2022届辽宁省辽南协作校高三第三次模拟考试英语试题(含答案).rar

高三英语 （三模答） 20212022 学年度下学期高三第三次模拟考试试题英语参考答案听力部分15. BCACB610. CCBCA 1115. AAABB 1620. CBACB阅读理解：21-23 ADB 24-27 ACDD 28-31 DCAA 32-35 BCAB七选五：36-40 GEDCA完型填空4145 B D B C A4650 C B A D B5155 B A C B D语法填空56. helps57. what58. continuously59. feeling60. the61. surveys62. believe63. carried64. There65. braver书面表达An unforgettable activityLast Friday， we participated in a voluntary labor in the nursing home of He Ping Community，organized by our school. Its goal is to arouse our awareness of labor and caring for others.As scheduled， we gathered at the school gate at 8： 00 a. m. and then walked there. What wewere supposed to do were clean the windows， do some chores and grow vegetables in the garden.More importantly， each of us was required to plant a tree， beautifying the nursing home where theelderly live . Deeply touched by what we did， people there expressed sincere gratitude for ourcommitment. We didn t return until dusk， tired but happy.What an unforgettable labor experience! Not only does the activity improve our physical strengthbut also it develops our sense of responsibility.Paragraph 1：Seeing Mum going back to the bath， I stopped her. With great regret， I put both my hands on hershoulders， saying，“ We are extremely sorry for what we carelessly did， Mum. Please do forgive us” .Mum remained in sadness， keeping sobbing. And I continued to comfort her，“All things can bebroken， Mum. But the only thing that cannot be broken is our love， which is the strongest thing thatcan never be broken. ”Hearing this， Mum seemed to be a little relieved. Turning to me and lookingme in the eye， she responded，“ You are right， my son. ”Paragraph 2：Mum hugged me very tightly and finally smiled. She said gently to me，“Thank you， my dearson!” ， still with tears sparkling in her eyes. She felt really comforted and delighted to have a deeperunderstanding of what is the most valuable in the world-that is love. After dinner that night， Mumglued the petal with great care back onto the rose. Though stuck together， the places with cracks werestill visible. Then she softly said，“My rose is truly unique. Its tiny damages remind me of something1高三英语 （三模答） more important: the realization that love lasts forever. ”参考答案详解：阅读理解A. 本文是应用文 介绍了 “高铁王国” 中国的四条知名的高铁旅行路线， 展示了中国科技高度发展的成果， 使国人感到无比自豪。21题， A. 细节理解题。根据文章The Shangri-La Train这部分最后一句话可知这条铁路是以云南的一个城市命名的。22题， D. 细节理解题。题干是问哪一条高铁线路不是在内陆运行的， 根据最后一部分可知 The Island Train 是环海南岛的一条线路。23 题， B. 推理判断题。通过文章第一段最后一句话 Here are some of our picks for thegreatest high-speed rail journeys. 可知文章讲述的是中国的最知名的高铁旅行路线， 对于喜欢旅行的人应该是最感兴趣的。阅读理解B. 本文是记叙文， 讲述一位50岁的退休妇女偶然喜爱上了跑马拉松并且一直坚持下去。旨在告诉人们为了健康， 无论多大年龄都应该运动的深刻道理； 倡导健康意识。24题， A. 细节理解题。题干问的是王桂兰最初跑步是什么目的， 根据第一段She onlystarted running at the age of 50， as a way to keep in shape， 可知是为了保持健康。25题， C. 推理判断题。