1、题 型 归 纳分 类 指 导题型一听力理解英英 语语2021内 容 索 引题型解法指导素养训练提高题型解法指导题型解法指导一、对话理解一、对话理解【命题特点】安徽中考英语听力的对话理解分为短对话理解和长对话理解两种形式,该题型是安徽省英语中考听力试题中比较稳定的题型,分值为10分,是所占分值最高的听力题型之一。该题型主要是通过一个轮回的对话,考查学生对所听录音材料的理解和判断能力,要求学生能识别语段中的重要信息,进行简单的推断并选出正确答案。【解题思路】1.听前预览选项,了解一定的信息,并预测话题及内容。2.在听的时候要注意抓住各小题中的地点、人名、时间或数字的变化、职业、关系等关键信息。3.
2、还要抓住表句意转折的but,表示否定的not,no,nothing等关键词。在听的过程中根据对话内容采用排除、推理、辨别等方法来判断正确答案。典例1短对话理解你将听到5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.What would the girl want to buy?2.Whats Peters job? 3.Where does Ted work after school?A.In a library.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.4.Whose is the volleyball
3、?A.Victors.B.Vinces.C.Vinsons.5.What does the man think of the new movie?A.Its moving.B.Its wonderful.C.Its exciting.听力原文1.W:I like that yellow blouse.Its really beautiful.M:Yes.It must fit you well.2.W:Hi,Peter!Can you tell me a little bit about your job?M:Sure.Im a director.Its interesting,but som
4、etimes it makes me stressed.3.W:Ted has a part-time job in a restaurant.M:Yes.But I think middle school students should not be allowed to work at night.4.W:Is this volleyball yours,Victor?M:No,it isnt.It must belong to Vinson,Vinces brother.5.W:There is a new movie on screen now.Did you watch it yes
5、terday evening?M:Yes,I did.Its wonderful.Its one of the most wonderful movies Ive seen.答案15 BCCCB 典例2长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。6.What are they talking about?A.A concert.B.Music.C.A musician.7.Where does the popular band come from?A.Canada.B.Australi
6、a.C.Italy.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。8.When is the party?A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Friday.9.Can the girl go out at night?A.Yes,she can.B.No,she cant.D.We dont know.10.How does the girl feel at home?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Free.听力原文听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。W:What do you think of tonights concert?M:It was amazing!I lik
7、e it very much.W:I agree with you.I especially loved the popular band from Italy.M:Yes.They sang well.W:Was it your favorite?M:Not really.In fact West Life was my favorite.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。M:Sue,there will be a party in Rons house on Friday.Come with me,OK?W:Sorry,Bill.Im not allowed to go out at n
8、ight.M:What a pity!Ive never thought your family has such a rule.W:So my family does.And Im not allowed to watch TV on school nights.M:Oh,no!That is my favorite.So whats allowed to do?W:Im allowed to study all the time,of course.I always feel a little angry at home.M:I think you should talk with you
9、r parents.W:I did that.But it didnt work.M:Maybe you can ask our teacher for help.W:That sounds like a good idea.答案610 ACCBB二、短文理解二、短文理解【命题特点】短文理解是根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确的答案回答短文后所提的问题或根据短文意思,选择正确答案补全题干,所提供的选项为三个。【解题思路】我们在做出选择前都应该从以下几个方面着手:1.在听短文之前,一定要抓紧时间细读所给的问题及选项,并根据选项的内容进行对比,对短文的内容进行预测(包括对问题中问句的内容进行推理),提
10、前了解短文中可能出现的单词、词组或句子。只有这样,在听短文时才能有目的、有选择地作出正确的判断。2.在听的过程中,一定要注意并简略地记下五个“W”和一个“H”(What,When,Who,Why,Where,How),这有助于理解文章内容。3.听第一遍录音时,要仔细将全文听完。听第二遍时,要有针对性地做些记录,利用中间停顿时间将问题逐一解答。4.最后,听完短文再进行归纳 、综合、判断,就可以顺利整理出相关信息,从而确定正确答案。典例3短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Who is Emilios b
11、est friend?A.Jim. B.Martin.C.Mark.12.Whats Emilios problem?A.He doesnt like his new school.B.He cant get on well with his parents.C.He cant study well in his new school.13.Why do other students make fun of Emilio?A.Because he is silly.B.Because he is short.C.Because he is fat.14.When did Emilio figh
12、t with Jim?A.Last Monday.B.Last Tuesday.C.Last Friday.15.How many pieces of advice did Martin give to Emilio in the letter?A.Only one piece.B.Two pieces.C.Three pieces.听力原文Yesterday Emilio wrote to Martin,telling him that he didnt enjoy the new school at all.As all the other students were from the s
