1、初三英语模拟测试二 第I卷（选择题，55分）I单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）()1.The novel A Lifelong Journey is really_good book. Many people like it.A.aB.anC./ D.the()2.Because of the 2022 Winter Olympics, more people in China fall in love winter sports.A.atB.withC.onD.in()3.Wewear masks in public to keep away from COVID-19.A.m
2、ustB.could C. may D.need()4. Dont worry about being late.I_you up on time.A.wokeB.wakeC. am waking D.will wake()5.-Can you hear the big noise in the bathroom? -Yes.Dad isa new shower head in it.A.putting onB.putting outC.putting inD.putting up( )6._delicious, the seafood smells I cant wait to taste
3、it.A.HowB.How aC.What aD.What( )7.- What do you think of Huaian Xiyou Theme Park? -Its excellent. Its worth_ a second time.A.to visitB.to be visitedC.being visitedD.visiting( )8. The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission successfully carried out their_and returned home safely.A.testB.tripC.t
4、askD.trade()9. -The airport, please.I have to get there in 20 minutes. - _, but Ill try my best. A.No problemB.Never mind C. I cant promise D.Take care() 10. - Remember Vivien? She is still in good shape and looks even younger.-Oh, really? I,havent seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me_?A
5、. when she would come back B.that she has got marriedC.how can she manage to do that D. where she has been these yearsII完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One day, I was walking back home at around 12:15 p.m. during my lunch break. Suddenly, an apple core （果核） came_11_toward m
6、eIt landed just before my feet_12_, I was not hit by it.The apple was thrown over a wall by a school student. I live opposite a school.The wall 13 my apartment building（公寓楼） from the schoolThinking it was a one-off （一次性的）：experience, I told my friends, and we just_14_about it.Then,the week after,I w
7、as walking along exactly the same place at exactly the same time and bam! Again, an apple came over. This time it15on the roof of a shed（棚屋） I thought to myself, “Is it my destiny （命运） to get hit by an apple?”Last week,I was walking back home. I checked my watch. It was 12:15 p.m.My mind wandered（开小
8、差），to those_16_ experiences about fruit. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted.（打断）by17 flying apple! This one was a(n)_18_one.Only one bite had been taken out of it, and it was thrown with speed.Enough was enough. 19 could be really hurt by these apples. Did the students not realize that peopl
9、e live across the wall? Or do 20 not care?I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back over the 21 .That will 22 them a lesson.” my friend suggested23 , I dont want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting s
10、omeone 24 I throw it back.Maybe Ill call the school and let them know. The students need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their 25 . Whats more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.()11.A.walking B.flying C.running. D.jumping()12.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Su
11、ddenly D.Quickly()13.A.connects B.separates C.divides D.compares()14.A.thought B.dreamt C.heard D.laughed()15.A.landed B.arrived C.floated D.lay()16.A.one B.two C.three D.four()17.A.another B.the other C.other D.others()18.A.small B.big C.new D.old()19.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Nobody()20.A
12、.it B.I C.we D.they()21.A.wall B.school C.building D.road()22.A.hurt B.help C.encourage D.teach()23.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead()24.A.since B.unless C.if D.until()25.A.waste B.books C.food D.moneyIII阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Inventions make our lives better, more
13、 convenient and a bit more interesting. Here are some nice inventions of 2021. Lets take a look at them.PurrbleWhen you feel angry or sad, what do you do about it? Purrble can help you calm down.Thats why Purrble was invented. As you hold and pat（轻拍）it, its heart beats slowly. And it makes a sound l
14、ike a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! When you pat Purrble, its sound will make you calm down slowly. and youll feel better soon. CascatelliPasta（意大利面） is a popular food around the world. But sometimes you may find it hard to get pasta onto your fork. Its also difficult to keep the
15、sauce on your pasta. To deal with these problems, a man created his dream pasta called Cascatelli. Cascatelli is a special pasta with a half-tube shape and big ruffles（褶边）. Bigger ruffles help it catch sauce. And you can easily get it onto your fork because its longer than usual pasta.Paper ShootPap
