1、Everyday English1. I will be rich! 我会很有钱的！我会很有钱的！2. You are dreaming! 你做梦吧！你做梦吧！3. You wish? 想得美！想得美！实义动词 Open/shut Put on/take off Turn on/ turn off Sweep/clean/dust Air Give EmptyLesson 31Where is Sally?Listen to the tape and answer this question:v1.Who is Sally? v2.how many people are there in th
2、e story?Lesson 31 Wheres Sally?萨莉在哪里？萨莉在哪里？ New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语lgarden n. 花园花园 lunder prep. 在在之下之下ltree n. 树树lclimb v. 爬，攀登爬，攀登lwho pron. 谁谁lrun v. 跑跑lgrass n. 草，草地草，草地lafter prep. 在在之后之后lacross prep. 横过，穿过横过，穿过lcat n. 猫猫Listening1.Where is Sally?2.Who is climbing the tree?3.Whats t
3、he dog doing?garden n.花园花园l lgarden（自家花园）（自家花园） lpark 公园（公共地方）公园（公共地方）lThere is a garden behind the house.房子后面有一个花园房子后面有一个花园 garden city 花园城市花园城市 under prep. 在在之下之下l在床底下有一双鞋子。在床底下有一双鞋子。lThere is a pair of shoes under the bed.lover 悬空的正上方悬空的正上方 lon 有表面的接触有表面的接触 tree n. 树树lunder the tree 在树下在树下 l clim
4、b the tree 爬树爬树lan apple tree 一颗苹果树一颗苹果树 a family tree 家谱家谱ltree ring （树木的）年轮（树木的）年轮lclothes tree 挂衣架挂衣架l树上有一只鸟。树上有一只鸟。lThere is a bird in the tree.（表示躲在树冠里（表示躲在树冠里,比如鸟比如鸟停在树叉上停在树叉上,外面看上去是在树里的外面看上去是在树里的 ，不是树本身所，不是树本身所有的）有的）l树上有许多苹果树上有许多苹果 。lThere are lots of apples on the tree. （是树本身所（是树本身所有的，比如树上结的
5、果子，就用有的，比如树上结的果子，就用on ） climb v. 爬，攀登爬，攀登lm是鼻音，而是鼻音，而b是爆破音，爆破音失去爆破。是爆破音，爆破音失去爆破。 lclimb the hill 爬山爬山lclimb the tree 爬树爬树lDont climb the tree.不要爬树。不要爬树。lMonkeys climb well.猴子善于攀登。猴子善于攀登。 who pron.谁谁lWho is there?l谁在那？谁在那？lWho is your teacher?l谁是你的老师？谁是你的老师？lWho is that?l谁来了？谁来了？/谁的电话谁的电话？ run v.跑跑lr
6、unner（跑步的人）（跑步的人）lrunning shoes 跑鞋跑鞋 l刘翔跑得很快。刘翔跑得很快。lLiuxiang runs fast.（变成现在进行时）（变成现在进行时） grass n.草，草地草，草地lkeep off the grass 勿践踏草地勿践踏草地 lon the grass 在草地上在草地上l after prep.在在之后之后lAfter you. = You first, please.lrun after在在之后跑，追，追逐之后跑，追，追逐lA dog is running after a cat.一只狗正在追逐一只猫。一只狗正在追逐一只猫。 across p
7、rep.横过，穿过横过，穿过l表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过lrun across 跑着横穿过跑着横穿过lswim across the river 横游过河横游过河lwalk across the street 横穿过街横穿过街道道 cat n.猫猫（口小猫口小猫 kitty） It rains cats and dogs. = It rains heavily.倾盆大雨。倾盆大雨。lYoud better stay at home now, it is raining cats and dogs outside.你现在最好呆在家，外面倾盆大雨你现在最好呆在家，外面
8、倾盆大雨.Key structures I beg your pardon? = Pardon me? =Excuse me?What about the dog?What about you? TextlWheres Sally, Jack?lShes in the garden, Jean.lWhats she doing?lShes sitting under the tree.lIs Tim in the garden, too? lYes, he is.lHes climbing the tree. lI beg your pardon?lWhos climbing the tree
9、? 将此句变成否定句。将此句变成否定句。针对针对he提问。提问。 Tim isnt in the garden, either. Who is climbing the tree? Text Tim is.lWhat about the dog? lThe dogs in the garden, too.lIts running across the grass.lIts running after a cat. What about 用法：用法：后边接人或物或动名词，后边接人或物或动名词，意意思是思是“那关于那关于呢？那呢？那如何呢？如何呢？” lwhat about+n.lWhat abo
10、ut an apple?lWhat about some milk?l介词后面介词后面 动词的动词的-ing形式形式lwhat about +v.-inglWhat about (drinking) a glass of beer?What about = How about lWhat about 和和 how about 是英语口语中是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合。例如：同，常常用在以下场合。例如：l1. 向对方提出建议或请求。例如：向对方提出建议或请求。例如： lHow about going out
11、for a walk? 出去散散步出去散散步好吗？好吗？ lWhat about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗？再吃块蛋糕好吗？ lWhat about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样？那个电视剧怎么样？ l2. 询问天气或身体等情况。例如：询问天气或身体等情况。例如： lWhat about the weather in your hometown? 你们家乡的气候如何？你们家乡的气候如何？ lHow about your uncle now? 你叔叔近来身体好你叔叔近来身体好吗？吗？ l3. 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如：寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如：
12、l I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京我是北京人，你呢？人，你呢？lWhat is Sally doing? / Tim doing? / What are they doing?lAre they climbing the tree?Is she sitting under the tree?The dog is / isnt running after the cat.Is the dog running after the cat?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.现在分词：v1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加一般情况下，直接在
13、动词后加-ing vwork - workingvsleep - sleeping vstudy - studyingv2. 动词以不发音的动词以不发音的e结尾，要去结尾，要去e加加ing vtake - taking vmake - making vdance - dancing v特别注意：特别注意：be, see，的现在分词是：，的现在分词是：being, seeingv3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这辅音字母，再一个辅音字母，应先双写这辅音字母，再加加ing。 vcut - cutting vput - putting v
14、begin - beginning v4. 以以ie结尾的动词，把结尾的动词，把ie变成变成y再加再加-ing vlie - lying vtie - tying vdie - dyingExercises climb- run- write- play- sit- eat- drink- dance- cook- clean-Now, finish the exercises on page 64时态：时态：l主要有8种时态，时态是通过动词变化来实现的。l本次课重点学习时态-现在进行时现在进行时语法语法Grammar现在进行时现在进行时（present continuous tense）现在
