1、2022年科左中旗初中英语冲刺卷一、单项选择 1Im glad to visit your grandparents in Shandong Province. _.ASo am IBThats a shameCIm sorryDNo deal2I wonder _.It is on Main Street, not far from here.Awhere can I buy the bookBwhat time the bookstore opensCwhere the bookstore isDwho youll meet at the bookstore3Ms. Li, listen!
2、 _ beautiful song it is! Can you teach us? Certainly.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an4Love from parents is like the wind-you cant see it you can feel it.AandBorCbutDso5The article says that a persons animal sign decides his personality.You _ read it for fun, but dont believe in that.AcanBmustCshouldntDneedn
3、t6 Dad, which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _ is OK. I dont mind.ABothBNeitherCAllDEither7Mulan dressed like a man _ she could join the army.AafterBwhenCas soon asDso that8If he _ hard, he _ his exams.Aworks; will failBdoesnt work; will failCwill work; failsDis working; wont fail9They will spend a w
4、eek in Beijing to _ in the winter holiday.Aget into the habitBtake a vacationCwait and seeDhave one day off10The reading room is on _ floor. You need to go upstairs.AfourthBthe fourCfourDthe fourth11Look. There is a boat _ the bridge.AbehindBbelowCinDbetween12Quan Hongchan, a fourteen-year-old girl,
5、 won a gold _ in the Tokyo Olympics.AmedalBdegreeCdishDpoint13I _ Bill since he _ to our school.Aknow; has comeBknow; cameChave known; cameDhave known; has come14It was a really _ task. I finished it in ten minutes.AexcellentBsimpleCharmfulDimpossible15The Grand Canyon is _ great wonder of _ natural
6、 world.Aan; theBthe; aCthe; 不填Da; the二、完形填空 Mrs. Hammond was old and blind, but she was very independent(独立的) and _16_ to do things by herself. She would go for a long walk _17_ every day, and was able to find her way back by using her _18_ stick. She had never lost her way until this day.This day w
7、hen she was out for a walk, she found the trees on her way _19_ because some villagers had cut them down. So she couldnt find her way back. _20_ she knew what to do, she heard the sound of water near her feet. “Water?” she said aloud to _21_. “I must be on a bridge. Ive been told that theres a _22_
8、nearby, but I dont know its exact location (位置). How can I get back from here?”At that time, she _23_ a mans friendly voice near her. It said,“Excuse me, can I help you?”“How _24_ of you!” Mrs. Hammond answered. “Yes, please. Im afraid Ive got _25_. Can you please help me get home?”“_26_,” the man a
9、nswered. And they began _27_. The man took Mrs. Hammond to her house and she invited him in and told the man _28_ grateful（感激的）she was that she had met him.“Dont _29_ me,” he answered. “I want to thank you.”“Thank me?” Mrs. Hammond asked. “What _30_?”“Well,” the man answered, “I was trying to throw
10、myself into the river. But Im not going to do it now.”16ArefusedBtaughtCtriedDdecided17AaloneBtogetherCwellDfast18AplayingBholdingCrunningDguiding19AdyingBgrowingCmissingDhiding20AAfterBBeforeCWhenDSince21AitselfBhimselfCherselfDthemselves22AriverBhouseCrestroomDmountain23AheardBlistened toCnoticedD
11、felt24AsillyBcleverCrichDkind25AillBlostCinjuredDbad26ASorryBNoCTerribleDCertainly27AarguingBwalkingCworkingDfighting28AhowBhoweverCwhatDwhatever29AstopBaskCthankDtrouble30AlikeBforCwithDabout三、阅读单选 A man once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor making a sculpture (雕塑). As
12、 he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.He felt very strange and asked the sculptor, “Why are you making two same sculptures? Do you need two to put in different places?”“No,” the man said without looking up, “We need only one, but the fi
13、rst one became damaged before I could finish it, so Im making a new one.”The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it. But he couldnt find anything wrong with it.“Where is the damage?” he asked.“There is a scratch (擦痕) on the sculptures nose.” the sculptor said while continuing his wo
14、rk.The man then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?”The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform (平台). “If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” the man asked.The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at
15、the man and said, “I will know it.”The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didnt notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality. This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.31Why did the visitor feel strange at
16、 first? ABecause he could take one of the sculptures.BBecause the sculptor was making two same sculptures.CBecause he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures.DBecause he didnt like the two sculptures.32The underlined word “damaged” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_”.AbrokenBfallenCbeaten
17、Dhigh standard33What was wrong with the first sculptures nose?AIt was too big.BThere was a scratch on it.CThere was nothing wrong with it.DIts nose was too big.34Where would the sculpture be placed?AOutside the temple.BAt the sculptors home.COn a 20-foot-high platform.DIn the temple.35From the story
18、, we know that _.Athe sculptor was very serious about his workBthe sculptor always made two sculpturesCthe sculptor didnt mind the damageDthe sculptor was always carelessAn amazing theme park: Happy ValleyLocation:In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Tickets:All-day ticket of
19、Happy V alley:￥180/ person Night ticket of Happy Valley:￥60 /person Valid(有效的) between 18:30 and 22:00 Ticket of Happy Train:￥40 /personTickets of Happy Valley and Happy Train:￥200 /person Tickets are free to people over 70 and under 3. Gift Shop and Snack Bar:Lots of books, T-shirts and toysYou wil
20、l love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice. How to Get There:Take tourist bus No.1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley.Take bus No. 20, 21, 26 or 27. Then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.Take subway Line 1 (running between 6:30-2
21、3:30). Get off at Window of the World Station and leave from Exit AThen walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.More Information:School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. The theme park is also available to rent for birthday parties.The park is totally accessible(可到达的) to people with di
22、sabilities. Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.36How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the all-day tickets?A￥540B￥360C￥600D￥12037What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar?Abooks.BT-shirts.CToys.DFruits.38How many kinds of ways to get to the
