝关小；拒绝turn to 转向，求助于转向，求助于A用适当的介、副词填空
21、用适当的介、副词填空The actress who had been highly thought of turned_to be a great disappointment.答案答案outYou must turn_your pass when you leave the building.答案答案inThank you，but Ill have to turn_your offer.答案答案downB单项填空单项填空(2013福建卷福建卷)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks_in disasters.Aturn down B
22、turn outCbreak down Dbreak out解析解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：当无线网络在灾难中考查动词短语辨析。句意：当无线网络在灾难中出现故障时，老式的电话就很重要了。出现故障时，老式的电话就很重要了。turn down“调小，拒调小，拒绝绝”；turn out“结果是，证明为结果是，证明为”；break down“出毛病，出毛病，不运转，垮掉不运转，垮掉”；break out“爆发爆发”。根据句意可知选。根据句意可知选C项。项。答案答案C必必会会break ones word 失信，食言失信，食言get in a word 插嘴插嘴have a word with sb.
23、和某人说句话和某人说句话have words with sb. 同某人吵架同某人吵架in other words 换句话说换句话说in a word 总之，简言之总之，简言之You promised to take the children camping so you shouldnt _.你答应过要带孩子们去野你答应过要带孩子们去野营，所以你不应该食言。营，所以你不应该食言。答案答案break your wordWe Chinese people always _.我我们中国人说话是算数的。们中国人说话是算数的。答案答案keep our wordA完成句子完成句子Either you or
24、 I _ to speak at the meeting.你或你或我要在会议上发言。我要在会议上发言。答案答案amEither he or you _ right.要么他对，要么你要么他对，要么你对。对。答案答案areB语法填空语法填空Either the father or his three children_(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday.解析解析句意：每个周末，要么是父亲要么是他的三个孩句意：每个周末，要么是父亲要么是他的三个孩子到结冰的河面上滑冰。由句意判断，句子用一般现在时，并子到结冰的河面上滑冰。由句意判断，句子用一般现
25、在时，并且且either. or.连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与其靠近连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。的主语保持一致。答案答案go名师点悟名师点悟常用于这一句式的形容词有：常用于这一句式的形容词有：possible，strange，natural，important.常用于这一句式的名词有：常用于这一句式的名词有：a pity，a fact，an idea，an honour，no wonder.当形容词为当形容词为important/ necessary/ natural/ strange/ essential等时，等时，that从句的谓语动词常用从句的谓语动
26、词常用should动词原形，动词原形，should可以省略。可以省略。A完成句子完成句子_you didnt go to the concert.你没去你没去听音乐会真可惜。听音乐会真可惜。答案答案Its a great pity that_ that he is the richest man in the world.据说他是世界上的头号富翁。据说他是世界上的头号富翁。答案答案It is said_ that he doesnt agree with what you said.很明显他不同意你所说的话。很明显他不同意你所说的话。答案答案Its obviousB语法填空语法填空The fa
27、ct that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.解析解析考查考查it的用法。此题中的用法。此题中it为形式宾语，真正宾语为为形式宾语，真正宾语为to get a job in that country.答案答案it句型转换句型转换There must be something wrong with the computer.(变变否定式否定式)There_be anything wrong with the computer.答案答案cantThey must have finished
28、 their homework.(变否定式变否定式)_答案答案They cant have finished their homework.Linda has gone to work，but her bicycle is still here.She _ have gone by bus.答案答案may/mightHe got up at 300 this morning. I am very surprised.It is surprising that he_ at 300 this morning.答案答案should get up基础知识基础知识.语境填词语境填词1No offici
29、al _(允许允许)has been given for the event to take place.答案答案permission2Id never _(原谅原谅)myself if she heard the truth from someone else.答案答案forgive3In 1928，unluckily，quite a few people living in Westminster，the heart of London，_(淹没淹没)in floods.答案答案drowned4The_(可能性可能性)that the majority of the labor force
30、 will work at home in the near future is often discussed.答案答案possibility5On his_(到达到达)he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk.答案答案arrival.选词填空选词填空set off；take place；turn up；in memory of；as though；hold ones breath1.Our manager will_for Australia next week.答案答案set off2He talks_he knew a
31、ll about it.答案答案as though3The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event _the dead.答案答案in memory of4All of us _while Mr. Evans read the exam results.答案答案held our breath5Its already half past ten，but she hasnt _yet.答案答案turned up基本技能基本技能.微语法微语法情态动词情态动词A用恰当的情态动词填空用恰当的情态动词填空1You _ be punished one
32、day for what youve done.答案答案shall2We enjoy good weather in January，but sometimes it _ be terribly cold.答案答案can3Could I borrow your camera? I am going to the park on Saturday.Yes. Of course you _.答案答案can4I havent decided where Im going for my holiday. I _ go to Australia.答案答案may/might5My fathers birt
