1、应用文写作图表分析图表分析曲线图Line Graph曲线图Line Graph分析：分析：1. men: 平稳下降，降幅稍大平稳下降，降幅稍大2. Women:1975前上升，前上升，1975后下降（找转折点分段）后下降（找转折点分段）3. 男女比较：最高点，最低点不同；男女比较：最高点，最低点不同；1975前趋势相反，前趋势相反，1975后类似后类似4. 时态：一般过去式时态：一般过去式曲线图Line Graph1. men: 平稳下降，降幅稍大平稳下降，降幅稍大The number of British male smokers went through a continuous down
2、ward tendency from 600,000 in 1960 to about 250,000in 2000.总结：数据做主语，图中动名词可改为发出动作的人，总结：数据做主语，图中动名词可改为发出动作的人，趋势后面加上起止数据趋势后面加上起止数据曲线图Line Graph2. Women:1975前上升，前上升，1975后下降（找转折点分段）后下降（找转折点分段）But woman cigarette addicts witnessed a slower decline of 1/3 number only after the year 1975, and before that ti
3、me, there was a growing number of females who took up smoking.总结：另一条线可用人做主语，利用时间状语从句进行总结：另一条线可用人做主语，利用时间状语从句进行转折点前后的比较转折点前后的比较曲线图Line Graph3. 男女比较：最高点，最低点不同；男女比较：最高点，最低点不同；1975前趋势相反，前趋势相反，1975后类似后类似As time went on, the striking contrast between the proportions of male and female smokers (6:1 in the
4、1960s) faded away to about the same, with men still slightly more.总结：可用总结：可用“随着随着”状语开头，以表比较的表达做主语，状语开头，以表比较的表达做主语，比较后面用括号写出图表的具体数据，以比较后面用括号写出图表的具体数据，以with结构表面结构表面其中的一方，以其中的一方，以about等次表达不确定的数据等次表达不确定的数据曲线图Line Graph1.美国总趋势下降，需包含最大最小值美国总趋势下降，需包含最大最小值，期间有轻微反弹，期间有轻微反弹，在在97后趋于平稳后趋于平稳2. 日本的总体趋势，日本的总体趋势，96
5、的明显好转，的明显好转，93和和98的显著恶化的显著恶化3. 98年中期，两国情况类似年中期，两国情况类似曲线图Line Graph1.美国总趋势下降，需包含最大最小值美国总趋势下降，需包含最大最小值，期间有轻微反弹，在期间有轻微反弹，在97后趋于平稳后趋于平稳The general trend of US unemployment information was declining (from7% in 1993 to about 5% in 1999), with frequent slight rebounds from time to time, plus the comparativ
6、ely leveling up period since1997, averaging at 5% more or less. 总结：表趋势词作主语，具体趋势的最大最小值可放其后的括总结：表趋势词作主语，具体趋势的最大最小值可放其后的括号，号，with结构和非谓语结构表示总趋势中的特殊点结构和非谓语结构表示总趋势中的特殊点曲线图Line Graph2. 日本的总体趋势，日本的总体趋势，96的明显好转，的明显好转，93和和98的显著恶化的显著恶化Whereas, the rather different case was reported in the Japanese job market,
7、a gradual growth of the jobless people during the same time period despite the spring of 1996 when there was a significant rise of employment-about 1%. Among all the data, the beginning of 1993 and the latter half of 1998 were the two extremely difficult periods for the Japanese job hunters due to t
8、he rocketing number of those with no jobs. 总结：当需要表现总结：当需要表现2线强烈的反差时可将反差用线强烈的反差时可将反差用different case表示表示放在单线描述中，总体趋势中特殊点可为增幅和降幅的描述，在放在单线描述中，总体趋势中特殊点可为增幅和降幅的描述，在有数据的支持下可进行合理推测（用上因果表达）有数据的支持下可进行合理推测（用上因果表达）曲线图Line Graph3. 98年中期，两国情况类似年中期，两国情况类似From the middle of the year 1998, both America and Japan had
9、 the similar unemployment rate, about 5%. 总结：用时间介词短语开头总结：用时间介词短语开头曲线图Line GraphRelative expressionRelative expressionRelative expressionRelative expression表示表示“上升，增长上升，增长”表示表示“下降，减少下降，减少”动词原形动词过去式名词动词原形动词过去式名词riserosea risefallfella fallgrowgrewa growthdipdippeda dipincreaseincreasedan increasedropd
10、roppeda dropascendascendedan ascentdescenddescendeda descent表示上升的其他词：表示上升的其他词：rocket, climb, jump, leap表示下降的其他词：表示下降的其他词：shrink ，diminishRelative expression速度快速度快速度慢速度慢幅度大幅度大幅度小幅度小rapidquicksuddenswiftabruptsteadygentleslowgradualsmooth sharpsubstantialsignificantsteepdramaticdrasticconsiderableenor
11、mousincredibleremarkablenoticeablemarkedslightminimalmoderatemodestgradualmarginalRelative expression纵比描写（表达趋势）曲线图Line Graph曲线图Line GraphThe line graph illustrates the changes in the numbers of different means to obtain tourist information during a six-month period from January 2001.曲线图Line GraphAs
12、can be seen from the graph, three different choices, including consulting in person, by calling as well as by e-mail or letter, were presented. The number of enquires made by communicating face to face showed a constantly upward trend from 400 to 1200 over the half year, transforming from the last p
13、opular way to the most prevalent mode.曲线图Line GraphWith respect to the amount of citizens who chose to obtain information by letter/email, it stood at 800 in January, which remained stable in the first three months before increasing smoothly to about 1100 in June. The trend was quite similar for its
