1、南平市20212022学年高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题（试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每
2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. What did Mary do last Sunday? A. She saw a play. B. She acted in the theater. C. She went to a tea house. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At9：30. B. At10：00. C. A
3、t 10：30. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Travel plans. B. Future jobs. C. Communication skills. 4. What does the man plan to do? A. Stay at home. B. Read books. C. Go hiking. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In their friends house. B. In a house for sale. C. In a furniture shop. 第二节（共15小题：每小
4、题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man do? A. Hes a waiter B. Hes a policeman. C. Hes a salesperson. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Shocked. B. Annoyed. C. Satisfied. 听第7
5、段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man want to get to Chicago early? A. To make a round trip. B. To get a cheaper ticket. C. To keep an appointment. 9. When will the man leave for Chicago? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday night. C. On Monday afternoon. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why was the man sitting in hi
6、s car for long? A. He wanted a good rest. B. He couldnt read the sign. C. He was waiting for service. 11. Where is the man from? A. France. B. Germany. C. Singapore. 12. What would the woman do for the man? A. Help find another station. B. Show how to fill up his car. C. Give some tips on travelling
7、. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and trainee. B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. Which language might the man speak least fluently? A. Spanish. B. Russian. C. English. 15. Which matters most according to the woman? A. Wor
8、king flexible hours. B. Operating the computer well. C. Working with different people. 16. What will the man do in the following days? A. Quit his job. B. Work on Sundays. C. Wait for the reply. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the shadow puppet（木偶）show become popular? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the
9、 Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 18. What does Dong Lin love best in the workshop? A. The bright colors of puppets.B. The process of making puppets.C. The smell of the leather and wood. 19. What are the sticks used for? A. Helping the puppets move. B. Putting the puppets together. C. Protectin
10、g the puppets necks. 20. What does the color of Dong Lins warrior stand for? A. Bravery. B. Honesty. C. Devotion. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASocial Justice Book ClubThe purpose of our club is to build community by reading a variety of literary types s
11、uchas poetry, fiction and nonfiction that reflect social justice. Our mission is to highlight literatureand authors that promote overall social justice. The book selected for our next meeting, 11:00 a. m.12:00 p. m. on May 17, is Asian Dreamsby Helen Zia. Zoom links will be emailed to registered par
12、ticipants prior. to time. PenumbraOnlines Book ClubWe are excited to announce that PenumbraOnline will be hosting a summer book club. Wewill be reading a book that spotlights PcnumbraOnlines summer theme of self-love. Join us aswe spend the summer reading and rediscovering the love we have for ourse
13、lves. We will be discussing our first book, Fat Chance, Charlie Vega, by Crystal Maldonado viaZoom on August 10th at 6 p.m. Grab a snack or a drink, and join us as we explore this funsummer read!UndocuBook ClubThe purpose of our UndocuBook Club is to expand our communitys personal literatureexperien
14、ce by reading and discussing works that reflect themes such as personal andprofessional growth. The mission is to bring accessibility to literature to our community andpromote acceptance. The specific book will be Born a Crime by Trevor Noah on our next meeting date,Thursday, September 16th. If the
15、time conflicts with your schedule, you can still be part of ourclub by sharing your thoughts via Zoom chat. 21. What is required to attend the meeting on May 17? A. Selecting a book. B. Signing up first. C. Sharing thoughts. D. Sending an email. 22. Whats the book Fat Chance, Charlie Vega probably a
16、bout? A. Self-love. B. Social justice. C. Personal growth. D. Literature experience. 23. What do the three book clubs have in common? A. They offer summer activities. B. Their meetings are held online. C. Their members are all students. D. They focus on the same theme. BTerence Crowster started the
17、HotSpot Library, after appealing for donations on Facebook, inScottsville, South Africa in 2017. Based out of two aging metal shipping containers, it may not looklike your conventional library. On winter days, rain leaks through holes in the roof and drips downonto the tables and bookshelves. But fo
18、r the residents of Scottsville, a neighborhood torn apart bydrug abuse and gang violence, it offers a safe space to escape the severe realities of daily life and toexplore different worlds in the pages of thousands of donated second-hand books. What eventually inspired Crowster to launch his project
19、, he says, was visiting schools andwitnessing firsthand South Africas problem with literacy. While according to UNESCO, nearly 90%of South Africans can read and write, this statistic masks a worrying trendthe percentage ofchildren who can read for meaning, instead of simply being able to recognize w
20、ords, is extremelylow. A recent study found that just 22% of Grade 4 students could effectively read for meaning. At the Hot-Spot Library, Crowster has carried out a system of book reviews to ensure that hisyoung members are indeed reading for meaning. A borrower who returns a volume must fill out a
21、review form, which the librarians store in folders. I like that Peter saves the people, wrote onereviewer after returning a copy of Peter Pan. I dont like Captain Hook because he is rude withpeople. Such are the morals that Crowster hopes his young readers will internalize. With only a membership of
22、 30 in its first year, today the library has over 700 members. It takes me to a place in my mind where I can just relax and live in the book, says Abigail Cloete, whojoined in a month ago, Right now Im in Hawaii, she jokes, pulling a small red copy of Heartbeatin Hawaii out of her bag. 24. Whats the
23、 Hot-Spot Library like? A. Well-furnished. B. Poorly-equipped. C. Specially-decorated. D. Traditionally-designed. 25. What motivated Crowster to start the project? A. Severe violence in the schools. B. UNESCOs inspiring statistics. C. Donations from local communities. D. The childrens problem with l
24、iteracy. 26. Why are book reviews required in the library? A. To help librarians arrange the folders. B. To collect the borrowers information. C. To lead the readers to read for meaning. D. To let people know what a book review is. 27. What can be inferred about Abigail Cloete? A. She finds relief i
