1、1 2 3 遵义市遵义市 2014 年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试 英语试题卷英语试题卷 一、听力部分 二、单项选择题填空（二、单项选择题填空（共共 20 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分，分，计计 20 分）分） A、词语替换 从 A、B、C 中选出能替换句中划线部分的选项，并用 2B 铅笔把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【2014 遵义】21、Please ring up your parents when you cant get home on time. A、call in B、give a ring for C、telephone 21. D
2、 【解析】考查动词短语语义。句意：当你不能准时到家时，请给你父母亲打电话。 短语 ring up 意为“给某人打电话”，相当于 telephone，故选 D。 【2014 遵义】22、Without enough money，they could do nothing but work hard to get more. A、do something to B、only C、do nothing besides 22. B 【解析】考查动词短语语义。句意：没有足够的钱，为了挣更多的钱他们除了努力工 作别无选择。短语 do nothing but 意为“除了什么不做，仅仅”，相当于 only，故
3、选 B。 【2014 遵义】23、The policeman discovered who had stolen the car. A、found out B、knew about C、looked for 23. A 【解析】考查动词语义。句意：警察发现了谁偷走了那辆车。动词 discover 意为“发 现”，相当于 find，故选 A。 【2014 遵义】24、A true man should keep his word and be honest. A、break his word B、keep his promise C、close his mouth 24. B 【解析】考查动词短
4、语语义。句意 ： 一个真正的男人应该信守诺言和诚实。短语 keep ones word 意为“信守诺言”，相当于 keep ones promise，故选 B。 【2014 遵义】25、The house has cost them an arm and a leg, so they are short of money now. A、a lot of money B、fingers or toes C、a whole body 25. A 【解析】考查动名词短语语义。句意 ： 这栋房子花费他们很多钱，因此他们现在缺钱。 根据下文 “因此他们现在缺钱”， 可知短语 cost an arm an
5、d a leg 意为 “花费很大”， 相当于 cost a lot of money，故选 A。 B、语言知识运用 从 A、B、C 中选出最佳答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。 【2014 遵义】26、Which sign means “No Smoking”? 26. A 【解析】考查图示标志的意思。句意为：哪个标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。 A 项 No Smoking 禁止吸烟； B 项 No Stopping 禁止停留；C 项 Dont turn left 禁止左拐。故选 A。 【2014 遵义】27、As Tom loves Zunyi a lot, he boug
6、ht one-way ticket to Zunyi and decided to stay here for a year. A、an B、a C、 27. B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：因为汤姆非常喜欢遵义，所以他买了一张单程票 去遵义，决定在那里呆一年。an 后跟元音音素开头的单词，a 后跟辅音音素开头的单词。 one-way 以辅音音素/w/开头，因此答案为 B。 【2014 遵义】28、Mr. Li is always patient to give me on how to work out the problems. A、an advice B、many advice C、
7、some advice 28. C 【解析】考查不可数名词的用法。句意为：李老师总是耐心地给我一些如何解决难题 的建议。advice 为不可数名词，可用 some 修饰，不能用 an 或 many 修饰，因此答案为 C。 【2014 遵义】29、Save a drop of water every day, we can help make a better future. 4 A、and B、but C、or 29.A【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意为 ： 每天节约每一滴水，我们就可以帮助创造一个 更加美好的未来。and 而且，表示递进关系；but 但是，表示转折关系；or 或者，表示选 择
8、关系。根据句意可知上下句是递进关系，因此答案为 A。 【2014 遵义】30、It is very cool in Guizhou in summer. so people come here for vacation A、two thousands B、thousands of C、thousand of 30.B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为 ： 贵州夏季非常凉爽，因此成千上万的人来这儿度假。 A,C 项错误，基数词修饰百、千等时，百、千等不用复数，只有短语 thousands of 用复数,因 此答案为 B。 【2014 遵义】31、- is it from Zunyi to Guiya
9、ng？Hope we can arrive in 2 hours. -About 150 kilometers. A、How soon B、How long C、How far 31. C 【解析】考查疑问词的用法。句意为 ：遵义到贵阳多远？希望我们两小时内能到达。 大约 150 公里。how soon 多久以后，用于一般将来时；how long 多久，表示动作持续的 时间；how far 多远，表示距离。根据答语，可知选 C。 【2014 遵义】32、His real name is James，but we call him Jim short. A、in B、for C、on 32.B【
10、解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：他的真名叫詹姆斯，但是我们简称他吉姆。call sb. something for short 固定搭配，意思是“简称为”，故答案选 B。 【2014 遵义】33、-Is that girl in red skirt classmate? -No，she isnt. is the girl in yellow one. A、your；Mine B、yours；My C、your；My 33. A【解析】考查人称物主代词的用法。句意为：那个穿红衣服的女孩是你同学吗？ 不是。我的同学是那个穿黄色衣服的女孩。your 和 my 为形容词性物主代词，后面必须接 名词；yo
