1、 God helps those who help themselves. 天天助助自自助助者者 Subject Verb Agreement 主主 谓谓 一一 致致 课件制作者：广东省云浮市新兴县第一中学 顾梅英主谓一致主谓一致v主谓一致是指主谓一致是指谓语谓语在在人称和数人称和数上必须和上必须和主语主语的的人称和数保持人称和数保持一致一致。主谓一致的三大原则主谓一致的三大原则v 一、语法一致原则一、语法一致原则v 二、意义一致原则二、意义一致原则v 三、就近一致原则三、就近一致原则一、语法一致原则一、语法一致原则v主语为主语为单数或不可数单数或不可数形式，则谓语用形式，则谓语用_；v主语为
2、主语为复数复数形式，则谓语用形式，则谓语用_。用用help的正确形式填空的正确形式填空He often _me.We often _each other.单数单数复数复数helpshelp二、意义一致原则二、意义一致原则v主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，则谓主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语用语用_；v主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，则谓语主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，则谓语用用_。The crowd _(be)surrounding the government official.Maths _(be)hard to learn.单数单数复数复数areis三、就近一致原则三、就近一致原则v
3、就近一致原则就近一致原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于决于_There _(be) a pen and two pencils on the desk.Either you or I _ (be) going to be in charge of the matter.最靠近谓语动词的主语最靠近谓语动词的主语isamv 主谓一致的主谓一致的15条规则条规则 The poet and the writer _(be) popular with young people.The poet and writer _(be) popular with young people.E
4、ach teacher and each student _(have) been given a new book. Rule 1: 由由and连接并列主语时，谓语常用连接并列主语时，谓语常用_；但并列主语指；但并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念（这时的是同一个人、物、概念（这时and后的名词没有冠后的名词没有冠词词)，谓语用，谓语用_; 两个并列名词前有两个并列名词前有each或或every等修饰时，谓语用等修饰时，谓语用_。 arehas复数复数单数单数单数单数is The teacher as well as the students _(have) an English class n
5、ow. The students as well as the teacher _(have) an English class now. Rule 2: 主语后有主语后有with, together with, along with, like, including, in addition to, rather than, except, besides, but, as well as等词时，谓语由等词时，谓语由_决定单复数。决定单复数。 is havingare having这些词前面的主语这些词前面的主语 Everybody _(enjoy) watching football ga
6、mes.Everything _(be) ready. Neither of the students _(have) arrived yet.None of this money _(belong ) to me. Rule 3: 由不定代词由不定代词everybody等作主语时，谓语用等作主语时，谓语用_; none 和和neither 作主语作主语,如果代表的是可数名词则谓语可以如果代表的是可数名词则谓语可以用用_也可以用也可以用_， 但是当他们代表不可数但是当他们代表不可数名词时，谓语用名词时，谓语用_。 enjoyshas/ havebelongsis单数单数单数单数复数复数单数单数
7、 Two thirds of the money _(have) been spent.Two thirds of the students _(have) finished it. Rule 4: 由由 “the rest of/ the majority of /分数分数of / 百分数百分数of +名词名词”做主语，谓语动词的单复数由做主语，谓语动词的单复数由_来决定。来决定。 hasof后面的名词后面的名词haveThe number of the students in our school _(be)2,000. A number of students _(be) from Xi
8、nxing County.Rule 5:a number of +复数名词做主语，谓语用复数名词做主语，谓语用_the number of +复数名词做主语，谓语用复数名词做主语，谓语用_is复数复数单数单数arevLarge quantities of water _(be) needed.vA quantity of water _(have) been wasted. vRule 6:v“ a quantity of/ an amount of +名词名词”和和“quantities of/ amounts of + 名词名词”作主语作主语时，谓语动词单复数由时，谓语动词单复数由v_决定
