1、新疆维吾尔自治区新疆维吾尔自治区 2022 年普通高考第二次适应性检测年普通高考第二次适应性检测英语英语（卷面分值：150 分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1本试卷共 12 页。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节
2、，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman feel now after the dance class?A.Tired.B.Hungry.C.Delighted.2.When does the womans flight probably leave?
3、A.At about 8:30.B.At about 9:30.C.At about 10:30.3.How much do two student tickets cost?A.5 dollars.B.10 dollars.C.20 dollars.4.What did the man and his children give up?A.Going to a concert.B.Trying the Ferris wheel.C.Riding the roller coaster:5.What is the woman waiting for?A.Some DVDs.B.Some pape
4、r.C.Some books.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6.Which part of the house is yellow now?A.The bedroom.B.The kitchen.C.The hall.7.What color is the dining room?A.Pink.B.B
5、lue.C.Green.听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 题。8. What does the man need to do if he uses the bus?A. Walk down Oak road.B. Walk through a park.C.Wait in the hotel.9.How will the man go to town probably?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot.听第 8 段材料，回答 1012 题。10.What is always nice according to the man?A.He lives by the sea.B
6、.Animals can get more food.C.Green can be seen all year round.11.What is the man growing near his house?A.Trees.B.Grass.C.Vegetables.12.What are the speakers discussing?A.The man s house.B.The effects of global warming.C.The vegetables on the mans farm.听第 9 段材料，回答 1316 题。13.How long does each class
7、last?A.For one hour.B.For two hours.C.For three hours.14.When will the first art program start?A.On December 18.B.On December 23.C.On December 24.15.What material will be used in the first art program?ACloth.B.Clay.C.Paper.16.What is the topic of the second art program?A.Forest.B.Ships.C.Buildings.听
8、第 10 段材料，回答 1720 题。17.How long did it take the speaker to find his first job?A.About a week.B.About six months.C.About a year.18.What did the speaker succeed in applying for?A.Anewspaper.B.A fashion magazine.C.A national agency.19.How many photos does the speaker suggest photography job seekers send
9、?A.15-20.B.20-30.C.30-40.20.Where does the speaker want to work most?A.In Sydney.B.In Paris.C.In New York.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMost countries chose a single city as their capital. But there are nations across the globe with two or mo
10、recapital cities. As travelers wait out the coronavirus pandemic, armchair traveling and hopefully planning their nextadventures, consider which capital of these countries to visit in future-either or perhaps both?South Africa: Pretoria, Cape Town and BloemfonteinThis is the only country to have thr
11、ee capital cities, a special arrangement designed to share power acrossregions. With a spectacular location between the shoreline and Table Mountain, Cape Town was the capital ofBritains Cape Colony and remains the legislative（立法的）capital of South Africa. By dividing the remainingbranches of governm
12、ent between Pretoria and Bloemfontein, the Republic of South Africa helped distribute poweracross the new country.Netherlands: Amsterdam and The HagueWith a reputation as one of Europes hottest party spots, Amsterdam has plenty of name recognition, Buteven though the Netherlands constitution appoint
13、s the city as the countrys capital by law, the real work ofgoverning takes place in The Hague. The Netherlands main governing bodies have been located in this great cityfor centuries.Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur and PutrajayaFeaturing with a combination of minarets, stylish towers and street markets, Kual
14、a Lumpur is arepresentative example of Malaysian life and culture. Is the national capital, too, the seat of the legislature and theofficial home of Malaysias monarch. But even governments need a break from big-city life. In 1995,thegovernment began constructing Putrajaya, a quieter metropolis that
15、wraps around a massive artificial lake. Thenew capital makes up for what it lacks in heritage in space.21.Which city is the best choice for a party goer?A.Pretoria.B.Bloemfontein.C.Amsterdam.D.The Hague.22.The government of Malaysia selected Putrajaya as a capital city mainly becauseA.the city is hi
16、storicB.the city is vast in areaC.it can help distribute powerD.it can satisfy the people of the country23.What do Cape Town and Kuala Lumpur have in common?A.They are cities in South Africa.B.They are cultural centers of their countries.C.They are legislative capital cities of their countries.D.The
17、y are where their main government bodies locate in.BLife is full of struggles. Sometimes, we simply want to shy away from them. But even when our minds areconstantly telling us that we should call it a day, we can still keep on going. The solution is the Cookie Jar.The Cookie Jar method was created
