1、Module6book5Animalsindangerreserve sth.for. 为为保留某物保留某物reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利保留做某事的权利in reserve 备用备用with/without reserve 有有/没有保留地没有保留地make a reservation 预订，预约预订，预约1.reserve v.贮存，保留，预定；贮存，保留，预定；n.储备，贮藏，保护区。储备，贮藏，保护区。作为高级词汇替换作为高级词汇替换book Do you have to reserve tickets in advance?你需要提前订票吗
2、？你需要提前订票吗？We always keep some money in reserve, just in case.我们总是存起一些钱以防万一。我们总是存起一些钱以防万一。Id like to reserve a table for three for eight oclock.He went directly to the_ (reserve) seat.reserved2.struggle n/v(1)n.C斗争，奋斗，争斗It was a hard struggle to get my work done in time.为使工作按时完成为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力我做了一番
3、努力.They joined the struggle against him.(2)v.奋斗，挣扎，拼搏struggle to do sth 努力做某事struggle for sth 努力争取某物struggle with/against 同.搏斗struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来He has been struggling for success in business.=He has been struggling to succeed in his businessThey are struggling with the enemies.The book is
4、worth 20 dollars.The museum is worth a visit.The film is worth seeing.3.worth adj.有价值的，值得的be worth +n. 值 钱(价值数量词)，值多少钱.be worth +doing值得做表示“很值得”用wellbe worthy of +nbe worthy of being donebe worthy to be done拓展拓展(3)Its worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的做某事是值得的这家工厂值得参观。这家工厂值得参观。The factory is worth vi
5、siting.The factory is worthy of a visit.The factory is worthy of being visited.The factory is worthy to be visited.Its worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.part1.Read the passage in activity 1 and then answer the following questions: 1.How much do you know about the Siberian tiger and the giant
6、panda? 2.What is the WWF? 3.What does the IUCN stand for? International union for the Conservation of Nature (国际自然保护联盟）World Wide Fund for Nature(世界自然基金会)Match the words in the box with their meanings.1. a type of animal or plant2. the place where an animal lives naturally3. protection, especially o
7、f natural things4. in danger5. a fight which lasts a long time6. an area of land where animals are protected7. dead( for a species, not a single animal)8. continuing to live9. living in a natural state, away from people10. wild animalsspecieshabitatconservationendangeredstrugglereserveextinctsurviva
8、lwildwildlife list the reasons why some animals are becoming extinct. (1)They are killed for body parts or food .(2) People want them for pets .(3) People have moved into their natural habitat .(4) They are killed by pollution .(5) They are killed by climate change . antelopesSaving the AntelopesSte
9、p 1 Fast readingMatch the main ideas with each paragraph.step 2 careful reading Task 1 Read the passage paragraph by paragraph ,and answer the following questions.Para1Para1On a _ cold day Jiesang found a group of poachers killing the _ antelopes. He tried to stop them but unfortunately he _.endange
10、redwas shot and killedfreezingHow did Jiesang die?Para 2-3 Para 2-3 1. 1. Why were antelopes killed? (Para 2)1)2)3)2. How do the poachers deal with antelopes?（para 3） They skin them and take the wools to _, where it can be made into _.From there , it is exported to rich countries in _on the spot Ind
11、iashawlsNorth American and Europe .Now that the business can bring so much money to the poachers, is it legal or illegal? illegal illegalFacing the fact that Facing the fact that so so many antelopes are killed,many antelopes are killed, do we just let it happen do we just let it happen and do nothi
12、ng?and do nothing?Para 4-5 1.What measures did the people take to save the antelopes? ( from 3 aspects) In the 1990s ,Chinese government began to protecting the antelopes. Over the next ten years about 3,000 poachers were _ and 300 vehicles_. _from all over the country help the officials; In those c
13、ountries where the shawls are sold ,police are _the dealers .take an active part incaughtconfiscatedvolunteersgetting tough with2.What achievements have been made?The number of the poachers has .Since 1997, the antelope population has slowlybegun to_. fallengrow again 2. Translation ： Often working
