1、Lesson 37The Olympic GamesWarm up-English jokes他的耳朵在我衣兜里 Ivan came home with a bloody nose and his mother asked, What happened?A kid bit me, replied Ivan.Would you recognize him if you saw him again? asked his mother.Id know him any where, said Ivan. I have his ear in my pocket.伊凡鼻子流着血回到家里。他妈妈问，“发生了
2、什么事？”“一个男孩咬了我一口，”伊凡说。“再见到他你能认出来吗？”妈妈问。“他走到哪里我都能认出他，”伊凡说。“他的耳朵还在我衣兜里呢。”New words and expressionsOlympic adj. 奥林匹克的the Olympic games 奥林匹克运动会（简称the Games，一般大型运动会用games)hold (held，held) v. 召开 vt. 拿着，抓住，抱住Please hold the bady while I take off my coat.Why are you holding my bag? 容纳，装得下，包含This cup cant hol
3、d much water. 这杯子装不了多少水。The stadium can hold 20,000 people. 举行，进行（会议、会谈等）；庆祝（节日）；纪念have a meeting = hold a meeting 召开会议 hold习惯用被动：The Olympic games will be held in China in 2008. (two thousand eight)A festival is held at Edinburgh every year. 节日庆典每年在爱丁堡举行一次. We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow t
4、o discuss the subject. 明天我们准备开一次会来讨论这个议题. The next conference will be held in Geneva. 下次会议将在日内瓦举行. immense adj. 巨大的fantastic adj. 巨大的immense adj. 极大的, 无边的, 一望无际的The universe is immense.immense oceanbig adj.（一般的）大的 big man 大人物large adj. 数量的大, 尺寸的大 large man 大块头great adj. 伟大的, 重要的 great man 伟人huge adj
5、.(体积的)巨大的, 庞大，极大的, 无限的fantastic adj. 巨大的(建筑等，表惊叹)，好极的, 宏伟的stadium n. 露天体育场playground n. 操场sports field 运动场, 体育场（sports 各种各样的运动）gymnasium n. 健身房，体育馆；体育 篮球场 gym ；足球场 stadiumstandard n. 标准high standard 高标准Olympic-standard 奥林匹克标准(运动会中的最高标准)（复合形容词：形容词+名词）capital n. 首都capital adj. 大写的, 重要的capital punishme
6、nt 极刑 (punishment n.惩罚, 处罚, 惩处)hot seat 电椅（国外的极刑）design v. 设计 vt. &vi. 设计图样George has designed a new bridge. vt. &vi. 打算（做），计划He designed to enter for the competition.This book is designed for foreign tourist. n. 图样，图纸；设计Susan has just drawn a design for a new dress.Here is the design of the new hou
7、se.designer n. 设计师welldesigned 设计不错的（复合形容词：副词+过去分词）Listening & comprehension1.When was the last time this country hosted the Olympic Games?2.What will the government be building for the Olympic Games?3.Why are the people so much looking forward to the Games?The Water CubeThe Birds Nest Competition v
8、enueLead-in 2008年北京奥运会，即第二十九届夏季奥林匹克运动会，又称北京奥运会，于2008年8月8日在中华人民共和国首都北京开幕，2008年8月24日闭幕。主办城市是中国北京，本届北京奥运会共打破43项新世界纪录及132项新奥运纪录，并破纪录共有87个国家在赛事中取得奖牌，中国以51面金牌成为居奖牌榜首名，是奥运历史上首个亚洲国家登上金牌榜首。此届奥运会是中国首次举办夏季奥运会，亦是继1964年东京奥运会和1988年汉城奥运会后，夏季奥运会第3次在亚洲国家举行。Text analysis1、The Olympic Games will be held in our country
9、 in four years time.in four years time 四年之后（in常与将来时连用表示“时间之后”）He will be back in ten minutes or half an hour.four years later 四年后four years ago 四年前2、As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimmin
10、g pool.as/because原因，as是连词，引出原因状语从句，as用于表示原因时通常位于句首，它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的，因此没必要再予以强调。because任何时候都可代替as，来说明一种或几种原因，但as则不一定总能代替because。because一般跟在主句后面，强调讲话的对象可能不知道的原因。 As you cant type the letter yourself, youll have to ask Susan to do it for you.Jims trying to save more money because he wants to buy a c
11、ar.a large number of people = a great many people 大批的人an immense stadium 一个大型体育场a new Olympic-standard swimming pool 一个新的奥运会标准的游泳池3、They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.be building 修建a special railway-line 专线铁路4、Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this