13、ame primary school,they got on well with each other.Emilio tried to be friendly,but they didnt.Instead,they often made fun of him,for hes the shortest in the class.Last Monday he had a big fight with Jim because Jim said he was too short to play basketball.Although Jim said sorry to him later,Emilio
14、 felt upset.He had no idea about what to do.So Emilio really needs some help from his best friend,Martin.Now,in his letter back to Emilio,Martin gives him two pieces of advice.First of all,he shouldnt worry about being short.And the second,he could think about looking for a new friend.答案1115 BABAB三、
15、信息转换三、信息转换【命题特点】信息转换考查的是一种迅速地辨音释义,理解语义并对听到的信息作出迅速反应的一种能力。它不仅是指辨音能力,更重要的是对所听内容的理解能力。信息转换以填空题为主,对写的要求很高。因此,考生要做的第一步准备工作就是提高单词拼写的速度和准确性。尤其要重视对考试中常考场景相关词汇的总结。多年的经验以及研究结果告诉我们,故事发生的时间、地点、人物、谈话内容以及后果等场景词汇反复出现的比率很大。【解题思路】1.在听之前了解所需填写的内容和所给句子,这有助于对短文内容的把握,以便在听的时候做到有的放矢。2.第一遍,要将全文仔细地听一次,尽可能弄明白文章大意。第二遍,听的过程中要做
16、记录,比如地点、人物、时间、所发生的事件等。特别是时间,一般录音材料不会直接告诉具体时间,而是通过已知的相关时间推算出准确时间。所以第二遍听的时候,一定要用最快的速度填上去。3.听完之后,还要结合题目进行思考和判断,依靠对短文具体细节的回忆,写出符合要求的答案。同时还应注意:(1)题目有无词数限制;(2)填写好之后的句子是否正确。典例4信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。TheGivingTreeIt is a story about a 16 and a tree.When the boy is young,he always 17
17、with the tree.When the boy becomes a man,the tree gives him wood to build a 18.When the man wants to go to some other sunnier places,the tree gives him wood to make a 19.At last the man and the tree are both happy because they are 20 again.听力原文The Giving Tree is a story about a boy and a tree who ar
18、e good friends. When the boy is young,he always plays with the tree.Then when the boy grows up,he tells it he wants money.The tree gives him its apples so that the boy can sell them for money in a market.Later,the boy becomes a man and wants to have a house.The tree gives him some wood to build a ho
19、use.Finally,the man says he wants to go to some other sunnier places.The tree gives him wood to make a boat.The man comes back when he is old.The tree is sad because it has nothing to give the man.But both the man and the tree are happy because they are together again.答案16.boy17.plays18.house19.boat
20、20.together素养训练提高素养训练提高.短对话理解你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Why does Lucy look happy?2.What does Linda have to do? 3.When will the party be held?A.On 30th April.B.On 30th May.C.On 31st May.4.Which season does the man like better?A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Autumn.5.Where does the m
21、an want to go?A.To the bus station.B.To the supermarket.C.To the post office.你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Hi,Lucy.You look happy.Any good news?W:I passed the math test this time.2.W:Hi,Michael.Why didnt Linda join you in the game?What happened to her?M:Her mother is ba
22、dly ill,and she has to look after her.3.M:When is the school party?W:Its 30th May.听力原文 4.W:Do you prefer winter or summer?M:Neither.I prefer autumn.5.M:Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?W:Go along the street,and then turn left at the second crossing.You cant miss it.参考答案
23、 15 CBBCB.长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。6.Why is Bob sad?A.Because hes ill.B.Because his mother is ill.C.Because he failed his exam.7.What may happen after the conversation?A.The speakers will be as sad as Bob.B.The speakers will have a party.C.The spea
24、kers will help Bob.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。8.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Mother and son.C.Student and teacher.9.Whats the boys problem?A.He cant decide what to wear to the party.B.He failed his final exam and feels very sad.C.There is something wrong with his clothes.10.