11、urs 和 mine 为名词性物主代词，后面不修饰名词。根据句意可知答案为 A。 【2014 遵义】34、The book of poems written by Indian poet，Tiger，is so amazing that I cant . A、put it down B、put it off C、put it out 34. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：印度诗人泰戈尔写的这本诗集如此令人惊讶以 至于爱不释手。put down 放下；put off 推迟； put out 熄灭。根据句意可知答案为 A。 【2014 遵义】35、-Hello，Susan. We haven
12、t seen each other for years. What ? -Im studying at university. A、are you going to do B、do you do C、are you doing 35. C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意为: 你好，苏珊。我们几年彼此没见面了。你在做什 么？我在读大学。are you going to do 一般将来时；do you do 一般现在时；are you doing 正 在进行时。由答语 Im studying at university.可知问他在做什么，用正在进行时。故答案为 C。 【2014 遵义】36、-Wow！
13、The room is so tidy. Who the room? -It may be Sally. She is really a good girl. A、cleaned B、has cleaned C、had cleaned 36. C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意为: 哇！房间这么干净。谁打扫了这个房间？也许 是赛丽。她确实是个好姑娘。cleaned 一般过去时；had cleaned 过去完成时；has cleaned 现 在完成时。由句意可知谓语强调对现在的影响“房间这么干净”，因此要用现在完成时。故答 5 案为 C。 【2014 遵义】37、She went to Hangzh
14、ou by train last night. She be at home now. A、must not B、may not C、cant 37. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为：她昨晚乘火车去了杭州。现在她一定不在家。 must not 不允许，表禁止；may not 也许不；cant 一定不，表示否定的推测，must 表推测时 的否定形式。根据句意可知，答案选 C。 【2014 遵义】38、I dont know she could finish the work by the end of this month. A、whether B、what C、when 38. A【解析
15、】考查宾语从句引导词的用法。句意为：我不知道她月底前是否能完成这项工 作。whether 是否；what 什么； when 何时。根据句意可知，答案选 A。 【2014 遵义】39、-Would you like to go to the Childrens Center to help this weekend? - . A、Thank you B、No, I cant C、Sure, Id love to 39. C【解析】考查意念功能邀请的答语。句意为 ：你这个周末愿意去儿童中心帮忙吗？ 。三个选项的意思分别是“谢谢”，“我不能”，“我当然愿意去”。根据问句及常理可 知，答案选 C。 【
16、2014 遵义】40、-Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop? - . A、I don t want to say anything B、Go straight ahead for 50 meters C、It will take an hour to go there 40. B【解析】考查意念功能问路的答语。句意为：打搅了，最近的公交车站在哪？ 。三个选项的意思分别是“我不想说什么”，“一直往前走 50 米”，“去那儿将花费一 小时”。根据问句可知，答案选 B。 【2014 遵义】三、完形填空（三、完形填空（共共 10 小题，小题，每小题每小题
17、1.5 分，分，计计 15 分）分） 请阅读短文，根据其内容，请阅读短文，根据其内容，从从 A、B、C 中选出最佳答案，中选出最佳答案，并用并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, there were three tortoises(乌龟) who were friends. One of them was a large tortoise, one was a medium-sized tortoise and_41_was a small tortoise. One day they went into
18、 a restaurant and_42_some cake. While they were _43_the cake, they remembered that they hadnt brought any money. “Hey, we forgot to bring money to_44_ for our cake,“ the big tortoise said. “The little tortoise can go home and get it,“ the medium-sized tortoise said. “ _45_he is the youngest, he shou
19、ld be the one to go.“ The little tortoise wasnt very pleased at this, but he knew he shouldnt _46_his elders, so he said, “All right, Ill go. But you must promise not to eat my cake_47_Im away. “The large tortoise and the medium-sized tortoise agreed, and the little tortoise set off for home to get
20、some _48_. A few days later, the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise, “Lets eat the little tortoises cake. Im hungry again.“_49_“ the medium-sized tortoise said, and reached for the c ake. As she did so, the little tortoise _50_from near the door of the restaurant, “If you touch my cake,
21、I wont go and get the money!“ 41. A. the other B. others C. another 6 42. A. bought B. ordered C. made 43. A. waiting for B. waiting in C. waiting 44. A. spend B. cost C. pay 45. A. because of B. because C. as a result 46. A. argue about B. argue for C. argue with 47. A. while B. before C. after 48.