从第一段but soon realized it was her passion， 可知她对跑步充满了热情， 从最后一段plans to continue running marathons and enjoying the sunset of her life as long asher health allows可知她是一个意志坚定的人。26题， D. 词义猜测题。Wang has suffered almost no injuries to her knees or ankles over theyears， which she attributes to her difficult childhood。此句为非限制性定语从句， which指代前面她的膝盖和脚踝没有受过伤这件事， 她把此结果归因于她艰难的童年生活， owe. . . to， 把. . . 归因于.27题， D. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知只要健康状况允许， 她就会一直跑下去。阅读理解C. 本文是说明文。讲述看似随处可见的沙子， 其实面临短缺的危险； 除了把它制成水泥外， 其他用途也很广泛， 甚至手机屏幕都是用融化的沙子做成， 以至于为得到这种资源， 河床， 田地和森林都被过渡开发， 导致环境背破坏。 文章旨在告诉人们合理开发利用资源， 保护环境。28题D. 主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述沙子的用途， 不但可以像我们知道的那样用来建筑， 也可以用来做玻璃， 甚至手机和电脑的芯片， 这是我们所想不到的。29 题 C. 推理判断题。根据第三段 That s more than enough to blanket the entire UnitedKingdom . 这句话中that指代 People use some 50 billion tons of aggregate这件事， 这些材料可以覆盖整个英国， 说明用的沙子太多。30 题 A. 细节理解题。根据第三段 The overwhelming mass of the sand we harvest goes tomake concrete， and for that purpose， desert sand grains are the wrong form. Shaped by wind ratherthan water， they are too smooth and round to lock together to form stable concrete. 可知经过风和水的处理的沙子， 形状要么太圆或太平， 不适合做混凝土。31题A. 观点态度题。根据第二段But believe it or not， the world is facing a shortage of sand.How can we possibly be running low on a substance that seems essentially limitless？及最后一段The demand for that material is so great that around the world， riverbeds and beaches are being laidbare， and farmlands and forests are torn up to get the precious grains. 可知作者担心我们可用的沙子可能会用尽， 生态环境也会招到破坏。2高三英语 （三模答） 阅读理解D. 本文是说明文， 讲述疫情期间英国Boots 连锁药房推出了一系列便民服务的措施 （包括EPS 电子处方服务， PDS 根据医生所开处方找人代取药物的服务等） ， 充分保障了疫情期间人们的正常生活； 强调了再困难时期， 社会上应该充满关爱， 打造和谐社会。32 题 B. 细节理解题。根据第二段 selected stores offer late-night opening hours. ” 第四段Selected Boots pharmacies are open until midnight， Monday to Saturday（with some opening onSundays） . 可知Boots不提供昼夜服务。33题C. 细节理解题。根据第四段saving you from a wasted journey and hanging around inthe store. 可知PTMS服务可以节省顾客到店和在店内等候的时间。34题A. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段for just 55 a year， you can receive unlimitedprescription deliveries. 可知顾客可以定制一整年的送货到家服务。35题B. 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段最后一句以及全文阅读， 可知本文讲述Boots应对疫情所采取的便民服务。七选五： 本文是记叙文， 描述作者为追求梦想能够创造出自己的音乐并能登上MTV的节目， 一直坚持努力并最终实现了梦想的故事； 旨在告诉我们要敢于追求梦想。36题G. 段尾句考查。G选项中代词this指代前文doing my own thing词句放在第一段的结尾， 作为总起， 引起下文。37题E. 段中句考查。E选项中的the beat and sounds 指代前文的drums所发出来的声音。38题D. 段首句考查。本句为这一段的主题句， 后文It was richer and more fascinating是来解释选项中a new level.39题C. 段中句考查。原文I started to collect stories， moments， feelings， quotes， and jokes. 是对C选项an active hunter-gatherer of ideas的解释， collect和gather属于同义词复现。40题A. 段中句考查。本段属于文章的总结段落， 选项中的hard和前文的easy形成转折的逻辑关系， 用however来衔接。选项create和后文creator是同根词复现。语言知识运用部分完型填空： 夹叙夹议文。本文讲述在一个非常炎热的夏天， 伐木厂的辛苦劳动的工人正感到疲惫不堪之时， 发现一只被困的小鹿， 最后大家一起合力帮助小鹿回归自然， 而自己的疲惫的心情也同时得到了放松的故事。旨在告诉我们人和动物要和谐相处， 这样也会使自己快乐！