25、n reading. B. She is very sociable. C. She enjoys travelling abroad. D. She is quite adventurous. CMost hospitals dont have a canal to collect rainwater. Thats one of the unusual features thatearned a major architecture honorthe 2021 RIBA International Prizefor Friendship Hospital, an80-bed rural co
26、mmunity hospital in Bangladesh. The hospital uses an innovative canal system to collect extra rainwater and store it so that it can be used later. The prizes jury（评审团）felt that the hospitals canal worked well to respond to the local environments frequent rains. Judges noted the hospital was built us
27、ing local low-cost building materials! It is a demonstration of how beautiful architecture can be achieved through good design when workingwith a relatively modest budget. Decq wrote. The Royal Institute of British Architects awards theprize every two years to a building that “exemplifies design exc
28、ellence and architectural ambitionand delivers meaningful social impact.Designed by Bangladeshi architect Kashef and completed in 2018, the hospital is run bythenonprofit group Friendship, which works with communities in rural Bangladesh to respond to issues such as lack of access to vital services
29、and climate change. Friendship Hospital was located in the southern region of Bangladesh. Its relationship withrainwater was a key element in the prize. Its major design feature is a canal that goes along the length of the hospital, separating the outpatient building from the building for inpatient
30、services. The canal collects rainwater from the site, which is then stored in a tank so that it can be used by the hospital. Architect Chowdhury hopes the award will inspire people to commit to architecture that caresfor humans and nature. 28. What contributed most to Friendship Hospitals winning th
31、e Prize? A. An extraordinary size. B. A modest budget. C. A creative canal system. D. An attractive appearance29. What does the underlined word exemplifies in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Make a profit on. B. Give an instruction to. C. Serve as an example of. D. Follow the illustration of. 30. What
32、 can be learned about Friendship Hospital? A. It is located in the northern region. B. It is a splendid architecture in history. C. Its canal works well to respond to emergency. D. Its economically and environmentally friendly. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Lo
33、w-cost Canal System Was Used B. A Nonprofit Group Created A WonderC. A Great Architect Made An Innovation D. A Countryside Hospital Was Awarded PrizeDPupils are small holes located in the centre of the eye. They change size to control the amount of light that enters the eye based on how much is avai
34、lable in the environment. The response of our pupils to light is a basic sensory response, but pupils have been found to change size based on factors other than light. Researchers hypothesized（假想）that pupils may also change size based on the number of objects that a person sees in their environment.
35、 When we look around, we naturally perceive the form, size, movement and color of a scene. Equally naturally, we notice the number of items beforeus, said study co-author David Burr, This ability, shared with most other animals, is an evolutionary（进化的）fundamental. It immediately reveals important qu
36、antities, such as how many apples there are on the tree, or how many enemies are attacking.To figure out if this ability lies within the pupils, the researchers presented 16 adult participants with images of dots on a monitor in an otherwise quiet, dark room. As the participants stared at the screen
37、, without being asked to count the dots, a machine measured their pupil sizes. The researchers found that the size of the participants pupils changed depending on how many dots they perceived. The participants pupils expanded, when they perceived a greater number of dots and constricted when they pe
38、rceived fewer. The findings suggest that the pupil is equipped with some mechanism that can sense quantity. This result shows that numerical information is intrinsically（本质上）related to perception, said Elisa Castaldi, a researcher at the University of Pisa. This could have, important practical impli
39、cations. For example, similar methods could be employed to detect dyscalculia, a learning disability that makes people have trouble doing maths, in very young children. 32. Why does David Burr mention apples and enemies in Paragraph 2? A. To clarify a concept. B. To introduce a rule. C. To make a co
40、mparison. D. To present a theory. 33. What were the 16 participants asked to do? A. Stare at the monitor. B. Present images of the dots. C. Measure their pupil size. D. Count the number of the dots. 34. What is the function of the pupils according to the text? A. To reflect light. B. To sense quanti
41、ty. C. To change eye sizes. D. To enhance colors. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The mechanism of pupils to sense quantity. B. The relation between numbers and perception. C. The potential use in pupils perception of numbers. D. The detection of childrens learning disability
42、in math. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing a perfect topic for your essay is a very important step in writing and you might be lostand terrified not knowing what to start from. 36 You can get inspiration for choosing a topicfor your essay even while watching
43、 TV or looking through updates of your friends on Facebook and Twitter. You can also use a quotation from your favorite book or a life motto of your favorite leader. The key here is to be creative. 37 That should be something you are interested in. This subject must be appropriate tothe purpose of y
44、our essay. One of the best ways to get some good ideas is brainstorming. Just write down first subjects that come to your mind on a piece of paper. 38 Then evaluate each subject by giving it certain points. Hence, the one which is the most appealing to you wins. After that part is done, its necessar
45、y to check your topic one more time. 39 For example, if you have named a topic Egypt, it can work only if you are writing an overview paper, but if you are about to write a specific analysis, you need to make sure you have chosen something narrow enough, like Art of ancient Egypt or Politics in Egyp
46、t. Using these simple tips, you can quickly find one perfect essay idea and get the creative processstarted. The better your topic is, the easier it will be to write your essay. 40 A. Read as much as possible. B. Find a subject that suits you. C. Keep asking: Is it interesting or boring? D. Try to m
47、ake that idea list as long as possible. E. Ask yourself: is it specific enough or is it too general? F. It is halfway done when you have an idea what to write about. G. However, great essay ideas can be found everywhere so dont panic. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“BARBARA, my husband, Bill, announced, your birthday present is in the freezer. 41