12、year.by the end of this year 到今年年底前by the end of next year 到明年年底前by是完成时的标志, 表示“到为止，在之前，并不晚于某时的任何时间”，不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用，只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用，用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定区别。Ill have left by Monday. （星期一之前的任何时间）I wont have left by Monday. 我星期一之前不会离开。 （星期一还在）5、Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up
13、.as是连词，相当于while，“当，正值”引出时间状语从句，它引导的从句虽然表示将来的动作但要用一般现在时，不能用 “will go up” be built强调建造；go up （建筑物）被兴建起来，拔地而起Many new houses are going up in this district.6、We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.look forward to+n./p
14、ron./doing sth. (很高兴的)盼望，期待look forward to与expect(期待)的区别是expect没有高不高兴的成分Look forward to your letter.as是连词，相当于while，当“当，正值”讲，引出时间状语从句，它引导的从句虽然表示将来的动作但要用一般现在时，不能用 “will go up” be built强调建造；go up （建筑物）被兴建起来，拔地而起Many new houses are going up in this district.6、We are all very excited and are looking forw
15、ard to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.look forward to+n./pron./doing sth. (很高兴的)盼望，期待look forward to与expect(期待)的区别是expect没有高不高兴的成分Look forward to your letter.Key structures一般将来完成时一般将来时除了可以用来预言将来发生的事以外，还可以表示“意愿”，如允诺、建议、请求、提议等。The radio hasnt been mended yet
16、. Never mind! Ill mend it for you.（允诺） Will you open the door for me please! （请求）Shall we go for a swim tomorrow? （建议）将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外，还可以表示计划或安排好的事：A great many people will be visiting the country.将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。将来完成时由will have+过去分词构成。它常与by和nottill/until+表示时间的名词连用。I hope theyll ha
17、ve finished it in time for the journey.I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow.I will have finished it until/till tomorrow.现在完成式 : 到现在某一点时间为止过去完成式 : 到过去某一点时间为止将来完成式 : 到将来某一点时间为止, 某个动作已经发生Special Difficulties Look的短语Look forward to (expect with pleasure) (高兴地)盼望，期待着（to为介词后面只能跟名词、代词和动名词，不
18、能接动词原形）I am looking forward to the summer holidays. 我正盼望暑假的到来. I look forward to seeing to you during the weekend.Look out (be careful) 当心 (注意)，留神Look out! A bus is coming. 当心点, 公共汽车来了. You should always look out when you walk across a road.Look out of 朝外看 Dont look out of the window.Look up (get in
19、formation from a reference book) 查阅 (从参考书中获取资料) I dont understand this word. I shall look it up in a dictionary. 我不懂这个词的词义, 我要查一下字典. (visit) 拜访，看望Dont forget to look me up when you return. 回来时别忘了来看我. Im going to look up Mary this afternoon.Exercise 练习 用hold或look的正确形式填空 : 4 The students union _ an in
20、teresting debate on capital punishment yesterday.5 My friend Ingrid lives in Stockholm. Why dont you _ her_ when youre there?6 Examinations will be _ next week. Im not _ them.4helddebate on 辩论 （debate v. 争论, 辩论；n. 争论, 辩论）union n. 联合，合并，结合，联盟，协会口语过程三步：dialogue(对话)；discussion(讨论)；debate(争论)capital n. 首都；大写5. look (her) uplook (sb.) up : 拜访, 看看, 在英文中并不一定是很正式的, 只是去看看的意思6. held；looking forward tohold an exam 举行考试 take the exam 接受考试 Homework Review words Review text Finish the activity book
