1、2022高考英语语法专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （动名词）一、动名词作主语用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. _(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.2. Its no good _(talk) without doing.3. _(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.二.动名词作宾语用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he
2、couldnt risk _(lose)the good opportunity.5. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_ (catch).6. Missing the train means _(wait) for another two hours.7. I remembered _(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.8. Because of my illness, I cant help _ (do) housework
3、. Seeing my mother taking good care of me, I cant help _ (cry).9. Isnt it time you got down to_(mark) the papers?10. The children are looking forward to _ (offer) Christmas gifts.11. She has devoted all her life to _(teach) the disabled boy.12. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a har
4、d time_(pass) the exam.13. According to a recent survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _(watch) TV.14. You cant imagine what great trouble she had _(raise) the four children.15. After the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need_/_ (repair).16. The new film you referred to
5、this morning deserves _(see) again.三.动名词复合结构.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。17. Do you mind Jane _(leave) alone at home?18. She never dreamed of there_(be) a chance for her to go abroad for further studies.四.动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式 （以动词find为例）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。19. They insisted on _(give) another chance to try.20. _ (injure
6、) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.21. -They are quiet, arent they? -Yes. They are accustomed to _(talk) at meals.附：参考答案和解析一、动名词作主语1. Walking。动名词短语直接作主语，泛指一种行为。故答案是Walking。2. talking。It is no use/good doing sth。是固定句型，动名词是真正主语。故答案是talking。3. Being exposed。首先语境需要动名词短语作主语；b
7、e exposed to sth是固定词组。故答案是Being exposed。二.动名词作宾语4. losing。risk doing表示“冒险做某事”。故答案是losing。5. being caught。miss doing表示“错过做某事”，结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是being caught。6. waiting。mean to do打算做某事；mean doing意味着。句意.错过这趟火车意味着再等两小时。故答案是waiting。7. to lock。remember to do表示“记住去做某事”，和后面“忘记去关灯”呼应，故答案是to lock。故答案是tolock。8. (
8、to) do; crying。cant help (to) do表示“不能帮助做某事”；cant help doing表示“禁不住做某事”。故答案是(to) do; crying。9. marking。get down to doing表示“着手做某事”，to是介词。故答案是marking。10. being offered。look forward to盼望某事，to是介词；结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是being offered。11. teaching。devote oneself to致力于，to是介词。故答案是teaching。12. passing。have a hard time
9、 (in) doing做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故答案是passing。13. watching。spend(in) doing花费时间做某事，介词in可以省略。故答案是watching。14. raising。have trouble (in) doing做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故答案是raising。15. repairing/to be repaired。want/need/require doing=to be done需要做某事。故答案是repairing/to be repaired。16. seeing/to be seen。deserve doing=deserv
10、e to be done值得做，动名词主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是seeing。四.动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式 （以动词find为例）19. being given。insist on doing表示“坚持做某事”，结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是being given。20. Being injured。首先语境需要动名词短语作主语；be injured in是固定词组。故答案是Being injured。21. not taking。be used/accustomed to习惯于；结合语境应用否定形式。故答案是not taking。附：考点精讲一、动名词作主语【要点精讲】1.动名词直
11、接作主语，如.Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。2.It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，用于 It is no use/good doing sth。二.动名词作宾语【要点精讲1】只接doing作宾语的动词.【妙记】 mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的. mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow, risk,finish/forbid/fancy/,imagine,practise/postpone,suggest,delay。【要点精讲2】接to do/doing意义不同的动词.【妙记】f
12、rogshmt青蛙聪明.forget, remember/regret, go on, stop, cant help, mean, try。【要点精讲3】含介词to的动词短语.look forward to盼望某事；get down to着手；be used/accustomed to 习惯于；stick to坚持；pay attention to注意；devote oneself to致力于；object to反对；be opposed to反对；When it comes to 谈到。【要点精讲4】省略介词类动词短语.spend(in) doing花费时间做某事；waste(in) do
13、ing浪费时间做某事；be busy/occupied (in) doing 忙于做某事；prevent/stop (from) doing阻止某人做某事；have a hard time (in) doing做某事有困难；have trouble (in) doing做某事有困难；There is no point (in) doing做没有用；have fun (in) doing做开心。【要点精讲5】动名词主动形式表示被动意义.want/need/require doing=to be done需要做某事；be worth doing=be worthy of being done值得做
14、；deserve doing=deserve to be done值得做。三.动名词复合结构.【要点精讲】1.标准式. 名词所有格+doing (如Janes doing); 形容词物主代词+doing(如her doing); 作主语、表语或宾语。 2.省略式. 名词普通格+doing(Jane doing); 宾格+doing 作表语或宾语(me doing)。四.动名词作表语和定语【要点精讲】动名词作表语时主语通常是对等的关系，主语、表语可互换位置。动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。Your task is cleaning the windows. = Cleaning the
15、windows is your task.What I hate most is being laughed at. = Being laughed at is what I hate most.a walking stick a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walkinga washing machine=a machine for washing五.动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式 （以动词find为例）主动语态 finding被动语态 being found否定式 not finding完成式 having found完成被动.having been found完成否定.not having found4