41题. B考查副词词义及语境理解. A. much 很多 （不可数名词） B. little 很少 （不可数词） C.many 很多 （可数名词）D. few 很少 （可数名词） 本句意为： 木材厂的工作是危险且劳累的工作，报酬还很少。再结合 下文 “only four other people hadn t quit” 和“for there was no other workfor them” 提示， 故选 B.42题. D考查动词词义及语境理解 A. impressed 打动 留下印象B. purchased 购买C.accompanied 陪伴 D. replaced 替代 本句意为： 只有另外四个人没有辞退工作被新面孔代替。故答案选 D43题. B考查动词词义及语境理解 A. provide 提供 B. support 养活 支持 C. earn 赚取； 赢得 D. reserve 预定； 保留。本句意为： 因为找不到其他工作去养活家庭。故选B。44题. C考查名词词义及语境理解 A. vehicles 车辆 B. machines 机器 C. fans 电风扇 D.tools 工具。本句意为： 这一天 电风扇不工作了， 工人们满身灰尘， 闷热难耐。故选答案 C。45 题. A 考查形容词词义及语境理解 A. frustrated 沮丧 B. dynamic 充满活力的C.curious 好奇的 D. ashamed 羞愧的。 本句意为： 当我四下环顾时， 每个人的表情都是充满愤怒和沮丧。再结合上文 “all of us were covered in sweat and sawdust. ” 和空格前面的 “angry” ， 应选3高三英语 （三模答） 同义词， 故答案为： A46题. C考查名词词义及语境理解A. bay 海湾 B. wood 木材 C. deer 鹿 D. owl 猫头鹰。本句意为： 看！有一只小鹿！根据下句中的“ A lost little deer wandered through the openloading bay doors， cowering （蜷缩）in. ” 的提示， 显然可知。故选 C。47题. B考查动词词义及语境理解A. turned out 出现； 结果是 B. ran about 到处跑 C. heldup 举起； 延误； 阻滞 D. hid away 躲藏起来 本句意为： 在小鹿到处乱撞寻找出路时， 我们都放下手中的活去寻它。其他均不符合句意。故选B。48题. A考查名词词义及语境理解 A. kindness 善良 B. eagerness 热切； 渴望 C. cruelty 残酷 D. admiration 羡慕 本句意为： 这里大部分人们在秋天里为获鹿肉而捕捉鹿， 但是在冬月的时间里还是很善待他们的。句中转折连词 “but” 是明显的暗示， 其他均不符合句意。故选A。49题. D考查副词词义及语境理解 A. absolutely 绝对地 完全地 B. vividly 生动地C.tightly 紧紧地 D. quickly 迅速地。本句意为： 因此， 我们都立刻团结协作起来去解放小鹿 （把它放回森林） 。此处表述行动迅速， 故选D。其他均不符合句意。50题. B考查动词词义及语境理解A. switching 改变 转换B. blocking 阻挡C. calling呼叫 D. breaking 破坏， 打破。本句意为： 通过把其他路线阻挡住， 我们可以引导并吓唬小鹿从唯一的出口逃离。通过 “the other routes “和 后面的 “ back to the open door” 的提示， 可知答案应选 B。其他均不符合句意。51题. B考查动词词义及语境理解A. pull 拖拽； 拉动 B. panic 使 恐慌 C. attach 贴； 附着D. hold 握住。（见上面52. 题讲解）52题. A考查动词词义及语境理解 A. jumped 跳跃 B. flew 飞翔 C. crawled 爬行D.wound 蜿蜒 （前行） 本句意为： 我们注视着小鹿跳出工厂大楼返回了森林。从常识角度不难理解小鹿发出的是跳跃动作。故选A。其他均不符合句意。53题. C考查动词词义及语境理解A. rest 休息 B. complain 抱怨 C. work 工作； 奏效 D.chat 聊天。本句意为：（成功救助小鹿之后） 我们又都返回木材厂内继续去工作。照应文章开头， 工人们都在工作的状态。 故选C。54题. B考查形容词词义及语境理解 A. grateful 感谢的 B. joyful 快乐的 C. reliable 可靠的 D. generous 慷慨的； 大方的。本句意为： 但是我注意到了某种积极的变化， 就是每个人的脸上都充满了快乐的微笑。照应下句中的 “. . this one single act of kindness had energized usagain “的暗示， 故选 B。其他均不符合句意55题. D考查动词词义及语境理解 A. warned 警告 B. informed 通知 使人了解 C. ensured确保 D. reminded 提醒 使人想起。本句意为： 本句意为：（救助小鹿） 这件事看起来好像一件小的善行又使我们精力饱满， 快乐回归同时提醒了我们生活的真谛， 又辛苦同时也会有快乐存在。同时本题也考查固定搭配 “remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事” ， 故答案选D。语法填空： 说明文 -讲述人们在接受新事物后， 会给人带来意想不到的效果， 鼓励人们放下包袱， 挑战自我。提倡创新意识。基础方面主要考查学生的词法， 句法及分析判断的思维能力。56题. 考查动词时态语态。句意： 信不信由你， 挑战你的极限， 是从没有挑战过的， 会帮助你改变的更好。分析句子结构可知， 此处需要谓语动词， 全文讲述事实真理， 所以要用一般现在时。再结合动名词充当的主语challenging， 主谓保持一致， 应该是第三人称单数变化， 故填helps。57题. 考查名词性从句连接词。句意： 而是弄明白你所害怕之事。分析句子可知， 此处需4高三英语 （三模答） 要what 来引导宾语从句， what充当从句中 be frightened of 的宾语， 故填what。58题. 考查副词的用法。句意： 而是弄明白你所害怕之事并且继续做它。分析句子可知，此处空格前为动词， 需要用副词来修饰作状语， 故填continuously。59题. 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意： 而不是害怕和担忧你的失败， 每天花5分钟拿起电话来打。分析句子可知， 此处需要动名词来作介词of 的宾语， 故填feeling。