14、 speaking counterparts until March, keeping constant at 600, but afterwards, it reduced markedly to reach a bottom at 200 at last. 曲线图Line GraphOverall, it is obvious that people tended to seek advice about traveling from the professionals in person.柱状图Bar Chart柱状图Bar Chart柱状图Bar Chart柱状图Bar Chart柱状
15、图Bar Chart柱状图Bar Chart柱状图Bar Chart柱状图Bar Chart1. 以以male 为主线，极值对比，按顺序写后两为主线，极值对比，按顺序写后两项（归类）项（归类）2. 转为转为female比例多的比例多的2项项3. 通过之前数据比较，进行全图的总结通过之前数据比较，进行全图的总结柱状图Bar Chart1. 以male 为主线，极值对比，按顺序写后两项（归类）Nearly 90% of men held the skilled vocational diploma, which posed the most striking difference with wom
16、en, about 1/9 of the figure of man.Besides, for 2 more items, Postgraduate diploma and Masters degree, men with these academic titles also had a predominance, and especially for the postgraduate diploma, the percentage of males, 70% was significantly more than that of the opposite gender, 30%.Speaki
17、ng of the other two categories, involving Postgraduate diploma and Masters degree, male still had a predominance, accounting for 70% and 60% respectively, which were significantly higher than those of females. 总结：% of +人+v.做主语, which posed the difference with表对比 分数表对比 especially for 引出 数据柱状图Bar Char
18、t2.转为female比例多的2项But ladies showed their advantage in the other 2 categories. Those having acquired a undergraduate diploma reached 70%, 2 times that of men; and as for the item of Bachelors degree, females also had 10% more and this was the only one with the quite similar number of holders.总结：特点：引出
19、具体数据 人+ving+reach+百分比 times that of .表对比关系柱状图Bar Chart3. 通过之前数据比较，进行全图的总结通过之前数据比较，进行全图的总结Except vocational diploma, it seemed that the higher the education, the less the number of females. 总结：总结：the more, the more句型可以隐含表示因果关系句型可以隐含表示因果关系柱状图Bar ChartRelative ExpressionRelative ExpressionRelative Expr
20、essionRelative ExpressionPractice表达表达4个国家在个国家在population上的比较上的比较As can be seen in the table, Bolivia has the largest population among the four countries, with 23 million, which is nearly twice more than that of Ecuador (12 million). Besides, Singapore and Jamaica rank in the third and fourth place,
21、with 4 million and 2.3 million respectively.占据：占据： take up, occupy, account for, represent, constitute, be composed of柱状图Bar Chart柱状图Bar ChartThe bar chart illustrates the different employment situation of young adults aged between 15 and 24 in New Zealand during the 1990s.柱状图Bar ChartIn 1990, the p
22、ositions in commercial sectors and hotel and restaurant were considered as the two most popular ones, with commerce leading with nearly 30% and hotel and restaurant following with 15%. The remaining four directions containing agriculture, manufacturing, transport and other sectors were more or less
23、similar, all of which took up around 13%. 柱状图Bar ChartTen years later, the pattern did not change dramatically. Having experienced a dramatic increase, the proportions of graduates who worked in the world of commerce as well as in hotels and restaurants still ranked the first and second, respectivel
24、y. However, the percentages of graduates selecting other four departments as their career decreased, with the figure concerning transport ranking the last in 2000, constituting about 7%. 柱状图Bar ChartIn conclusion, it can be revealed evidently from the bar chart that the youth in New Zealand would li
25、ke to do some jobs about commerce rather than about transport.饼形图（Pie Chart）饼形图（Pie Chart）1.考虑最大因素成本和零售商利润考虑最大因素成本和零售商利润,与农民所占份额比较（比较极值）与农民所占份额比较（比较极值）2. 其他两项（归类）作为价格部分其他两项（归类）作为价格部分提及提及饼形图（Pie Chart）The pricing of chocolate concerns 5 factors, among which 37%, the largest share, goes to the cost of