25、What will they do after the exam?A.Hold a party.B.Help with the party.C.Go shopping.听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。W:Do you have any plans for the coming New Years holiday?M:Not really.I used to go to Bobs New Years party,but that doesnt seem possible this year.W:Why?M:His mom has been sick since October.He told
26、me that he was so upset.W:Oh.Im sorry to hear that.M:Maybe we should do something to make him a little happier.W:Sure.Thats what friends are for.听力原文 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。W:Hello?M:Hi.This is Jacky.Is Jenny there?W:Speaking.M:Jenny,I have something to discuss with you.W:Whats the matter?M:Well.What are
27、 you going to wear at Garys party?Im having trouble deciding what to wear.W:I think Ill wear pink.Its my favorite color.M:I know.Do you want to go shopping with me after the exam?W:Sure.参考答案 610 BCAAC.短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.What does Mike study in the school
28、?A.Math. B.Computer.C.English.12.Where does Mike come from?A.Mexico.B.JapanC.India.13.How long is Mikes class every day?A.4 hours.B.5 hours.C.6 hours.14.Why does Mike understand his teacher?A.Because she doesnt speak English quickly.B.Because he thinks she is a good teacher.C.Because she doesnt spea
29、k English.15.What does Mike think of his school life?A.Easy. B.Boring.C.Good.你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Mike goes to the Greenwood School every day.There are classes for math,English and computer.Mike studies English in this school.He is in beginning English.This is hi
30、s fourth year in the US,but he doesnt speak English.He only knows some easy words.There are another ten students in his class.Six are like him,and theyre from Mexico.There are three students from Japan,and one from India.Mikes class is from 8:00 to 12:00 every day.His teacher is only 20 years old.Bu
31、t shes a good teacher.He understands her because she doesnt speak English quickly.Mike likes his school life.Its not easy and they have a lot of homework.But he is happy to be back to school.参考答案 1115 CAAAC听力原文 .信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。A PicnicWhenLast 16. my family went on a
32、picnic.WhereWe went to the 17. by car together.WhoFather,mother,two sons and two daughters had a very good time there.How longWe stayed there for a 18. day.Things to take19. bags of things:ice cream,salad,melons,sandwiches,orange juice,strawberries,some water and 20. I have a big family.There are 4
33、children in my family.My two sons are Nick and Vince.My two daughters are Eliza and Kay.The four children give my wife and me a happy life.Last Saturday,my family went to the park to have a picnic.We went there by car and we stayed there for a whole day.All of us had a very good time.Before we went
34、out,we packed all of the things for the picnic.Nick would like some ice cream.Vince would like some salad.Eliza would like some melons and Kay would like some sandwiches.All of them would like some orange juice and strawberries.My wife and I also took some water and some clothes.We had three bags of
35、 things for the picnic at last.参考答案 16.Saturday17.park18.whole19.Three/3 20.clothes听力原文 题 型 归 纳分 类 指 导题型二单项填空英英 语语2021内 容 索 引题型解法指导素养训练提高题型解法指导题型解法指导【命题特点】近几年来,安徽中考的单项填空考查考生在具体语境中对知识点的掌握和运用。它涉及词汇、语法、常见表达法、语用等方面。单项填空不再是单纯地考查基础语法和词汇知识,而是更侧重考查学生对题干的理解能力、对具体语境的领悟能力以及在所设语境中正确运用语言知识的能力。【命题趋势】1.单项填空以考查学生三年
36、所学的语法知识和交际能力为主。测试的知识点集中在动词(短语、时态、语态)、名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、交际用语等方面,尤其是动词和交际用语。2.突出语言的交际性功能,体现了考查学生综合运用语言能力的导向。在题目的设计上常将知识点放在上下文的语境中考查。3.注重语境,强调应用。绝大部分单项填空试题都有明确的语境设置,要求学生在特定的语境中理解其表达的含义,这就使得学生必须进行综合分析、判断才能得出正确答案。【解题思路】在做单项填空题时,同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识,善于思考之外,还应掌握一些解题方法。一、直接法即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已有信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出
37、正确答案的解题方法。典例1(2019广西河池)My parents dont allow me TV on school nights.A.to watch B.watchC.watchesD.watching解析句意:我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上看电视。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,故应选A项。答案A二、关键词法许多题目中都有一些词对于快速而准确地判定答案起着重要作用。这些词就是关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口。典例2The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yester