60题. 考查冠词的用法。句意： 即使有人挂你的电话， 那么首次尝试， 也不要放弃。分析句子可知， 此处需要定冠词， 为固定搭配， on the first try第一次尝试， 故填the。61题. 考查名词的单复数。句意最近的调查显示开始一个爱好会有助于我们面对挑战。分析句子可知此处需要名词的复数形式。Recent surveys充当句子主语， 谓语动词为show， 故填 surveys。62题. 考查谓语动词的用法。句意： 无论它是什么， 相信这是一个尝试新东西的机会。分析句子可知， 此处需要谓语动词而不是非谓语形式， 空格前面为让步状语从句， 后面的主句为祈使句， 故填believe。63题. 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意： 这些爱好会给你带来额外的收入， 如果被开展地顺利的话。分析句子可知， 此处需要过去分词， 与逻辑主语these hobbies 为被动概念， 此处亦属于状语从句省略情况， 故填carried。64题. 考查固定句式的用法。句意： 不可否认还有很多其他的方法也能帮助你面对挑战。 “不可否认是： There is no denying that ” ， 故填There。65题. 考查形容词的比较级用法。句意： 总而言之， 挑战自己会使你更勇敢， 更好地适应社会。结合句意， 分析句子结构， 还有句尾 “better” 的提示， 此处需要形容词的比较级， 作宾语补足语， 故填braver。书面表达部分小作文： 给出的情景是到社区养老院做一次义务劳动， 写一篇英文稿件， 描述这次活动。旨在倡导劳动意识， 学会关注劳动和关爱他人（解析略）读后续写： 文章原文是讲述妈妈心爱的玫瑰型的玻璃摆件不小心被两个打闹的孩子弄碎了， 妈妈没有简单粗暴的对待此事， 而是用真诚沟通的方式和孩子解决了这个问题！旨在告诉我们学会用沟通的方式解决矛盾， 强调人与人之间沟通的重要性， 倡导家庭和谐。（解析略）听力材料（Text 1）M： How much are these shirts？W： They are on sale today， sir. Twenty dollars each， or two for thirty dollars.M： I ll take two then. （Text 2）W： You d better fasten your seat belt， sir. We ll be coming onto land soon.M： Oh， thank you. Landing is the best part of the flight. （Text 3）W： The lecture this morning was so boring.M： I ll say I had one eye on the clock the whole time. （Text 4）M： What s your favorite color？W： I think it s orange， because it means autumn and school starts again. 5高三英语 （三模答） （Text 5）M： What s the score in the game？I was listening on the radio earlier， but I haven t checked itin over an hour.W： I just turned the TV on， but it s a commercial break right now， so we ll just have to wait aminute.M： Hey! That s the ad for the new Leonardo DiCaprio movie! Quiet！（Text 6）M： Excuse me， please.W： Yes？M： Could you tell me the way to People s Park？W： Yes. Go down this road. Turn right at the third crossing. Walk until you see a school. It sjust opposite the school. M： It sounds like quite a distance.W： Yes， about half an hour s walk.M： Can I take a bus there？W： I m afraid not. But you can take a taxi. M： That s a good idea. Thank you very much.W： It s my pleasure.（Text 7）W： Good morning， Stan.M： This is not a good morning! I hate this weather! It s cold and rainy！ I love sunny days.W： I know. Winter is not my favorite season either. But I love winter clothes!M： You re not freezing？W： No. Look at my new sweater and scarf.M： You look great， but I don t care about being fashionable. I just want to stay warm and dry!W： Hey， I just bought this hat for my cousin. Put it on!M： Will I be warm if I wear it？W： Yes， so put it on! Em. . . Very nice! See？You can be warm and look good at the same time.M： Maybe， but winter weather is still terrible!（Text 8）W： Hi， Martin. How are you？M： Fine， but busy. We ve got some exams next week， remember？W： I know. How much work did you do last night？M： Not at all. I went to the cinema. What about you？