9、。决定。arequantity 和和amount的单复数形式的单复数形式has More than one student _ (want) to reduce homework.Many a teacher _(enjoy) teaching in the countryside. Rule 7: “many a/ more than one + 单数名词单数名词”作主语，作主语， 谓语用谓语用_。 wants单数单数enjoys God helps those who _(help) themselves. I dont know the boy who_(be) standing nex
10、t to you. He is one of the students who _(be) playing football now. He is the only one of the students who _(be) playing football now. Rule 8: 关系代词作主语，定语从句中的谓语取决于关系代词作主语，定语从句中的谓语取决于_。如果先行词是如果先行词是“the only one of +复数名词复数名词”时，定语时，定语从句的谓语用从句的谓语用_；如果先行词是；如果先行词是“one of +复数名复数名词词”时，定语从句的谓语用时，定语从句的谓语用_；hel
11、p is先行词先行词单数单数复数复数areis Forty minutes _ (seem) too short for the class.Two hours _(be) enough for us to do the experiment. Rule 9: 表示度量、时间、金钱和距离等的名词作主语时，表示度量、时间、金钱和距离等的名词作主语时，常常看做一个整体，谓语用常常看做一个整体，谓语用_。seems单数单数is To see _(be) to believe.Smoking _(do) harm to our health.Whether you fail or succeed _(
12、be) up to you. Rule 10: 不定式，动名词不定式，动名词, 从句作主语时，谓语一般用从句作主语时，谓语一般用_isdoesis单数单数 My family _ (be) a small one .My family all _(like) playing computer games. Rule 11: 当主语为当主语为audience, army, enemy, public, committee, population, crew, class, crowd, family, team, group, government等集体名词时，如果看作一个整体，谓语用等集体名词
13、时，如果看作一个整体，谓语用_；如果侧重其中的成员，谓语用；如果侧重其中的成员，谓语用_.islike单数单数复数复数vThe police _(be) searching for the missing boy.vThe people _(be) playing basketball. vRule 12: v表示总称意义的名词表示总称意义的名词people(人们）人们）, cattle, police, military 作主语时，谓语用作主语时，谓语用_。areare复数复数arevThe research shows that the rich _(work) harder than t
14、he poor. vThe young _( be) the hope of our country.v Rule 13: v “the +形容词形容词”表示一类人时，谓语用表示一类人时，谓语用_work复数复数 Not only the students but also their teacher _(like) to see a movie tonight.Not only the teacher but also her students _(like) to see a movie tonight. Rule 14: 由由eitheror, neither nor, notbut,
15、not onlybut (also)等连接并列成分作主语，等连接并列成分作主语，谓语由谓语由_决定。决定。likes最靠近谓语动词的主语最靠近谓语动词的主语likevThere_(be) a desk and two chairs in the room.vThere_(be) two chairs and a desk in the room.v Rule 15: v在在there be, here be 结构中，若有几个并列结构中，若有几个并列成分作主语，谓语由成分作主语，谓语由_决定。决定。最靠近谓语动词的主语最靠近谓语动词的主语isare Memory time for the 15
16、rules vRule 1: v由由and连接并列主语时，谓语常用连接并列主语时，谓语常用_复数复数_；但；但并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念（这时并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念（这时and后后的名词没有冠词的名词没有冠词)，谓语用，谓语用_单数单数_; 两个并列两个并列名词前有名词前有each或或every等修饰时，谓语用等修饰时，谓语用_单数单数。vRule 2: 主语后有主语后有with, together with, along with, like, including, in addition to, rather than, except, besides, but, as w
17、ell as等词时，谓语由等词时，谓语由_这些词这些词前面的主语前面的主语_决定单复数。决定单复数。vRule 3: v由不定代词由不定代词anyone等作主语时，谓语用等作主语时，谓语用_单数单数_; none 和和neither 作主语作主语,如果代表的是可数名词则如果代表的是可数名词则谓语可以用谓语可以用_单数单数_也可以用也可以用_复数复数_， 但是但是当他们代表不可数名词时，谓语用当他们代表不可数名词时，谓语用_单数单数_。 v vRule 4:v 由由 “the rest of/ the majority of /分数分数of / 百分数百分数of +名词名词”做主语，谓语动词的单