26、 ingredients and overheads, several times as much as that of farmers. 总结：总结：倍数比较倍数比较 _times as much as that of 饼形图（Pie Chart）The cost of ingredients and overheads and the supermarket are the two largest parts of the price division of chocolate, 37% and 34% respectively, but farmers only got the slig
27、htest.The rest of the price covers the tax and the chocolate company, averaging 12%.总结：总结：所占比例：所占比例：A.总总 concern., among which % goes to 项目名称项目名称B.项目名称项目名称 is/ are. 剩下比分：剩下比分：The rest of 总体总体covers, averaging (归类的平均值归类的平均值)饼形图（Pie Chart）饼形图（Pie Chart）饼形图（Pie Chart）饼形图（Pie Chart）统计表table统计表tableThe a
28、verage life span in China grew most significantly, from the least(65) in 1950 to the projected maximum(83) in 2050. And similar age lengthening happened in pain, but with slower pace. By contrast, the only country with possible decreasing data was US, but around 73 most Americans survived. 统计表table
29、统计表table统计表table统计表table统计表table统计表table流程图(process diagram)流程图(process diagram)流程图(process diagram)流程图(process diagram)outer space, on the land and at sea respectively. 流程图(process diagram)Incoming information is collected through three different channels: satellite, radar and drifting buoy.流程图(pro
30、cess diagram)In the second stage of analysis and forecasting, satellite information is converted to satellite photos, and radar information is reflected on a radar screen.At the same time, however, a combination of all three kinds of information is need to produce a synoptic chart. 流程图(process diagr
31、am)Then, the results of analysis and forecasting are collected and sent to a central computer system to prepare the broadcast. 总结：1. 流程图多被动态，因为常常图中的动作发出者没有标明出来2.步骤之间常用：convert 等词连接3. 有步骤的信号词流程图(process diagram)流程图(process diagram)流程图(process diagram)可做主语的内容：Moth, egg, larvaAfter days,Weeks witnesses
32、.The process流程图(process diagram)流程图(process diagram)流程图(process diagram)地理变迁图地理变迁图The diagrams show the development of a small fishing village and its surrounding area into a large European tourist resort.1.找出找出2图的不同图的不同2.分段：以东西南分段：以东西南北分块进行比较北分块进行比较地理变迁图In 1974, there was a large tract of woodland
33、on the west side of the fishing village. In 2004, however, this area was changed into a huge golf course that extended towards the beach near the sea. 地理变迁图While a lot of tourist shops emerged and where connected with a small village in the north in 2004, the original olive area in the middle was co
34、nverted to a piece of farmland to supply fruit and vegetables to the hotels. 地理变迁图On the east side, not only did the grazing land for sheep and goats disappear and become incorporated into another small village under the mountains, but also a new road appeared in 2004, staring from the beach hotels,
35、 running through the eastern village and meandering蜿蜒蜿蜒 across the mountains.总结：动词的灵活使总结：动词的灵活使用用Appear disappear replace Convert transform switch Change alter modify Incorporate into The original 原始的原始的 地理变迁图It is not surprising to see that the old fishing village in the middle south had been reduc
36、ed to only a few rows of houses by 2004, and that a considerable number of high-density homes of locals took most of its place. Moreover, the boats and harbor area all became part of the history of the tourist resort, where two long strips of beach expanded from the original village to both the east
37、 and west. Most significantly, skyscraping hotels were seen here and there along the beaches to accommodate the growing number of tourists. 地理变迁图地理变迁图地理变迁图In conclusion, the great transformation of the fishing village was also reflected in its sharply rising population. While there were only 12,000 people in 974, the total population of the large r e s o r t r e a c h e d a n astonishing 80,000 in 2004, including 50,000 tourist beds. 地理变迁图地理变迁图