18、by one of the toughest men alive, David Goggins. Goggins is a retiredNavy SEAL, who has competed in more than sixty ultra-marathons triathlon.To raise money for a non-profit organization for orphans, Goggins vowed to run Badwater 135. Badwater isthe worlds hardest foot race. To qualify for Badwater,
19、 one has to run 100 miles in 3 days, that is,4 marathons inone go. With zero preparation and training, Goggins decided to have a try.For the first few miles of the race, he felt fine and had no trouble running. But at mile 50,his legs felt likethey were loaded with lead. Still he ran. Then at mile 7
20、0,he couldnt take another step forward. Exhausted andfeeling beaten down, he sat down to rest. He kept on asking himself, “Why? Why are you still doing this toyourself? He then remembered this wasnt the first time hed taken on an impossible task. And he suddenly feltsome energy build up. He started
21、walking slowly, step by step. He kept on digging in his past while rememberingall his previous victories, making him get the energy he needed to keep on going. His feet were still a bloody mess,full of blisters. But it gave him just enough drive to sustain him, until the 100-mile mark. And thats wha
22、t theCookie Jar is.We all have a cookie jar inside us. Whenever you face a challenge, whenever you want to give up, you openthe cookie jar and pick a cookie. The cookie reminds you of something youve overcome and how far youve come.Eventually, youll slowly build up your mind to be more mentally toug
23、h. Impossible, will turn into, I can do this.24.What does the underlined phrase “call it a day” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Stop and give up.B.Celebrate a day.C.Name a day.D.Have a new start.25.What can we learn about David Goggins?A.He trained hard for Badwater 135.B.He was informed of the Cooki
24、e Jar method.C.He got injured halfway through the race.D.He is a strong-minded man with public spirit.26.According to the text, what does “the Cookie Jar” stand for?A.The happy memory.B.The past achievement.C.The container for cookies.D.The challenge to face.7.What is the best title for the text?A.F
25、ind the Cookie Jar inside UsB.How to Create Your Cookie JarC.Badwater, the Worlds Hardest Foot RaceD.The Legend of a Tough Man, David GogginsCA plan has been officially presented to build the worlds deepest swimming pool in Cornwall, England. Thepool, which is being built by the company Blue Abyss,
26、will be used to train astronauts and develop underwaterrobots.The Aerohub Enterprise Zone at Cornwall airport will house the pool, which may cost &150 million to build.It will be 40 metres wide and 50 metres deep. For comparison, Nelsons Column in Trafalgar Square in London is52 metres tall. So this
27、 pool would almost be as deep as the column is tall It will also be the worlds largest poolby volume （容积） ，containing enough water to fill 17 Olympic-sized swimming pools.The pool will be covered by a roof which can be easily removed and a 30-tonne crane（起重机） will lowerheavy objects into it. These c
28、ould include film sets and restaurants of the International Space Station (ISS).Training astronauts is going to be one of the pools main uses. Astronauts train in swimming pools becausemoving underwater is similar to being weightless in space.Astronaut Tim Peake said, “This project will help us to w
29、iden our knowledge of how humans and technologycan work in extreme environments for the benefit of people and the planet.” In 2015,Peake became the firstBritish astronaut to board the ISS. and in 2016, he became the first British astronaut to go on a spacewalk.John Vickers, who is the head of Blue A
30、byss and a former army diving instructor, came up with the idea forthe pool. As well as having research and training purposes, he says the pool will be “a fantastic education centrefor children and university students.Blue Abyss says the pool could create up to 160 jobs and bring in 8 million a year
31、 for the local economy.The pool is scheduled to open in 2023.28. What is special about the swimming pool in Cornwall?A. It aims to test robots underwater.B. It costs a lot and is huge in volume.C. It is being built near Nelson Column.D.It is sponsored by the Cornwall government.29.Why is the pool su
32、itable for training astronauts?A. It offers astronauts access to space.B.It brings convenience to astronauts.C. It earns a good reputation as a training center.D.It features similar weightless environment to space.30.What do Tim Peake and John Vickers try to express about building the pool?A.It has
33、the potential to reshape space training.B.It will mainly serve as an educational center.C.It is likely to bring some long-lasting benefits.D. It enables human to work in extreme environments.31.Whats the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a project in England.B.To appeal to the public for support.C
34、.To publicize the company Blue Abyss.D. To stress the key factor in training astronauts.DThe worlds consumption of fashion is huge. To give just one example, the European Union imported almost29 billion worth of clothing in 2015. As consumption has risen, prices have fallen. Today, a hand-finished s