18、复数由做主语，谓语动词的单复数由_of后后面的名词面的名词_来决定。来决定。vRule 5: va number of +复数名词做主语，谓语用复数名词做主语，谓语用_复数复数_vthe number of +复数名词做主语，谓语用复数名词做主语，谓语用_单数单数_ vRule 6:v“ a quantity of/ an amount of +名词名词”和和“quantities of/ amounts of + 名词名词”作主语时，作主语时，谓语动词单复数由谓语动词单复数由 _quantity和和amount的单复数形的单复数形式式_决定。决定。 Rule 7: v“many a/ mor
19、e than one + 单数名词单数名词”作主语，作主语， 谓语用谓语用_单数单数_。 Rule 8: v关系代词作主语，定语从句中的谓语取决于关系代词作主语，定语从句中的谓语取决于_先行先行词词。如果先行词是。如果先行词是“the only one of +复数名词复数名词”时，定语从句的谓语用时，定语从句的谓语用单数单数_；如果先行词是；如果先行词是“one of +复数名词复数名词”时，定语从句的谓语用时，定语从句的谓语用_复数复数；vRule 9: v表示度量、时间、金钱和距离等的名词作主语时，表示度量、时间、金钱和距离等的名词作主语时，常常看做一个整体，谓语用常常看做一个整体，谓语
20、用_单数单数_。 vRule 10: v不定式，动名词不定式，动名词, 从句作主语时，谓语一般用从句作主语时，谓语一般用_单数单数vRule 11: v当主语为当主语为audience, army, enemy, public, committee, population, crew, class, crowd, family, team, group, government等集体名词时，等集体名词时，如果看作一个整体，谓语用如果看作一个整体，谓语用_单数单数_；如果侧重；如果侧重其中的成员，谓语用其中的成员，谓语用_复数复数_. vRule 12: v表示总称意义的名词表示总称意义的名词pe
21、ople, cattle, police, military 作主语时，谓语用作主语时，谓语用_复数复数_。 vRule 13: v“the +形容词形容词”表示一类人时，谓语用表示一类人时，谓语用_复数复数_ vRule 14: v由由eitheror, neither nor, notbut, not onlybut (also)等连接并列成分作主语等连接并列成分作主语，谓语由，谓语由_最靠近谓语动词的主语最靠近谓语动词的主语_决决定。定。v vRule 15: v在在there be, here be 结构中，若有几个并列成结构中，若有几个并列成分作主语，谓语由分作主语，谓语由_最靠近谓
22、语动词的主语最靠近谓语动词的主语_决定。决定。Help Miss Gu to finish the passage. The research team 1. (be) made up of 10 members. They are going to pay a visit to the wild animals in the forest. The team leader, Daisy, who 2. (have) been crazy about wild animals for years, is eager to help people understand wild animals
23、behaviour. To watch how the animals live 3. _ (make) them very excited. It is still quite early: the sun is just rising above the ground. Everyone just _4(stay) on one side, but the team _5(be) very happy. ishasmakesstaysare 1. In the country, every boy and every girl want to have the right to recei
24、ve education.2. There are some water and vegetables in the fridge. 3. Three thousand miles seem a long distance.4. A library with five thousand books have been offered to the nation as a gift.5. That they will go abroad sound true. 6. The old is taken care of by the young in China.7. Doing sports re
25、gularly are good for our health.8. Great quantities of milk is needed in this city.9. Many a student study very hard everyday. 10. Not only the teacher but also the students holds the view that smoking is harmful to health. Help Miss Gu to find out the mistakes and correct them. wantsisseemshassound
26、sareisarestudiesholdSummary主谓一致主谓一致 主谓一致是指主谓一致是指谓语谓语在在人称和数人称和数上必须和上必须和主语主语的的人称和数保持人称和数保持一致一致。 主谓一致的三大原则主谓一致的三大原则v 一、语法一致原则一、语法一致原则v 二、意义一致原则二、意义一致原则v 三、就近一致原则三、就近一致原则 主谓一致的主谓一致的15条规则条规则Homework: 1. recite the Subject-Verb Agreement Rules2. write a short passage about how to relax before exams by using at least 5 of the Subject-Verb Agreement Rules