22、 A. cake B. money C. food 49. A. So am I B. So I am C. Nor am I 50. A. walked B. stood C. shouted 【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇寓言故事记叙文。讲述了大中小三个乌龟去一家餐馆买蛋糕， 忘记带钱， 小乌龟被指使回去拿钱。 然后小乌龟以不回去拿钱要挟两个老一点的乌龟承诺不 吃他的蛋糕。 41. A 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。others 后动词应为复数，此空后动词是单数 was，故 排除 B；the other 特指“其他(所有)的，另一个”；another 泛指“三者或三者以上的另一个”。 根据上文可
23、知，三个乌龟，一个是大的，一个是中等的，另一个是小的。故选 A 42. A 【 解 析 】 考 查 动 词 词 义 辨 析 。 bought 买 ； ordered 订 购 ； made 制 作 。 根 据 they remembered that they hadnt brought any money 可知，他们去一家餐馆买蛋糕。故答案为 A。 43. A 【解析】考查动词用法。句意为“当我们在等蛋糕时”， wait for 意思是“等”。故选 A。 44. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 pay for 为固定结构，意思是“给付款”，主语是人， 后面宾语只能跟物；spend 主语是人，后
24、面宾语是钱或时间，不能是人；cost 主语是物，后 面宾语只能跟钱。所以选择答案 C。 45. B 【解析】考查连词用法。前一句为后一句的原因，又 as a result 意思是“因此，结果”， 故排除；because 和 because of 皆为“因为”之意，前者连接句子，后者跟名词或代词，故选 B。 46. C 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。argue about 因争吵；argue for 为争吵； argue with 与争吵。根据后面的 his elders 可知，选择答案 C。 47. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。while 当时候；before 在之前；after 在之后。
25、根据句意“但是你们必须承诺在我离开时不吃我的蛋糕“可知，选择答案 B。 48. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cake 蛋糕；money 钱；food 食物。根据文章最后一句 I wont go and get the money!可知小乌龟动身回家取钱。故选 B。 49. A 【解析】考查交际用语。 So I am 不倒装，表示对上文提到情况的肯定、认同，也就 是“的确如此”，上下文的主语须是同一个人或物； So am I 表示前面提到的肯定情况也适合 后面的人或物,，意思是“我也是“； Nor am I 即前面否定的情况也适合后面的人或物，意思是” 我不是“。根据文章上下文可知小乌龟也饿。
26、故选 A。 50. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 walked 不行；stood 站立；shouted 大喊。根据下文”If you touch my cake, I wont go and get the money!“可知，小乌龟从餐馆门附近大喊。故选 C。 【2014 遵义】四、口语交际（四、口语交际（共共 5 小题，小题，每小题每小题 2 分，分，计计 10 分）分） 情景七选五情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对 话的五个选项。话的五个选项。并用并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案
27、标号涂黑。铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Did you hear about the big accident on Beijing Road this morning? B: 51 A: Two cars hit each other. Then four more cars hit them! I saw it on my way to school. 7 B: How many people were hurt in the accident? A: 52 .The people nearby all seemed to be OK. B: Driving a car is
28、 more dangerous than taking the bus or walking. A: 53 B: So many people drive. And some drivers are sleepy or talking on their phones. 54 A: Very true. This is a big city, so there are many drivers. B: 55 Mr. Liu is the bus driver. He is the best driver in the city. A: When someone else is driving,
29、you can relax! A. Why do you think that? B. I usually take the bus to school. C. Many people were hurt. D. Im not sure. E. No. What happened? F. What are the drivers doing? G. They arent watching the road. 【主旨大意】本篇对话讲述了一起交通事故的情况及其感受。 51. E 【解析】上一句 Did you hear about the big accident on Beijing Road
