1、和平区2021-2022学年度高三年级第三次质量检测英语笔试本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第卷1页至10页，第卷11页至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _ youll be abl
2、e to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。1. How do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland? _ But powerful Spain lost the game by 0:1.A. I watched it on TV.B. Its amazing!C. You guessed it!D. Congratulations!2. The woman was so _ that even the clicking sound of the mouse upset her.A
3、. generousB. flexibleC. thoughtfulD. sensitive3. He made it clear to his parents that he was going into town with the _ of visiting the library and borrowing some books.A. serviceB. intentionC. doubtD. brief4. Whether big or small, _ all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific conse
4、quences.A. howB. whatC. thatD. where5. Remember that you wont be able to cancel the contract _ youve signed.A. unlessB. untilC. thoughD. once6. You say the manager might not agree to the plan. _ , I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A. In that caseB. By no meansC. For one thing
5、D. On the contrary7. I have sent her several letters, _ she hasnt replied so far, so I decide to write her again.A. with whichB. in whichC. to whichD. on which8. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. _ , it is important that we try.A. MeanwhileB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Neve
6、rtheless9. I will recommend the chain store to _ is interested in good quality and excellent service.A. whatB. whichC. whateverD. whoever10. As a smoker, you _ remember that the damage passive smoking does to peoples health and peoples lives is also very serious.A. canB. wouldC. mustD. might11. He s
7、aid that many words _ nature were now missing from the new version of the junior dictionary.A. describedB. being describedC. describingD. to describe12. He was determined to do as much as he could to keep himself in good condition, even if it _ getting up at 5:00 to go for a swim.A. involvedB. emplo
8、yedC. containedD. received13. Im paying $800 towards the car, and my parents say theyll _ the rest of the money.A. break downB. put asideC. make upD. bring forward14. The debate between homework or no homework _ on in American schools for years and no one has come up with a solution yet.A. is goingB
9、. has been goingC. was goingD. had gone15. I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. It is time to _ .A. pull up your socksB. hold your breathC. hit the roadD. call it a day第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, wa
10、s 16 in the prime of her career quite literally when her right leg had to be amputated (截) after a car accident. Though the incident brought her bright career to an end, she didnt 17 .In the painful months that followed, she met a doctor who 18 an artificial limb made from vulcanized (硬化的) rubber fi
11、lled with sponge. So 19 was her desire that she decided to return to dancing after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Knowing that she 20 herself and could fulfill her dream, Sudha began her courageous journey 21 the world of dancing learning to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist, tw
12、irl and 22 dance.After every public recital (音乐演奏会), she would ask her dad about her 23 . “ You still have a long way to go ” was the answer she used to get 24 .In January 1948, Sudha made a historic 25 by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a marvelous manner that it moved ever
13、yone to tears while 26 her to the Number One position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 27 question, he didnt say anything. He just touched her feet as a tribute (颂词) to a great 28 .Sudhas return was such heart-warming that a film producer was inspired to 29 the incident into a box offi
14、ce hit, Mayuri.When someone asked Sudha how she 30 to dance again, she said quite simply, “ YOU DONT NEED FEET TO DANCE. ” If you have 31 , get up and brush the dust off your knees and move on. A 32 setback (挫折) is not a defeat. 33 , theres no such thing as defeat. 34 is impossible in this world. If
15、 you have the will to win, you can 35 anything. And always remember that the whole world will help you when you want to attain something.16. A. taken awayB. cut offC. brought downD. passed up17. A. set offB. give upC. reach outD. get through18. A. boughtB. operatedC. changedD. developed19. A. strong
16、B. uniqueC. weakD. natural20. A. asked forB. figured outC. believed inD. stuck to21. A. ahead ofB. away fromC. along withD. back to22. A. simplyB. hopefullyC. finallyD. suddenly23. A. applicationB. conclusionC. fortuneD. performance24. A. in returnB. by accidentC. for freeD. in mind25. A. comebackB.