16、er shoot is a camera and its made mostly out of paper. The camera is about 12 cm thick and 10 cm long. You can take it around easily and catch the fun moments of your life. To get Paper Shoot to work, you only need two batteries. It can store 800 pictures. Be careful when you take photos on rainy da
17、ys. Dont get it wet.()26._can make you calm down if you feel unhappy.A.A eatB.PurrbleC.CascatelliD.Paper Shoot() 27. What is special about Cascatelli?A. Its difficult to catch sauce. B. Its shorter than usual pasta.C. It can be eaten without a fork. D. It has ruffles and a half-tube shape.() 28. To
18、get Paper Shoot to work, we need to_.A.take it aroundB.cover it with paperC.have two batteriesD.take it into the rain()29.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?A.Education. B.Food. C.Art.D.Life.B“That Tom is going to make a lot of trouble. He kept putting cotton into Marthas sack （麻袋
19、）,”Sambo told Legree that night.“Then well have to give him a lesson.” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves （奴隶） came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Toms sack, and it was enough. Marthas sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her.“You lazy anim
20、al! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom.“Come here,” said Legree, “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton,and you can start tonight： take this woman and whip （鞭打） her - you know how.”“Im sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I c
21、ant do it.”Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his fists many times.“There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you cant do it ?.“Yes,Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person?”“I bought you, and youre mine,
22、 body and soul （灵魂）.” he said, kicking Tom.“My soul isnt yours! You cant buy it!”“Well see,” said Legree, “Sambo, Quimbo, give this dog,a lesson.”It was late at night, and Tom lay bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery. He heard a noise.“Whos there? Please, give me some water!”It was Cassy
23、. She helped him drink and then she cleaned his wounds and put something soft under his head. Tom felt better.-Adapted from Uncle Toms Cabin()30.Legree asked Tom to whip Martha becauseA.Martha refused his order B.Martha picked enough cottonC. he wanted to give Tom a lesson D. Martha was a slave()31.
24、What did Tom mean by saying “My soul isnt yours! You cant buy it!”?A. You cant ask me to do everything! B.You cant afford to buy my soul!C.You cant hurt my feelings! D.You cant be my master!()32. Which of the following words can best describe Tom?A.Helpful and brave. B.Silly but confident.C.Clever a
25、nd loyal.D.Careful but rude.()33. The story is organized in order of.A.sizeB.spaceC.time D.logic（逻辑）CWith low temperatures and little food, winter is a hard season for animals.Many animals enter hibernation（冬眠） to get through it. During hibernation, animals hide away from hunters.Their metabolism（新陈
26、代谢） will slow to less than a quarter of its normal speed. This cools its body and slows its heartbeat. Human hibernation doesnt exist （存在） for many reasons. Our body is not designed for hibernation. For example, waste management is a huge challenge for human hibernation. Animals are able to stop the
27、ir urination （排尿）and defecation（排便）during hibernation. However, humans cant do this. In fact, humans dont need to sleep through the winter.We have discovered fire, clothes, shelter, hunting and agriculture. All these can help us survive the cold. Could humans hibernate in the future? For long-distan
28、ce-space travel, its possible. A journey to Mars would take a few months with todays technology. If we hope to visit another star system, even if we could travel at the speed of light, the journey would take years. Being able to hibernate would make such a long journey less boring for astronauts and
29、 save some resources, according to University of Oxford in the UK.()34.Which of the following cant happen to animals during hibernation?A.Slow metabolism.B.Low body temperatures.C.Slow heartbeat.D.Long-time hunting.()35. Its better to put the sentence “But why dont humans hibernate?” in_.A.B.C.D.()3
30、6.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A Both animals and humans hibernate in winter.B It would take about several years to get to Mars with todays technology.C.The human body is not suitable for hibernation.D.During hibernation, humans dont produce any waste.( )37. From the passage, we can infe