38、day afternoon.A.lastB.lastedC.will lastD.has lasted解析本题考查时态。解答本题时有个关键词“yesterday afternoon”,这个词语用于一般过去时。答案B三、类推法若对题目的备选答案没有把握或把握很小,不妨用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而可将A、B否定。典例3Whos the man at the door?.A.He is a doctorB.He is a friend of mineC.He is a famous singerD.He is twenty解析A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的,那么C也会是对的,单项
39、填空题不可能同时有两个正确答案,因此判断A、C两项都不对。D选项回答的是年龄。故唯有B项才是正确的。答案B四、前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案。典例4(2019江苏镇江)One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school,didnt she? My English teacher taught her before.A.Yes,she was.B.No,she wasnt.C.Yes,she did. D.No,she d
40、idnt.解析句意:观点的主持人之一刘欣毕业于我们学校,是吗?是的,她是。我的英语老师以前教过她。根据“My English teacher taught her before”可知,回答应该是肯定的,先排除B项和D项。根据反意疑问句didnt she可知,答语中应用助动词did,故A项不对,选C项。答案C五、排除法根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪。典例5(2019广西北部湾经济区)Do you know ?Yes,well take a bus there.A.when we will go to the museum
41、 tomorrowB.when will we go to the museum tomorrowC.how we will go to the museum tomorrowD.how will we go to the museum tomorrow解析本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素是:连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句用陈述语序,可知B、D两项均是疑问语序,所以排除。when“什么时候”,是对时间的提问;how“如何、怎样”,是对方式、方法的提问;再根据答语“Yes,well take a bus there.”可知此处应是对方式的提问,排除A项;故答案为C项。答案C六、交际法此
42、方法可用一些常用的交际用语,联系上下文直接解题。典例6(2019云南昆明)I will take part in an English writing competition this Sunday.I feel nervous.!A.What a pityB.Look outC.CongratulationsD.Take it easy解析根据前句“我将参加这个周日的英语写作比赛。我感到紧张。”可知,要回答“别紧张”,其他选项语意不通。故选D项。答案D素养训练提高素养训练提高1.(2019云南昆明)Gina,could you please play the drums on the art
43、 festival?.I can only play the guitar.A.Im afraid I cantB.Yes,I canC.Sure,Id love toD.Not bad答案 A解析 根据前句“吉娜,你能在艺术节上打鼓吗”和后句“我只会弹吉他”可知,要回答“我怕不能”,其他选项语意不通。故选A项。2.(2018贵州安顺)Excuse me!Is this new house?Yes,its .The parents of them bought it last September.A.Lucy and Lilys;theirsB.Lucys and Lilys;themC.Lu
44、cys and Lilys;theirsD.Lucy and Lilys;them答案 A解析 问句中house是单数,表示两个人共有的房子,只在后面的名词后加s;答语中选项部分为表语,因此,选择物主代词,故选A项。3.(2020贵州黔西南州)How much do we need to make a banana milk shake?A.bananasB.applesC.coffee D.milk答案 D解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意:做香蕉奶昔我们需要多少牛奶?How much询问不可数名词的量,由题意中的milk shake可知答案选D项。4.(2019云南昆明)You looked u
45、nhappy just now.?I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.A.What did you eat for lunchB.How was your picnicC.What happened to youD.How did you go there答案 C解析 句意:你刚才看起来不高兴。你怎么了?我错过了校车,上课迟到了。根据答句“I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.”可知问句要表达:你刚才看起来不高兴。 你怎么了?故选C项。5.What do you t
46、hink of the activity?Wonderful.Ive never seen an activity than it.A.more excitedB.more excitingC.most excitedD.most exciting答案 B解析 句意:你认为这个活动怎么样?非常棒!我还从来没有看过如此激动人心的活动。题干中的than为比较级的标志词,排除C、D选项;“激动人心的活动”,修饰物,故用exciting。故选B项。6.(2020贵州黔东南) I like these books because they offer me a lot of knowledge.A.us
47、efulB.awfulC.uselessD.boring答案 A解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:我喜欢这些书,因为它们给了我很多有用的知识。useful有用的;awful可怕的;useless无用的;boring乏味的。根据主句可知,我喜欢这些书是因为它们“有用”,所以空白处应用useful表示“有用的”,故选A项。7.(2020湖北宜昌)What do you feel you are looking through the old pictures?How time flies.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless答案 C解析 考查连词的用法辨析。句意:你翻看这些旧
48、照片时有什么感觉?时间过得真快。空后用了进行时表示正在进行的动作,再结合答语与时间有关,所以此处表示当的时候,故选C项。8.(2020湖北十堰)Can you tell me ?Sure.He lives on Chaoyang Road.A.what his job isB.what does he doC.where he livesD.where does he live答案 C解析 考查宾语从句。根据答语中lives on Chaoyang Road (住在朝阳路)可知上句询问他住在哪里,排除A、B两项。因宾语从句使用陈述语序,排除D项。9.What sport do you like
49、 ?Basketball.I think its very interesting.A.good B.wellC.betterD.best答案 C解析 考查宾语从句。根据答语中lives on Chaoyang Road (住在朝阳路)可知上句询问他住在哪里,排除A、B两项。因宾语从句使用陈述语序,排除D项。10.According to a survey,four out of five students do their homework at home after school,but only of them play computer games.A.four fifthB.four
50、 fifthsC.two fifthD.two fifths答案 D解析 分数的表达方式,分子用基数词,而分母则需要用序数词,当分子数字大于一时,分母序数词后需要加-s。故选D项。11.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特) Corn productionnearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.A.jumpedB.jumpsC.will jumpD.has jumped答案 D解析 考查动词的时态。句意:在过去的25年来中国玉米的产量上涨近百分之125。根据时间状语“over the past 25 years”可知用现在完成时。故选D项。12