14、at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time ,leaving only the babies , whose wool is not worth so much . 那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动, , 一次就捕杀一次就捕杀掉成群的藏羚羊掉成群的藏羚羊, , 只留下那些毛不怎么值只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。钱的幼崽。 3. Fill in the blank with proper words. The animals _ on the spot and their wool taken t
15、o India .are skinned the babies Summary At the beginning of the twentieth century, there were millions of antelopes on theQinghai-Tibetan Plateau.But later many _killed them and skinned them on the spot for their wool ,which is the _ in the world . But the business is completely _and there has been
16、a _on the trade since 1975. Now the government begins to take an active part in _ the antelopes, so many poachers were caught and 300 vehicles _. Besides, Police are getting _ with the dealers. As a result, the antelope population has slowly begun to _. poachersmost expensiveillegal banprotectingcon
17、fiscatedtoughgrow1 How did Jiesang Suonandajie die ? a He froze to death. b He was killed by criminals. c He had an accident in his jeep.2 Why are Tibetan antelopes in danger ? a They have lost their natural habitat. b They are killed for their wool. c They cannot survive at high altitudes. 3 What h
18、as the Chinese government done to help the antelopes?a It is protecting the antelope in a nature reserve.b It has sent police to countries where “shahtoosh”is sold.c It has closed the border with India.4 Whats happened to the trade in “shahtoosh”? a It has grown quickly. b It has become legal.c It h
19、as become harder to sell “shahtooh”.5 What will happen to the Tibetan antelope ?a Its number will continue to increase.b It may survive. c It will soon become extinct. e.g. Jiesang Suonandajie was killed in _.2. The number of antelopes had fallen to _ by the 1990s. 3. The price of a shawl made from
20、the wool is _. 4. The ban on the trade was started in _. 5. The number of “shatoosh” shawls found in a London shop is _.6. _of the antelopes had been killed to make 138 “shatoosh” shawls.7. The number of poachers caught in ten years is _.8. The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is _ high.9. The antelope popul
21、ation started to grow again in _.50,0001994$5,00019751382%30005,000 metres 1997 At the beginning of the twentieth century there were millions of antelopes on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. By the 1990s the number _ _ to about 50,000. The reason is that the _ of the Tibetan antelope is very expensive.
22、A shawl_ _ the wool can sell for $5,000. The business is completely _. There has been a _ on the trade since 1975. But in the 1990s the shawls _ _ _ among rich people. A police _ on a shop found 138 shawls. About 1,000 antelopes had been killed to make them. The Chinese government began to _ _ _ _ i
23、n protecting the antelopes .Over the next ten years about 3,000 poachers were caught and 300 vehicles _. _, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting _ with the dealers. International co-operation seems to be _. Since 1997 the antelope population has slowly begun to grow again
24、.had fallen made from illegalcame into fashiontake anactive part confiscatedwoolbanraidMeanwhiletoughworkingwriting Protecting the rare animals is the duty of everyone, as a student what should we do? Now write a letter to the poachers to persuade them not to kill the antelopes any more. Important p
25、hrases: 1. 濒临灭绝的物种 2. .的象征 3.处在自然状态 4. 根据 5.多亏 6.在危险中 7.为争取. 而斗争 8.一个滴水成冰的寒冷日子 9.放下 10.为 献身 the endangered species the symbol of in a natural state according to thanks to be in danger in ones struggle for on a freezing cold day put down give ones life to 11. 在开始 12. 在高海拔 13. 一次 14.在现场 15.被出口到 16.对禁止
26、 17. 成为时尚 18.积极参加 19. 在接下来的十年当中 20. 以(钱的价格)卖掉 21.被制成 22.对采取强硬措施 at the beginning at high altitude at a time on the spot be exported to a ban on come in to fashion take an active part in over the next ten years sell for be made into get tough withPut down 放下，写下，镇压，击败Put the book down here.把书放在这儿吧。Wil
27、l you put down your address here?把你的地址写在这儿好吗？The army is determined to put down all opposition.军队决定镇压所有的反抗活动。Give ones life 为做.而献出生命She gave her life for education.她为教育而献身。He gave his life to protect wild animals.他为保护野生动物而献身。Spot n/vt(1)n.地点，场所，处所，斑点，污渍Why do they want to build a house on this spot?
