1、 中考英语一模试卷中考英语一模试卷 一、单项填空一、单项填空, ,从下列每小题所给的从下列每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （本大题共项。 （本大题共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分） 1Do you know _girl in red under the tree? Yes. Her name is Betty. And she is_ honest girl. Aa； a Ba； an Cthe； an Dthe； a 2Why do Chinese
2、people like red? Because the color red is the _of good luck in China. Areason Bproblem Csymbol Dchance 3Do you know everyone in the meeting? No, but I know some of _. Athey Bthem Ctheir Dtheirs 4My brother works _ than before, so he has made great progress since this term. Aharder Bhard Chardest Dth
3、e hardest 5Mike_ to the party, but he didnt go because he was too busy. Ainvited Bis invited Cinvites Dwas invited 6 _ do you go to the movies? Twice a year. AHow much BHow often CHow far DHow soon 7To catch the first bus, Bob _up at six oclock every morning. Agets Bwas getting Cis getting Dwill get
4、 8Mary decided _that dictionary although it was expensive. Abuy Bbuying Cto buy Dbought 9We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead. Atake up Bput away Clook into Dgive out 10Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? To _ our dreams! Acopy Bsave Cimag
5、ine Dachieve 11According to the traffic law, children under 12_ride bicycles on the road. Awont Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt 12Uncle Liang has a great collection of _ watches. They are very expensive. Aenjoyable Bvaluable Ccomfortable Dunforgettable 13I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our he
6、alth. Yes. I agree _ you. Ato; to Bwith; to Cat; with Dfor；with 14Do you know ? At 9:00 tomorrow morning. Awhen the video meeting began Bwhen did the video meeting begin Cwhen the video meeting will begin Dwhen will the video meeting begin 15Tom will come to our city to visit us next week. _ AThats
7、a great news! BWhat a pity! CIm sorry. DThats all right. 二、完形填空二、完形填空 （本大题共（本大题共 10 10 小题，小题， 每小题每小题 1010 分，分， 共共 1010 分）分） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I tried to play with some kids after class and one of them pushed me away. So I 16 played by myself, my daughter told me after her
8、first day at primary school. For most people it was no big deal， but I felt quite worried. I never really 17 school. It didnt help that my family moved around a lot so it felt like I was always moving to a new school. This also meant that I spent much time as a child playing by myself. I knew most c
9、hildren dont like playing by themselves. A 18 child is not usually a happy child. Despite （尽管）this before my daughter started school I remained pretty calm. My daughter had a happy time in kindergarten（幼儿园）. She made many friends and was considered as a 19 girl. I knew it wouldnt be 20 for her to ma
10、ke friends at school. Throughout （自始至终）I wasnt worried or nervous. Id chosen a local public school for my daughter and many people said the school was a good one. Andyet only two days after shed been by herself. I was close to losing my mind. Then I stopped and gave myself another reality checkmy da
11、ughter had only been school for two days. I needed to give her a 21 to work things out; before I made any rash（轻率的）decisions. I 22 that I shouldnt let my past experiences influence that of my daughter. She is going to 23 experiences of her own. I also told myself that the start of school can often n
12、ot be a smooth one, and 24 every new beginning it takes 25 to get used to it. 16Aalso Bnever Cjust Donce 17Aattended Benjoyed Cprepared Dcontinued 18Apolite Bcareless Cquiet Dlonely 19Apopular Bbrave Cshy Dsilent 20Aimportant Bpossible Ccommon Ddifficult 21Aright Bchance Creason Dplan 22Apromised Bs
13、uggested Crealized Dexplained 23Aremember Bform Cshare Dcompare 24Alike Bof Cto Dfrom 25Apractice Bcourage Cskill Dtime 三、阅读理解（本大题共三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 15 小题，小题， 每小题每小题 2 2 分，分， 共共 3030 分）分） 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What will you do if you want to show your love for someone? Write it down? Goo
14、d! Speak it out? Sweet! Use the ILY sign （手势）in the picture? Special! The ILY sign means I LOVE YOU. Deaf schoolchildren in America used the sign first. Those children couldnt hear, so they used signlanguage to talk with each other. They made it with the signs for the letters I, L and Y. The sign wa
15、s simple to use, so it soon became popular. Then the ILY sign became famous around the world because of Spiderman. He always used the sign in fights. Now many people use the ILY sign, and singers love to use it more. They use it to show their love for music, and their fans use it to show their love
16、for the singers. You can use this sign to show your love for anyoneyour family, your friends and your favourite stars. 26The passage mainly teaches us to show our love by . Awriting a letter Bspeaking out Cusing the ILY sign Dall of them 27The underlined word Deaf means in Chinese. A哑的 B聋的 C瘸的 D失明的