31、r(推断) that_.A. scientists will try to make astronauts sleep during a space journey.B astronauts will not feel as happy as before during a space journey.C animals will be able to travel in space in the future.D.humans need to sleep through the winter in the future.DThe whole years work depends on a g
32、ood start in spring, as the old saying goes.April is an important period for spring plowing. And being a farmer is a lot of work. Luckily, smart technology is helpful in farming. Drones（无人机）, apps, driverless tractors（无人驾 驶拖拉机）-how are these technologies changing one of the worlds oldest jobs? Lets
33、take a look.DronesYou may think drones are only for shooting （拍摄）videos. These eyes in the sky are also used by farmers to watch crops, find pests （害虫）and make sure that water is used efficiently.Drones can also help humans do physical work. In Xinjiang, for example,over 5,000 drones farm 1.3 millio
34、n hectares （公顷） of land, according to Global Times. Powered by Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, the drones can spread seeds, fertilizer（化肥） and pesticides （农药） faster and better than humans.Driverless tractorsDriverless transport is still being developed. This technology can help farms pla
35、nt and harvest. Driverless tractors can work in fields around the clock, without stopping.Smart Ag is a US company that produces driverless tractors. The tractors have sensors （传感器）, radar and GPS. Pulling a crop cart, the tractor can automatically（自动地）receive crops from a combine （收割机）and then send
36、 the cart to be unloaded（卸货）. According to technology officer Mark Barglof, “It is able to notice objects and wont run over people or run into other equipment（设备）”.The irrigation appOne of the most important jobs for farmers is to make sure that plants get water.A new smartphone app called Smart Irr
37、igation can help.Developed by an agricultural scientist at the University of Georgia,US, the app uses GPS technology to tell farmers when to water their crops. It connects to the closest weather station to learn about local rainfall， and it estimates （估计） how much water the plants need each day. Its
38、 not just for farmers: people can use it to decide when to water their lawns.()38. What can we learn about driverless tractors?A.Driverless tractors are produced by a British company.B Driverless tractors cant avoid bumping into other equipment.C. Driverless tractors use a combine to receive and unl
39、oad crops.D Driverless tractors may help farmers more in the future.()39. What does the underlined phrase “around the clock” mean?A. Under the control of a clock. B.Within a limited time.C. Next to a clock. D.Through the day.( )40. What is the passage mainly about?A.The whole years week depends on a
40、 good start in spring.B.Modern technologies improve farming.C. Farming is developing quickly.D.Technologies produce changes.第II卷（非选择题，共65分)IV词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。as, especially, as good as, worse, come true, in such a hurry, though, exciting, hundredth41.He left the clas
41、sroomthat he missed something important.42.Itsthat many public places in our city are open to people again.43. People are still required to wear masks, the temperature has risen.44. Teachers hope all their students dreams can45.Life iscycling. Go ahead and do what you like.46.The Russia-Ukraine conf
42、lict（冲突） has made the international situation even_.47.The hot TV drama Dear Child is liked by many people,mothers.48.The year 2022 marks the oneanniversary（周年） of the founding of the Communist Youth League（共产主义青年团）of China.（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49.The twins are proud to be(member) of the school b
43、asketball team.50. Too much stress almost drove(he)mad. His parents worried a lot.51.The boy(ask) not to stay up, but he never listens.52. I am excited to get my(hero) poster. I admire him for his hard work.53.(control) the speed of your car, and youll be safer.54.I have formed several(last) friends
44、hips in middle school.55.So far,China(win) much high praise from many other countries around the world.V完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。56 别灰心，孩子们！我相信你们能成功地解决所有的问题。Dont,kids. I believe you can succeed in all the problems.57 游冰馆紧挨着这个社区，所以社区里的很多大去那里游泳。The natatorium isthe community, so many p
45、eople in the communitythere.58 孩提时他的妈妈在方方面面帮助他。现在他能很好地照顾自己了。His mothereverything when he was a child.Now he canhimself very well.59 战争一旦爆发，人们就会处于危险当中。a war breaks out, people will be_.60 在某种程度上，这个挑战可以给她开辟一个全新的未来。, the challenge cana whole new future to her.VI任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AIt looks like a clay （黏土） toy. But it can be used as a whistle（哨子）.This is taiping nijiaojiao, a