17、 breakupC. outcomeD. withdraw26. A. preventingB. strikingC. pushingD. dragging27. A. trickyB. usualC. rareD. difficult28. A. expertB. conductorC. artistD. pioneer29. A. capturedB. obtainedC. movedD. invented30. A. continuedB. promisedC. designedD. managed31. A. broke upB. fallen downC. held backD. f
18、it in32. A. hiddenB. idealC. commonD. temporary33. A. By no meansB. On no accountC. For that matterD. In spite of that34. A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything35. A. receiveB. defendC. achieveD. lose第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to the official Louv
19、re online sales siteThe Muse du Louvre is reopening and we are glad to be able to welcome you back again. In line with the measures taken to prevent the spread of COVID-19, visitors will be required to wear a mask. According to government recommendations, all visitors to the Louvre aged 12 years and
20、 two months or older must show a Health Pass. All visitors, including those entitled to free admission, must book a time period. Please accept our apologies for the inconvenience.Individual tickets for the MuseumAdmission and reservation of a time period to access the permanent collections.Tickets v
21、alid for the selected date only. Full list of visitors entitled to free admission at Louvre.fr.General admission: 18The Muse du Louvre is open every day except Tuesdays, January 1, May 1 and December 25 from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Visitors will be asked to leave the exhibition rooms 30 minutes before c
22、losure.All tickets purchased online are time-stamped and nominative (记名的); you may therefore be asked to provide proof of identity.They are only valid for the service, date and time selected. They cannot be used to skip the queue but do guarantee access to the museum within half an hour of the time
23、shown on the ticket. Any holder of an online ticket who does not arrive within the assigned time period for admission to the museum shall be subject to the same admission and waiting conditions as visitors without tickets.Visitors entitled to free admission ( other than Louvre members ) Under 18s, p
24、roof of ID required 16-25 year-old residents of the European Economic Area ( European Union, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein ), proof of ID and residency requiredProfessionals Teachers working in France, valid “ Pass Education ” required Teachers of art, art history or the applied arts, valid pro
25、of of employment stating subject taught required Artists with the Maison des Artistes or International Association of Art, valid proof requiredOther Jobseekers, valid proof and ID required ( dated within the last year or indicating a period of validity ) Disabled visitors and the person accompanying
26、 them36. What rules should visitors follow when visiting the Muse du Louvre?A. All visitors have to show a Health Pass before entering the Muse du Louvre.B. Masks must be worn to keep COVID-19 from spreading during the visit.C. Only visitors with free admission need to book a time period in advance.
27、D. Visitors cant stay in the museum overnight without official permission.37. This passage mainly aims at _ .A. introducing the exhibits at the LouvreB. providing ticketing information of the LouvreC. listing restrictions on admission to the LouvreD. illustrating the services provided at the Louvre3
28、8. If a family in Norway, including the wife, an art teacher, the husband, an IT engineer, and a 10-year-old son, want to visit the Louvre this weekend, they should pay at least _ in all.A. 18B. 36C. 45D. 5439. What can be learned about the Louvre from the passage?A. It is open every day except on T
29、uesdays.B. Its online tickets ensure access to it at any time.C. Proof of ID is required for anyone buying its tickets online.D. Ticket holders may be refused to enter it if arriving an hour late.40. Where can you probably find the passage?A. In a travel guide.B. In a geography book.C. In job advert
30、isement.D. In a documentary article.BHaving worked at a 7-Eleven store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager calls “customer relations”. I firmly believed that a friendly smile and an automatic “ sir ” ,“ mama ” , and “ thank you ” would see me through any situation th
31、at might arise, from comforting impatient or unpleasant people to apologizing for giving out the wrong change. But the other night an old woman shattered (粉碎) my belief that a simple and plain response could smooth over the rough spots of dealing with all kinds of customers.The moment she entered, t