15、进行时构成为：现在进行时构成为：be + doing ( do 表示实意动词)，主要有以下四种用法：1)此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用般用now (现在现在)，at the moment（此时）。（此时）。2)现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着，时间状语说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着，时间状语通常是通常是recently ( 最近最近 ), these days ( 这些日这些日子子 )。 3)在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作
16、的汉语句子，并没有子，并没有“正在正在”这样的字，在译为英语时这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态却必须用进行时态.4)现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间短语，现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间短语，比如比如tomorrow, soon 等等，就可以表示将来等等，就可以表示将来的一种打算。的一种打算。1、此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状、此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用语一般用now (现在现在)，at the moment（此（此时）。时）。简正在看电影。简正在看电影。lJane is watching a movie now. 吉姆正在打篮球。吉姆正在打篮球。lJim i
17、s playing basketball now. 汤姆正在做家庭作业。汤姆正在做家庭作业。l Tom is doing homework at the moment. 现在进行时的现在进行时的基本结构：基本结构：lS. + be + V.-inglS. + be + not + V.-inglBe + S. +v.-ing?lYes, S. + be / No, S. + be + notlWhat + be + S. + v.-ing现在进行时的结构：现在进行时的结构：be + v + ing be（am, is, are）要随人称变化）要随人称变化她正在看一份报纸。她正在看一份报纸。lS
18、he is reading a newspaper.他的弟弟正在爬树。他的弟弟正在爬树。lHis brother is climbing the tree.他们正在看电视。他们正在看电视。lThey are watching TV.我正在穿外套。我正在穿外套。lI am putting on my coat.我们正在看一只猫。我们正在看一只猫。lWe are looking at the cat.现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加not。她正在看一份报纸。她正在看一份报纸。lShe is reading a newspaper.lShe is not re
19、ading a newspaper.他的弟弟正在爬树。他的弟弟正在爬树。lHis brother is climbing the tree.lHis brother is not climbing the tree.他们正在看电视。他们正在看电视。lThey are watching TV.lThey are not watching TV. 现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加not。我正在穿外套。我正在穿外套。lI am putting on my coat.lI am not putting on my coat.我们正在看一只猫。我们正在看一只猫。l
20、We are looking at the cat.lWe are not looking at the cat.现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。她正在看一份报纸。她正在看一份报纸。lShe is reading a newspaper.lIs she reading a newspaper?lYes ,she is. No, she is not.他的弟弟正在爬树。他的弟弟正在爬树。lHis brother is climbing the tree.lIs his brother climbing the tree?lYes ,he is. No ,h
21、e is not. 现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。他们正在看电视。他们正在看电视。lThey are watching TV.lAre they watching TV.lYes, they are. No, they arent.我正在穿外套。我正在穿外套。lI am putting on my coat.lAre you putting on your coat?lYes ,I am. No, I am not.现在进行的例子：现在进行的例子：lThe teacher is teaching those students in the classr
22、oom.lThe teacher isnt teaching those students in the classroom.lIs the teacher teaching those students in the classroom? Yes, she is. No, she isnt.lWhat is the teacher doing?lWho is teaching those students?lWhere is the teacher teaching those students?练一练练一练l一、写出下列动词的ing形式lwalk jump watch lie play l
23、sing smoke dance drive run lswim sit tie read eat 二、用现在进行时完成下列句子二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:l1. _ you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_.l2. _you_(sit) in the boat?l3. _he_(talk) with me?l4. We_(play) football now.l5. What_you_(do)?l6. I_(sing) an English song.l7. What_he_(mend)?l8. He_(mend) a car.l9. These boys _ (play) tenn
24、is on the playground.l10. My mother_(cook) in the kitchen.AreflyingI am.AresittingIstalkingare playingaredoingam singingismendingis mendingare playingis cooking三、选择三、选择 1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.lA. jumping B. running C. riding D takingl2. The children _ football.lA. is playing B. are playi
25、ng C. play the D. play al3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.lA. are watching B. cant watchingl C. dont watch D. dont watchingC,B,A,三、选择三、选择l4. Listen! She_ in the classroom.lA. is singingB. sing lC .to sing D. is singl5. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat.lA. What, some B. Which, anyl
26、 C. Where, not D. What ,alA,A6. Is she _ something?A.eat B.eating C.eatting D.eatsl7. I cant catch up with the fashion, because the clothes style_ all the time.lA. has changed B. is changedl C. is changing D. changedl8.Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playinglB,C,Dl 9.Jack and Kitty_ in the lake. Lets join them, shall we?lA. swim B. have swum lC. swamD. are swimmingl10.Its six in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together.lA. has B. are having lC. have hadD. had hadlD,B