17、28The second paragraph is about . Ahow the ILY sign came out. Bhow to make the ILY sign. Cwhy people used the ILY sign. Dwhen the ILY sign became popular 29Who made the ILY sign become popular around the world? ASportsman. BSome actors. CA famous singer. DSpiderman. 30If you want to you can use the
18、ILY sign. Ameet your favourite actor. Bshow your anger to others. Ctell your aunt you love her. Dhave a good time at a party. 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A letter to my friend Dear Rebecca, Thanks for your letter. It is great to hear from you! I couldnt be more excited to have a penfriend fr
19、om the other side of the world! You asked me to tell you about my favorite day of the week. Well, its definitely Friday! You may wonder why I like Fridays so much. My first reason is that I have my favorite subjects on Friday. I have Physics in the morning and P. E. in the afternoon. I think Physics
20、 is a very interesting subject. Our Physics teacher Mr. Fan brings us to the science lab to do experiments every week. Mr. Fan is also very kind and humorous. I never get bored in his class. In P. E., I usually play basketball. This is my favorite sport and Im good at it. There are many excellent pl
21、ayers in my class, so we usually win at school basketball competitions. I also have a computer class on Friday. I am now learning to create a webpage for my class basketball team. Another reason why I like Fridays the best is that I can relax on Friday evenings as theres no school（or extra classes）o
22、n Saturdays. I often go to the movies with my best friend Liangwei on Friday evenings. Sometimes, I go to his house and have dinner with his family. On Saturdays, I usually go to the City Library. I have decided to read at least one book every two weeks. Currently, I am reading Robinson Crusoe by Da
23、niel Defoe. The novel is about a man who was alone for a long time on a deserted island. I like this adventure story very much. Whats your favorite day of the week? Tell me your, answer in your next letter! Hope to hear from you soon. Love, Yuhan 31Who is the letter from? AYuhan. BRebecca CLiangwei.
24、 DDaniel. 32We can learn from the letter that . ARebecca and Yuhan became pen friends long ago Bbefore Rebecca, Yuhan had never had a penfriend CRebecca and Yuhan live in two different countries DRebecca and Yuhan write to each other through email 33According to the letter, Yuhan likes Fridays the b
25、est because . he can relax on Friday evenings he has no class to attend on Fridays on Fridays, he has his favorite subjects on Fridays, he can have time to write to Rebecca A B C D 34According to the letter, on Friday evenings Yuhan may . attend extra classes watch movies with Liangwei have dinner w
26、ith Liangwei and his family learn to create a webpage for his class basketball team A B C D 35How many books has Yuhan decided to read every month? AOne. BAt least two. CAt least three. DFour. 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do encyclopedias know everything? Long before Wikipedia（维基百科）or Encycl
27、opedia Britannica（大英百科全书）, there was Pliny the Elder. He was a firstcentury Roman researcher. His assistants read to him while he ate dinner and while he bathed. All he while, Pliny took notes. He even considered walking a waste of time. His assistants carried him around Rome in a chair while he rea
28、d. All of this was done in preparation for his Historia Naturalis. The book was published in A. D. 77. It is considered the oldest surviving （现存的）encyclopedia on earth. There are 2, 500 chapters. They cover everything from mice to Mars. No Roman author has completed such a project, Pliny proudly dec
29、lared. Unluckily, two years after having published the encyclopedia, he died in a natural disaster. Accidents can hardly be avoided. However, they can be recorded. Editors（编辑）of encyclopedias, like Pliny, organize the knowledge of our world. Like a valuable gift, the books are passed down through th
30、e ages. They begin their lives as a tool and end them as a historical record. Therefore, in my opinion, an encyclopedia is not just a record of what its editors know, its also a record of what they dont know. Pliny was wrong when he said there were seven planets, including the Sun and the Moon. He w
31、as wrong, too, when he said Africans were black from being burnt by the Sun. After all, Historia Naturalis is a book edited by a Roman thousands of years ago. It contained all of the things he truly knew at the time. Similarly, I believe both Wikipedia and Encyclopedia Britannica have some inaccurat
32、e（不准确的）information. Even the biggest encyclopedias only represent what their editors know. The task of editing an encyclopedia can never be completed, said Roger Lewinter, an American researcher. Encyclopedias cant record all of human knowledge but just some of it. They are always waiting for someon