32、he woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were painful, she slowly pushed open the glass door and hobbled (蹒跚) down the nearest aisle. She coughed dryly, wheezing (气喘吁吁) with each breath. On a forty- degree ni
33、ght, she was wearing only a faded dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and black slippers with the backs cut out to expose calloused (满是老茧的) heels. There were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined legs.After wandering around the store for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of t
34、he rows of canned vegetables. She picked up a can of corn and stared with a strange intensity at the label. At that point, I decided to be a good, polite employee and asked her if she needed help. As I stood close to her, my smile became harder to maintain; her red-rimmed (边缘红的) eyes were partially
35、closed by yellowish crusts (痂); her hands were covered with layer upon layer of dirt, and the stale (陈腐的) smell of sweat rose from clothes.“ I need some food, ” she muttered (喃喃低语) in reply to my bright “ Can I help you? ” “Are you looking for corn, maam? ” “I need some food, ” she repeated, “ Any k
36、ind. ” “Well, the corm is ninety-five cents, ” I said in my most helpful voice.“I cant pay, ” she said.For a second, I was tempted to say, “ Take the corn. ” But the employee rules flooded into my mind: Remain polite, but do not let customers get the best of you. Let them know that you are in contro
37、l. For a moment, I even entertained the idea that this was some sort of test, and that this woman was someone from the head office, testing my loyalty. I responded dutifully, “ Im sorry, but I cant give away anything for free. ” The old womans face collapsed a bit more, and her hands trembled as she
38、 put the can back on the shelf. She shuffled (拖着脚走) past me toward the door, her torn and dirty clothing barely covering her bent back.Moments after she left, I rushed out of the door with the can of corn, but she was nowhere in sight. For the rest of my shift, the image of the woman haunted (萦绕) me
39、. I had been young, healthy and proud. She had been old, sick and desperate. Wishing with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than a robot, I was saddened to realize how weak a hold we have on our better instincts.41. How did the writer feel about his job at 7-Eleven before the o
40、ld woman came?A. He was quite satisfied with the way he served customers.B. He found room for improvement in developing customer relations.C. He thought himself experienced after working in the store for two years.D. He considered himself successful in dealing with all interpersonal relations.42. Th
41、e detailed account of the old woman is intended to show _ .A. she presented a sharp contrast to the other customersB. the writer felt sorry to deal with a customer like herC. the writer didnt expect to see such an unusual personD. she lived a miserable life and truly deserved help43. Why didnt the a
42、uthor manage to help the old woman at last? Because _ .A. the old woman lacked appropriate mannersB. the stale smell of sweat really annoyed the authorC. the author stood firm with the employee regulationsD. the old woman was testing his loyalty to his company44. What does the phrase “ get the best
43、of ” mean according to the passage?A. To feel sympathy for.B. To keep company with.C. To bring out the best of.D. To win an advantage over.45. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What For.B. If Only.C. How Come.D. Never Ever.CResearchers at MIT and in China developed a sim
44、ple, solar-powered water desalination (脱盐) system. They have made a breakthrough in getting fresh drinking water from sea water by using sunlight.As the research paper published in Energy & Environmental Science explains, equipment applied in this system includes several layers of flat evaporators (
45、蒸发器) that turn water sources into fresh water through solar energy, as well as condensers (冷凝器) that cool the gas into the liquid. The authors of the paper are MIT students Lenan Zhang and Lin Zhao, Professor Evelyn Wang, and nine other researchers at MIT and at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in Chin
46、a.How the system uses each of the multiple stages to remove salt from the water is critical to its efficiency. The heat released per stage will be used by the next stage. In this way, the teams device can convert the energy of sunlight into the energy of water evaporation with an efficiency of 385 percent.The device can be considered as a multilayer solar still. The heat is absorbed by its flat panels and then transferred to make water evaporate. The vapor then cools down and turns into liquid water on the next panel. As the water is collect