30、this morning?为一般 疑问句，答语用 Yes 或 No 来回答；又下一句 Two cars hit each other. Then four more cars hit them! I saw it on my way to school.叙述交通事故的具体情况。故选 E。 52. D 【解析】上一句 How many people were hurt in the accident?问多少人受伤？下一句 The people nearby all seemed to be OK.讲附近的人似乎都没事。因此对多少人受伤没有把握。故 选 D。 53. A 【解析】 根据空格上一句
31、Driving a car is more dangerous than taking the bus or walking. 可知开车比乘公交或步行危险的多；再根据下一句 So many people drive. And some drivers are sleepy or talking on their phones.谈论开车危险的原因。可知空格处是问为什 么认为开车危险的多。故选 A。 54.G【解析】根据空格上一句 And some drivers are sleepy or talking on their phones.可知一些 司机打瞌睡或接打电话。因此不在观察路面。故选 G
32、。 55.B【解析】根据空格上文谈论开车危险的原因；又根据下一句 Mr. Liu is the bus driver. He is the best driver in the city.可知刘先生是本市最好的公交司机。因此空格处意思是我通常 乘公交车去上学。故选 B。 【2014 遵义】五、阅读理解（五、阅读理解（共共 20 小题，小题，每小题每小题 2 分，分，计计 40 分）分） 请阅读材料请阅读材料 A、B、C，根据其内容选择填空根据其内容选择填空，并用并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑；案标号涂黑；请阅读材料请阅读材料 D,回答问题及翻译划线
33、部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水 笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 【2014 遵义】A Robert Todd Lincoln was born on August 1, 1843. He was the first child born to Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln. Robert was 18 when his father became the United States President in 1861. At that time, Robe
34、rt was a student in Harvard University. During a trip home to Washington D.C. in 1863, he nearly got injured or died at a railroad station in New Jersey. Robert was standing in line to purchase a bed in the trains sleeping car from the conductor(检 票 员 ).The conductor was standing on the platform(站 台
35、 ) selling tickets at the 8 entrance to the train. There was a narrow, open space between the platform and the train. There were many people in line. Robert was pushed against the side of the train. Another passenger caught Roberts coat and pulled him back onto the platform. When he turned to thank
36、his rescuer(救助者)，Robert found he knew the man. He was the actor Edwin Booth. Robert knew him form seeing him acting. Two years later, on April 14.1865, John Wilkes Booth shot his father, President Lincoln at fords Theater. He died the next day. John Wilkes Booth and Edwin Booth were brothers. Edwin
37、had nothing to do with the assassination(暗杀). Robert Todd Lincoln went on to become a successful lawyer. He worked as U.S. Secretary of War. He was president of the Pullman Railcar Company. On July 25, 1926, he died in his sleep at his summer home in Vermont. He was 82. 56. Robert Todd Lincoln was .