33、hday is coming. What _ I give him?答案答案shall/should6You _ pass the exam if you work hard now.答案答案can7_ you make great progress in your study!答案答案May8The old man _ sit in the sun all day in winter.答案答案would9_ we go skating now or _ we stay at home?答案答案Shall；shall10Next year I _ be seventeen.答案答案willB完
34、成句子完成句子1_(过去有过去有) an old temple near our village.答案答案There used to be2I think the news _ (一定是真的一定是真的)No，it _(不可能是真的不可能是真的)答案答案must be true；cant be true3It _(一定下雨了一定下雨了) last night.答案答案must have rained4They _ (应该在家应该在家) by now for they have been away for two hours.答案答案should be at home5You _(本应到达本应到达
35、)earlier.答案答案should have arrived.微完形微完形“Whats it like to have a gap between your teeth？” a girl asked me one day.Nobody had ever_1_before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But，as she looked at me，sincerely waiting for_2_，I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it，
36、” I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people _3_me and saw only gappy teeth.1A.faced Bguessed Casked Dimagined解析解析根据第一句中的根据第一句中的“a girl asked me”可知，此处作可知，此处作者主要想表达以前没有人者主要想表达以前没有人“问问”过过“我我”这个问题。这个问题。face“面面临临”；guess“猜想猜想”；ask“提问提问”；imagine“想象想象”。根据语。根据语境可知境可知C项正
37、确。项正确。答案答案C2A.an offer Ban answerCa suggestion Da result解析解析“我我”的手无意中抬了起来盖住嘴巴，但是她却的手无意中抬了起来盖住嘴巴，但是她却看着看着“我我”，诚心盼着，诚心盼着“我我”的答复，根据下文的的答复，根据下文的“I truthfully replied”可知，此处表示可知，此处表示“一个答案一个答案”。故。故B项正项正确。确。答案答案B3A.heard of Bthought ofCtalked about Dlooked at解析解析她点了点头然后走开了，把她点了点头然后走开了，把“我我”扔下独自思索扔下独自思索是不是人们
38、只看到是不是人们只看到“我我”的有着大缝隙的牙齿。根据句中的的有着大缝隙的牙齿。根据句中的“saw only gappy teeth”可知此处表示可知此处表示“看看”。hear of“听听说说”；think of“想到，想起想到，想起”；talk about“谈论谈论”；look at“看，打量看，打量”。故。故D项正确。项正确。答案答案D.微阅读微阅读Testing has shown that the A380 does not need longer runways. But airports may have problems getting people on and off the
39、 huge plane. Waiting lines may be very long and passengers could wait for their baggage for some time.Passengers are most likely to wait for a long time because_.Athere are too much baggage on boardBthe airport is too crowded with peopleCit is not easy to get on and get off the planeDthe runways are
40、 too short at the airport解析解析细节理解题。根据选段中的细节理解题。根据选段中的“But airports may have problems getting people on and off the huge plane. Waiting lines may be very long.”可知，乘客需要等待是因为可知，乘客需要等待是因为上下飞机有一定的困难。很明显，正确项中的上下飞机有一定的困难。很明显，正确项中的not easy就是采就是采用了用了“反义叙述反义叙述”的方式，其意思和原文中的的方式，其意思和原文中的problems相吻相吻合；而正确项中的合；而正确
41、项中的get on and get off the plane则采用了则采用了“引用引用原文原文”的方式。虽然其他选项中的某些词汇也有和原文重复的的方式。虽然其他选项中的某些词汇也有和原文重复的部分，如部分，如baggage，airport，runways等，但是它们均不是等待等，但是它们均不是等待时间长的原因，故排除时间长的原因，故排除A、B、D项。项。答案答案C【连句成篇连句成篇】_答案答案The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On New Years Eve，fam
42、ilies get together and have a feast. In many places people like to set off fireworks. On the first day of the new year，dressed up in new clothes，people visit their friends and relatives，which has become a custom. They give children lucky money and look forward to the wonderful future.2采用客观描述。在说明文中，常
43、常使用被动语态代替采用客观描述。在说明文中，常常使用被动语态代替主动语态，并经常引用较权威的信息来源或数据对事物加以说主动语态，并经常引用较权威的信息来源或数据对事物加以说明。说明文在描述事物时通常采用两种手法：一是先说一句总明。说明文在描述事物时通常采用两种手法：一是先说一句总括性的话，后面分几个方面阐述或举例说明；二是从几个方面括性的话，后面分几个方面阐述或举例说明；二是从几个方面叙述细节情况，然后用一句总括性的话进行归纳。叙述细节情况，然后用一句总括性的话进行归纳。3用词简练朴实。说明文的主要目的是帮助读者认清事用词简练朴实。说明文的主要目的是帮助读者认清事物、明白事理，故其语言通常较为
44、浅显、通俗，容易被读者理物、明白事理，故其语言通常较为浅显、通俗，容易被读者理解。其内容也很客观真实，一般不使用华丽的辞藻和夸张的写解。其内容也很客观真实，一般不使用华丽的辞藻和夸张的写作手法。通常以实词为主，名词、动词、形容词、副词等词类作手法。通常以实词为主，名词、动词、形容词、副词等词类战试题数量的战试题数量的90%。60A.similarity BfriendshipCcooperation Dcontact解析解析第一句是总括性的语句，第一句是总括性的语句，For example后面的内容后面的内容是对第一句的解释和说明。由选文中的是对第一句的解释和说明。由选文中的“from the same country”可以推知第可以推知第60题要用一个概括性的词，即与题要用一个概括性的词，即与the same的意思相似的一个名词的意思相似的一个名词similarity。答案答案A46A.trouble BconversationCsilence Dexperiment解析解析此题后面描述的是一位美籍拉丁美洲人和挪威人此题后面描述的是一位美籍拉丁美洲人和挪威人谈话的情景，所以此处要用一个总括性的名词，引入这个情谈话的情景，所以此处要用一个总括性的名词，引入这个情景。景。答案答案B