W： I had no time last night. It was my sister s birthday， so we all went out to dinner. M： Haveyou done any work this morning？W： Some， but not a lot. Anyway， I rang to ask you something. Do you know where my physicsbook is？M： I ve got no idea， but you can borrow mine if you want.W： Thanks.M： Let s meet outside Natbank in High Street at lunch time. I ll bring my physics book to you.6高三英语 （三模答） W： Good idea. I m very worried about the physics exam. Have you got any old exam papers？Id really like to look through them. M： I haven t， but my brother s got some. I ll bring them with me at lunch time.W： Wonderful! See you at 12: 30. OK？M： OK.（Text 9）W： Allen， what s your major anyway？M： Hotel management. W： Well， what do you want to do after you graduate？M： Uh. . . I haven t decided for sure， but I think I d like to work for a hotel or a travel agency inthis area. How about you？W： Well， when I first started college， I wanted to major in French， but I realized I might have ahard time finding a job using the language， so I changed to computer science. With the rightskills， finding a job in the computer industry shouldn t be so difficult.M： So do you have a part-time job to support yourself through school？W： Well， fortunately for me， I received a four-year academic scholarship that pays for all of mytuition and books. M： Wow， that s great.W： Yeah. How about you？Are you working your way through school？M： Yeah. I work as a waiter three times a week at a restaurant near the campus. W： How do you like your job？M： It s OK. The other workers are friendly， and the pay isn t bad. （Text 10）All right， everyone. Thank you for coming in today. As you all know， we re here to celebrate thecareer of Maurice Jones. Mr Jones joined the company three decades ago. He worked in the mailroom after he finished high school， and he got promoted to office manager after a few months becausehe was so well organized. He stayed in that position for a year and a half， at which point hedemanded that the company pay for him to get his degree while he continued to work. This had neverhappened here at Bradley & Cooper before， but Mr Jones drives a hard bargain， as you all know sowell! Mr Jones took night classes so he could remain on the team full-time， and his hard work anddevotion to learning made him a perfect candidate for a management position. Mr Jones continuedto move up the ladder here， becoming the vice president of operations just five years ago. Mr Joneswill most definitely be missed. We will all remember his warm smile and strong will to succeed. Ithink everyone could learn a thing or two from Mr Jones， including me. I ve been with this companyfrom the very beginningalmost 40 yearsand I can tell you that this is one special man right here.Congratulations for making it all the way to retirement！ Let s give Mr Jones the microphone nowso he can say a few words. . .7