28、他们为什么想要在这个地方建一栋房子？Here are a few spots of blood.这儿有几点血迹。(2)vt.看到，看见，辨认出，有斑点，有污渍Spot sb/sth doing sth看到某人/物正在做某事He spotted smoke coming out of the house.他发现有烟正从这所房子里冒出来。The floor was spotted with paint.地板上有很多油漆污渍。On the spot当场，在现场，立即，马上We should find out the views of the people on the spot.我们了解一下在现场的
29、那些人的看法。He had to make a decision on the spot.他得马上做出决定。Come into fashion成为时尚His ideas are coming back into fashion.This kind of clothes comes into fashion quickly.Get tough with对采取强硬措施Teachers started to get tough with bullies.老师开始对横行霸道的学生采取严厉措施。Aim n/v(1)n.C目标，目的 U瞄准With the aim of doing sth带着做某事的目的
30、Take aim at把目标对准.He launched a campaign with the aim of helping victims of crime.他发起一项旨在帮助罪案受害者的运动。He toolk aim at the target.他瞄准了目标。(2)v.瞄准，(向某方面)努力Aim at力求达到，力争做到Aim to do sth旨在做某事Theyre aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。We aim to finish by Friday.我们力争在星期五之前完成。In
31、volve vt.牵涉，涉及，卷入，介入Involve doing sth介入做某事Be involved in与.有关联，卷入Parents should involve themselves in their childrens education.父母应当参与孩子的教育。Im afraid your son is involved in an accident.恐怕你儿子牵涉进了一起事故中。They involved planning the incident.他们介入到了计划这个事件当中。Wonder n/v(1)n.奇事，奇迹，奇观，奇妙之处The pyramid is one of
32、 the wonders of the world.金字塔是世界奇观之一。(2)v.惊叹，惊奇，想知道，想弄明白I was just beginning to wonder where you were.我刚才正琢磨你在哪儿呢。拓展：(1) Its a wonder (that).令人惊奇的是.Its a wonder that more people werent hurt.令人惊奇的是没有更多的人受到伤害。(2) No wonder (that)./Its no wonder (that).难怪.No wonder youre tired, youve been walking for h
33、ours.难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。 Keep an eye on密切关注，照看Weve asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house foe us while we are away.我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。Please keep an eye on your luggage while you are on a train.坐火车时请密切关注你的行李。Feed on(动物)以.为食Butterflies feed on the flowers of garden plants.蝴蝶以园林中草木的花为食。Owls
34、feed on mice and other small animals.猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。Stand for代表，象征，支持What does ATM stand for? ATM代表什么？Its hard to tell what the party stands for these days.如今这个党派的主张是什么很难说清。Stand for表示“忍受，忍耐”时，用于疑问句，否定句，相当于put up with, bear, stand.Eg. She has been lying about me, and I wont stand for it.一直乱说我坏话，我不会容
35、忍下去的。Focus n/v(1)n.C焦点，重点(常用单数形式)；U集中点，中心点The focus is on sth重点在某事上The focus of attention/concern/interest关注的焦点Bring/throw sth into focus使某事物成为焦点In/out of focus焦点对准/没有对准，清晰/不清晰The focus of recent research has been on the environment.最近研究的重点的环境问题。The focus of interest in the series is what goes on in
36、 everyday life.这部连续剧关注的焦点是日常的生活琐事。The photo was out of focus/wasnt in focus.这张照片焦距没对准。The article wanted to throw the incident into focus.这篇文章想使这件事成为焦点。(2) v.特别注意，集中注意力于Focus on集中注意力于.Focus.on.把.集中到.上She tried to focus her mind on her work.她试图集中思想干活。We need to focus public attention on this issue.我们
37、需要把公众的注意力集中到这个问题上。He focused on his study.他集中注意力学习。TigerElephantpandarhinored-crowned crane 丹顶鹤丹顶鹤(仙鹤仙鹤)Milu deerwhaleGolden Monkeydolphin 中华白海豚中华白海豚, 是世界濒危物是世界濒危物Polar bearCrocodileGiraffeK o a l aZebraPenguinantelopesThe Tibetan antelopes The antelopes live on the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau. They lo
38、ok like deer. They are good at running, so they were chosen as one of the mascots for the 2008 Olympic Games, whose name is Yingying. Their wool is soft , light and warm and can be made into shawls. Their life span is at most 8 years.antelopeAshes of millions of antelopesIN DANGER!The protectors of
39、the Tibetan antelopesThe struggles between the protectors and poachersMany protectors died for protecting the Tibetan antelopes. pre-readingWe know that the number of the rare animals is becoming smaller and smaller, why?Animals are our friends, so should we protect them?Maybe some of them are being
40、 killed by poachers; or some of them are losing their nature habitats ; Saving the antelopes Reading-Step 1 Fast readingMatch the main ideas with each paragraph.step 2 scanning Finish the following multiple choices.1. From the struggle between Jiesang and poachers, what kind of people are poachers?A
41、. People who live by feeding wild animals B. people who help the government to protect antelopes.C. people who live illegally by feeding, killing and selling animals.D. people who earn money by killing wild animals illegally.2. Why were so many antelopes killed?A. They were killed for meat.B. Becaus
42、e they are dangerous for local peopleC. They were killed for their wool which is worthwhile.D. They were killed because the number is too large3. what happens to the trade in “shahtoosh”?A . it has grown quickly.B . it has become legal .C . it has become harder to sell “shahtoosh”.D .the “shahtoosh”is becoming more and more expensive .4. Whats the effect of Chinas joining in protecting Antelopes?A. The co-operation between countries is working.B. We have avoided many deaths of antelopes.C. The number of poachers is being reduced.D. All of the above.