33、eyou, perhapsto improve them. 36According to the article, before Pliny the Elder completed Historia Naturalis, . Anobody knew what Mars was Bthere was no encyclopedia on earth Cnobody had considered walking a waste of time Dno Roman author had completed an encyclopedia 37The underlined word declared
34、（in paragraph 3）is closest in meaning to . Amade Bsaid Ccreated Dtook 38When did Pliny the Elder die in a natural disaster? AIn AD 79. BIn AD 77. CIn AD 75. DIn 77 BC 39According to the article, which of the following statements can we find in Hitoria Naturalis? AAmong all the continents, Africa is
35、the farthest from the Sun. BThere are many mice in Africa. CThe Sun is a planet. DMars is not a planet. 40The author of this article expects his readers to . Aimprove an encyclopedia Bfind all the mistakes in Historia Naturalis Ccomplete the task of editing an encyclopedia Dtake a look at the worlds
36、 biggest encyclopedia 四、补全对话（本大题共四、补全对话（本大题共 5 5 小题，小题， 每小题每小题 5 5 分，分， 共共 5 5 分）分） 根据对话内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 （选项中有两项是多余的） A. What a hot day! B. It isnt done now. C. They all look nice. D. Thats a good idea. E. Thats the problem. F. That tastes delicious. G. OK, look at the menu （菜单）. A：Hey, Grey.
37、 41 B：Yes! I really want something cold to drink. A：You can have some orange juice. 42 B：No. I want something other than juice. A： 43 B：Wow. There are a lot of choices! 44 A：Yes. You can choose smoothies（水果冰沙）. They are cold and delicious. B：Hmm. 45 OK, I want a smoothie with milk in it. A：Then try
38、the strawberry banana smoothie. Its so good! 五、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子五、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子, , 每空限填一词。每空限填一词。 （本大题共（本大题共 5 5 小题小题, , 每小题每小题 2 2 分分, , 共共 10 10 分）分） 46很多人喜欢外出。 Many people like . 47花瓶碎片散落在地上。 The vase lay on the floor. 48今天早上的课是关于急救的. This mornings class is about . 49钢琴占据了房间的一半以上。 The piano o
39、ver half of the room. 50这些照片将要被公布在学校的网站上, The photos will be on the school website. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 5 小题，小题， 每小题每小题 1 1 分，分， 共共 5 5 分）分） 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容完成句子。 Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asia along the Silk Road with his father, who w
40、anted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.
41、 Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. There were inventions and developments in China which couldnt be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people didnt pay for goods with paper! He was also puzzled
42、by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before! In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very wealthy man. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book call
43、ed The Description of the World, which became one of the bestselling books in Europe. Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fanatic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the que
44、stion, Was it all true? And this was his answer, I have only told a half what I saw! 51Marco Polo and his father travelled to China to . 52Marco was amazed by how beautiful and China was. 53Marco Polo found Chinese people using in the markets. 54The Description of the World by was one of the best se
45、lling books in Europe. 55Many people in Europe thought Marcos stories about China were . 七、综合填空（本大题共七、综合填空（本大题共 10 10 小题，小题， 每小题每小题 1 1 分，分， 共共 10 10 分）分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所协单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions （蒲公英） grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dande
46、lion seeds on their clothes. The seeds f 56 from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over. Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are p 57 . And others think that dandelions
47、 taste good. They cook dandelion leaves o 58 put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be p 59 before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine. Dandelions do not d 60 easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. When th
48、e spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun s 61 the next day, they open up a 62 . Dandelion flowers are very u 63 . They do not have to get pollen （花粉） from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow
49、 flower t 64 white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal （花瓣）. When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions s 65 their seeds all over. New dandelions grow where the seeds land. 八、书面表达（本大题共八、书面表达（本大题共 1515 分）分
50、） 66假如你是李华， 你的英国笔友 Ben 饱受肥胖的困扰， 他向你求助， 询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示， 给他回复一封邮件。 要点提示： 饮食： 多吃水果蔬菜， 拒绝快餐。 锻炼： 坚持每天锻炼， 但是要适量。 作息： 保证充足睡眠， 决不熬夜。 其他 参考词汇： stay up too late 熬夜要求： 词数：8010（邮件的格式及开头已给出， 不计入总词数） 。 要点齐全， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥。 Dear Ben, Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. Id like to sha
