1、2022年高考英语专题训练-名词A组 历年高考真题（2014-2021）1.（2021年新高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.答案 humans 【易错】很多同学写humen,这是思维定势，以-man 结尾的名词，其复数形式应是将-man变为-men。但有几个名词的复数形式则是直接加-s。这也可以看作是一种例外。如：German-Germans,human-humans,etc.2.（2021 高考甲卷）Supposed
2、ly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49. _ (watchtower) to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about their 50. _ (day) routines.答案49.watchtowers (考察名词的复数形式）50.daily(考察名词的变形）3.(2021高考乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows
3、the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.答案 development 考察动词和名词的词性变化4.(2021高考乙卷）Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for l
4、ocal peoples.答案 financial 考察名词与形容词的词性变化5.(2021高考乙卷） 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.答案 activities 考察名词的复数形式。6.（2021.1浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool that gives an indication
5、of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.答案 persons 【易错】很多同学写成personal，personal是形容词“个人的”,“ persons”是名词所有格。person：个人，所以persons也有一个含义：个人的；于是很多人得出一个错误的结论：两个词是一个
6、意思。得出错误结论的原因在于：用中文思维去思考英语。personal：（1）your own; not belonging to or connected with anyone else；个人的，私人的，而不是和其他人相关的；personal effects/belongings/possessions私人物品 / 财产 / 财物（2）connected with individual people, especially their feelings, characters and relationships ；与个人相关，尤其是他们的感觉，性格，关系。Having good person
7、al relationships is the most important thing for me.拥有良好的人际关系对我最为重要。（3）not connected with a persons job or official position；与人的工作和职位无关，私人的；Id like to talk to you about a personal matter. 我想和你谈点私事。综上，personal强调点是：个人所有的，而不是都有人都有的person：（1）a human as an individual；一个人 例如：Hes a fascinating person.他是个魅力
8、十足的人。（2）a human, especially one who is not identified：不确定的一个人A certain person (= somebody that I do not wish to name) told me about it.有人告诉了我这件事。（3）any of the three classes of personal pronouns. The first person ( I/we ) refers to the person(s) speaking; the second person ( you ) refers to the perso
9、n(s) spoken to; the third person ( he/she/it/they ) refers to the person(s) or thing(s) spoken about.三种人称代词之一；（第一人称I / we指说话人，第二人称you指听话的人，第三人称he / she / it / they指谈到的人或事物）综上：persons可以理解为：一个人的；personal：个人的7.（2021.6浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performe
10、d their 58 （marry）ceremony in 1842. 答案marriage 考察：名词+名词marriage ceremony结婚仪式 marriage agency 婚姻介绍所marriage law 婚姻法8.（2020年新课标全国卷）The far side of the moon is of particular _ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters,more so than the familiar near side. 答案 interest根据be of + n. 这
11、个固定结构可以知道空格所填词应该是一个名词。9.（2020年新课标全国卷）Filled with _ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.答案 curiosity10.（2020年山东卷）Historical _ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 答案accuracy11.（2020年北京卷）_（study）indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over fami
12、ly meals or even at the cinema.答案studies容易出错的主要原因是名词单复数变化掌握不牢。12.(2020 浙江1月) For Japan, the _ (number) are more striking - 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. 答案numbers13.（2019年新课标全国卷）When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _ (compete) to wat
13、ch, together with the story behind it. 答案 competition本题是用competitor还是用competition? 对后缀的考察需结合语境和词性要求，若同一动词对应多个名词，则需根据意义选择哪一个符合语境。14.(2018天津)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.答案possibility15.(2018江苏)Try to unders
14、tand whats actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) youve made.答案assumption16.(2017江苏)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.答案explanations17.(2016浙江 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time
15、, as late payments may affect your credit.答案electricity18.(2016江苏)Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.答案happiness19.(2015江苏32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.答案adjustments/adjustment20.(
16、2015江苏,35)Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my(apologize).答案apology/apologies21.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案stress22.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answe
17、r now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.答案thought23.（2014 河南 69）While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.答案 changes 24.(2014安徽,29)Why not buy a second-hand car fir
18、st if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good(suggest).答案suggestionB组 模拟精选A组20172021年模拟基础题组1.(2021.3江苏省苏州市3月初调研）The students academic 61 (perform) was measured in several ways throughout the term.答案：performance 2.（湖北省十一校2021届高三下学期第二次联考）It marked the successful 42 (conclude) of Chinas c
19、urrent three-step lunar exploration program of orbiting and landing, and bringing back samples,which began in 2004.答案：conclusion3.(广东省2021届普通高中学业质量联合测评)The warming of the planet impacts local and 43 (region)climates. 答案：regional 考察名词和形容词的词性转换4. （2021广东中山一中等七校第一次联考试卷）In each one-hour-long episode, th
20、e actors and actresses switch between playing guides and historical 42 (figure) like emperors and royal family members of the Qing Dynasty(16441911). 答案：figures 考察名词的复数形式5.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.答案silence6.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human
21、 food is very bad for the baboons(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.答案teeth7.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.答案importance8.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up. 答案arriva
22、l9.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.答案sweetness10.(2019河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.答案competition11.(2019海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time
23、of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world.答案death12.(2019河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction
24、 to design and robots. 答案platforms13.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)building a garden.答案action14.(2018江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home.答案competitions15.
25、(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)building a garden.答案action16.(2018江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home.答案competitions17.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,69)Drinking green t
26、ea is an especially effective way of getting rid of the bacteria on your(tooth) and keeping them healthy.答案teeth18.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评,63)Deep worry began to destroy my (confident).答案confidence19.(2017河北唐山一次调研,67)Hearing of Als death, I thought, “What a complete(fail)!”答案failureC组 提升训练题组一名词的基本用法.单句填空1.(
27、2019届河北深州中学三次月考,67) Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.答案tomatoes2.(2019届浙江稽阳联考,59)Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country). 答案countries3.(2018东北三省三校一模,68)Another survey has fo
28、und that the entire wall with all of its (branch) measures 21,196 km.答案branches4.(2018陕西榆林一模,64)These certain (member) of the upper class began to change the way Christmas was celebrated in America.答案members5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.答案childs题组二名词构词法1.(2019届吉林省实验中学三次月考,
29、61)I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).答案distance2.(2019届浙江稽阳联考,62)Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.答案strength3.(2018东北三省三校一模,64)Apart from defense, ot
30、her purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.答案encouragement4.(2018陕西宝鸡质检,64)In 1962, Rachel Carsons best-selling book “Silent Spring” created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).答案awareness5.(2018内蒙古包头一模,44)Se
31、nior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.答案combination6.(2017辽宁沈阳东北育才学校二模,62)I want to see the people whose(kind) and company have made my life worth living.答案kindness7.(2017辽宁抚顺重点高中协作校一模,68)Instead of letting circumstances control and defeat you, use them to push you into (act) so that you can change your present situation.答案action