38、 A. a student in Harvard University in 1863 B. the youngest son of Abraham Lincoln C. president of the United States in 1861 57. Robert had an accident in 1863. A. at home in Washington B. in a company in Vermont C. at a railroad station in New Jersey. 58. The underlined word “purchase” means . A. m
39、ake B. buy C. find 59. helped Robert Todd Lincoln at the railway station. A. Edwin Booth B. John Wilkes Booth C. Abraham Lincoln 60. The main idea of the passage is . A. families of Abraham Lincoln B. the assassination to the Lincolns C. Edwin Booth saved Robert Lincoln A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了 Robert
40、Todd Lincoln 的一生及其一次在车站 遇险，被 Edwin Booth 救起的经历。Edwin Booth 的兄弟 John Wilkes Booth 两年后暗杀他父 亲林肯总统，而 Edwin Booth 由此次暗杀毫无无关。 56. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“Robert Todd Lincoln 是_”三个选项分别为：亚布 拉罕*林肯最小的儿子；1862 年美国总统。根据文章第三、四、五句 Robert was 18 when his father became the United States President in 1861.At that time, Rober
41、t was a student in Harvard University. During a trip home to Washington D.C. in 1863, he nearly got injured or died at a railroad station in New Jersey.可知 1863 年哈弗大学的学生。因此答案选 A。 57. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“Robert 1863 年_发生事故”。 三个选项分别为： 在华盛顿家里；在 Vermont 一家公司；在新泽西一家火车站。根据文中第二段第二句, he nearly got injured or die
42、d at a railroad station in New Jersey. 可知罗伯特 1863 年在新泽西一家 火车站。因此答案为 C。 58. B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为“加下划线的单词 purchase 的意思是_”。make 制造 ； buy 买 ； find 发现。根据文章下文a bed in the trains sleeping car from the conductor(检 票员).The conductor was standing on the platform(站台) selling tickets at the entrance to the train.，
43、由此可看出 B 选项符合题意。 59. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“_ 在火车站帮助 Robert Todd Lincoln”。根据文中 第三段倒数第二、三、四句 Another passenger caught Roberts coat and pulled him back onto the platform. When he turned to thank his rescuer(救助者)，Robert found he knew the man. He was the actor Edwin Booth.可知 Edwin Booth 在火车站帮助 Robert Todd Linco
44、ln。因此答案为 A。 9 60.A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为“这篇文章的大意是_” 三个选项分别为：Abraham Lincoln 的家人；林肯家庭的暗杀；Edwin Booth 救 Robert Lincoln。本文只提及 Abraham Lincoln 及第一个儿子，故 A 项不是这篇文章的大意；本文只是第四段提及暗杀林肯总统， 故 B 项不是这篇文章的大意；本文首尾两段简单介绍 Robert Todd Lincoln 的一生的情况， 第四段提及暗杀林肯总统， 其余各段大篇幅的介绍 Robert Todd Lincoln 车站站台遇险被挤下 站台，立即被 Edwin Booth 拉上回
45、站台，故 A 项是这篇文章的大意。故选 A。 【2014 遵义】B 61. You should pay at least U.S. dollars for 2 nights in the Hotel Ideal. A.100 B.200 C.400 62. The guest in the Hotel Ideal can go to Tiananmen Square at any time. A. by train B. on foot C. by bus 63. is impossible in the Hotel Ideal. A. Swimming B. Having breakfas
46、t C. Accessing the Internet 64.The staff in the Hotel Ideal are . A. relaxed B. unhelpful C. well-trained 65. You can have breakfast at . A.2:00 a.m B. 8:00 a.m C. 6:00 a.m B【主旨大意】本文是一篇网上预订宾馆广告。主要介绍了宾馆的位置、价格、周围的环境、 具体的软硬件服务以及入住和结账时间。 61. A【解析】数字计算题。题干意为“理想宾馆住两晚你至少应该付_美元。”根据广 告第二行 Price from100 to 20
47、0 U.S. dollars per room per night.可知一个房间一晚上价格是 100 至 200 美元，因此住两晚你至少应该付 200 美元。故答案为 B。 62. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为“住理想宾馆的顾客在任何时候都可以_去天安门 广场。”by train 乘火车；on foot 步行；by bus 乘公交。根据广告第二部分的第一句 The Hotel Ideal is a 4-star hotel located five minutes walk away from Tiananmen Square.可知理想 10 宾馆步行到天安门只有五分钟， 因此住理想宾馆的顾
48、客在任何时候都可以步行去天安门广场。 故选 B。 63. A【解析】 细节理解题。 题干意为 “在理想宾馆_是不可能的。”Swimming游泳 ； Having breakfast 吃早饭；Accessing the Internet 连接互联网。根据广告第三部分服务栏目的 Every morning from7 to 10 oclock you can enjoy our buffet breakfast at the hotels breakfast room.和 You can use our computers there to access the Internet.可知在理想宾馆吃早饭和连接互联网是 可能的。广告里只字没提及有游泳馆，因此在理想宾馆游泳是