35、hirtmay cost as little as five euros. To make clothes at these low prices, companies have to keep costs down. One waythey do this is by using offshore production, that is, to outsource（外包）the production to developing countrieslike Egypt or Cambodia，where workers are paid much less than in developed
36、countries.Some experts, like the economist David Schneider, say that outsourcing benefits local economies byproviding jobs at higher wages than local workers can make by working in agriculture. Supporters also point outthat people in developing countries often line up to take jobs in multinational f
37、actories. While this is true, onestudy of 15 countries found that textile workers earned less than 40% of the money they needed to live on eachmonth. In some countries, this figure is even lower. Also, most workers are paid by the piece. This means theymight earn only a few cents for making a dress
38、which sells for hundreds of euros in Europe. Such low wages arewring and unfair.Supporters of outsourcing also claim that overseas factories have become safer and more moral in recentyears. But working conditions in many offshore factories remain uncomfortable and unsafe. Worker protectionlaws often
39、 dont exist or are not followed. As a result, workers are exposed to chemicals, dust and unsafe levels ofnoise from sewing machines. Moreover, factory buildings are often unsafe, and horrible accidents happen.In conclusion, although supporters of outsourcing provide a number of convincing arguments,
40、 in my opinionthese do not justify the low wages and dangerous conditions found in many overseas factories. If multinationalsare going to continue to benefit from low production costs by using overseas suppliers, I believe they shouldcontribute a much larger share of their massive profits to correct
41、ing these problems and improving socialconditions in the countries where they are located.32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The popularity of outsourcing.B.The way to make shirts at low costs.C.The interpretation of offshore production.D.The authors opinion on the worlds consumption.33.W
42、hat will economist David Schneider probably agree with?A.Overseas factories guarantee safety.B.Outsourcing promotes local employment.C.Its wrong to offer workers low wages.D.Worker protection laws should be made.34.What does “these in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Arguments.B.Supporters.C.Multinationals.D.
43、Conditions.35.What is the authors attitude towards outsourcing?A.Sympathetic.B.Positive.C.Reserved.D.Critical.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多尔选项。Research suggests that only around 8% of people feel they achieve their goals. That means around 92% dont.The question is:
44、 How do the 8% make in? 36. But two of the most important components are making a plan andmaking a commitment to work on the plan. If youre ready to realize your goals, here are some tips on how tocreate a plan and achieve your goals.37.When it comes to goal setting, many people select too many goal
45、s. Thats unrealistic. Figuring out how tomake plans for 10 goals is significantly more challenging than creating plans for 3 or 4 goals.38 .After all, byselecting fewer goals you can truly focus on them and make real significant progress. So take time to pick 3 or 4main goals you want to work on rig
46、ht now.Select the necessary actions to achieve your goal. For example, if you need to talk to 10 people to make twosales, what do you need to do to find 10 people? If you need to have 100 leaders to find 10 people to talk to, whatwill you do to find 100 leaders? Make a list of tasks that need to be
47、completed. 39Once you have your daily schedule and targets to shoot for during the process of working on your goal,40 .Do the daily tasks youve assigned yourself to do. Set aside time every month or so to evaluate how well your planis working, and adjust it if youre not making the progress you want.
48、A.Less is more hereB.Select your current main goalsC.begin taking action and follow throughD.make appropriate changes in your timelineE.Many factors go into whether or not goals are reachedF.These can change over time or change as you accomplish themG.Then take time to put them into your schedule by
49、 making a daily plan第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jasen was diagnosed with a type of cancer. Despite going through several treatments, there was no savinghis 41,and by age 7,Jasen was completely blind. Today, the only thing
50、 he can 42is whether it is daytime ornighttime.43,despite growing up blind, Jasen never hesitated in following his dreams, no matter how 44 they mayhave seemed. And it was this 45 that won him the role of quarterback on a local football team.The 15-year-old grew up following the sport of football at