23、theme park are talked about in the passage?A3B4C5D639Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AOn Tuesdays and Thursdays, school groups are welcome.BBirthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23 :30.CYou can get to the park by the tourist bus No.21.DA person in a whe
24、elchair can visit the park.40Where can we possibly find this passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a travel magazine.CIn a language book.DIn a science magazine.Three Chinese astronauts Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu gave a space lecture on Dec. 9th 2021“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” W
25、ith this greeting, a special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9th 2021.Lasting for about an hour, the space lecture was broadcast live to millions of students. Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew hosted the lecture, introducing how they live a
26、nd work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments that can only be done in space.This is the second live space lecture in China. In 2013, with the assistance of two other Shenzhou X crew members, Wang hosted the countrys first live space lecture to over 60 million schoolchildren ac
27、ross China.More space to teachCompared with the class eight years ago, this years space lecture is greatly different. The “classroom” is bigger. Instead of Tiangong I experimental module(实验舱), this year Wang had the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module(核心舱), which is the biggest spacecraft
28、developed by China.Technological developmentThe quality of space to ground communication is also much improved.The space lecture eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture, but this years lecture is different.With the help of Chinas Tianlian satellite
29、s, the transmission(传输) speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly. These changes show that Chinese aerospace industry has made great progress in the past eight years.More coursesAlong with the technological progress, this years space lecture discussed more areas i
30、n science. Eight years ago, students could watch the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space on TV. But this year, biology was added.Though these space lectures showed various topics, the aim behind the lectures has never changed. The space lectures aim to “spread knowledge about manned sp
31、aceflights and light up the interests for science among young people”. The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind. The space lecture makes young Chinese people take pride in our country as they see the rapid development of our space technology.41How far is T
32、iangong space station from the earth?A2400 kilometersB1800 kilometersC400 kilometersD600 kilometers42Who gave the space lecture on Dec 9th 2021?AWang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye GuangfuBWang Yaping, Yang Liwei and Liu yangCWang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Yang LiweiDWang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Nie Ha
33、isheng43Which of the following is false according to the passage?AThe spacecraft where the astronauts gave the lecture on December 9th, 2021 is bigger than before.BWe could watch the whole live broadcast clearly on December 9th, 2021 because of technological development.CChinese aerospace industry h
34、as achieved a lot in the past eight years.DWe can learn as much knowledge as before from the space lecture.44Whats the meaning of the underlined word “phenomenon”?A原理B数据C现象D表演45What can we learn from the passage?AThe space lecture can not attract young people to study science.BThe purpose of the spa
35、ce lecture is to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights.CAll people in the world will be proud of being Chinese when they know the success of our countrys space technology.DWang Yaping hosted the countrys first live space lecture for the first time on December 9th 2021.四、语法填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
36、，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。As the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is around the corner, China has repeated its determination (决心) to host a “Green Olympics” and is preparing to k_46_ that promise.Beijing will r_47_ venues (场地) from the 2008 Olympics for the 2022 Winter Games. Among these, the National Aquatic Cen
37、ter or “Water Cube”known as the “Ice Cube” for the upcoming Winter Gameswill host curling (冰壶) events, and the National Indoor Stadium will host ice hockey. Opening and closing ceremonies will o_48_ again take place at the Beijing National Stadium, or Birds Nest.The 2022 Winter Olympics will be the
38、first Games in history to totally power all venues with clean e_49_ from renewable sources. Solar and wind power will be produced in the Zhangbei area of Hebei province.For the first time in the history of the Olympic Games, Beijing will use carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) to make ice. It is an environmentall
39、y friendly w_50_ in ice-making. At the same time it will produce a lot of heat which can be used to warm up water. Sportspersons can use the h_51_ water to take a shower. The new ice-making t_52_ will also save electricity.All venues can be reached by green public transportation. Spectators (观众) at
40、the 2022 Winter Olympics will be encouraged to t_53_ by public transport across the three competition areasdowntown Beijing, its suburban Yanqing district and co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province. The three areas are c_54_ by an electric-powered high-speed railway.The Beijing Winter Olympics Villag
41、e is a green village. The b_55_ are mainly made of steel (钢), which makes it easy to rebuild them after the Games. After the Games, the village will be turned into public rental housing.五、材料作文 56习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调, 中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。要点提示 爱
42、国，爱家，诚信，友好； 努力学习，实现梦想； 参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康； 热爱大自然，护环境，与动物和谐相处； 积极参加各种活动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。要求 字迹工整，书写规范，含全部要点，可适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。参考词汇 keep ones promise（守信）, nature（自然）, environment（环境）, get on well with（和谐相处）, take an active part in（积极参加） Dear schoolmates, I am Li
43、 Yang from the Students Union. Were having an activity of being a good student. _1A【详解】句意：我很高兴去山东看望你的祖父母。我也一样。考查交际用语。So am I 我也一样；Thats a shame真可惜；Im sorry很抱歉； No deal免谈；根据“Im glad to visit your grandparents in Shandong Province”可知此处是对对方表达的喜悦心情作回应。故选A。2C【详解】句意：我想知道书店在哪里。它在主街上，离这儿不远。考查宾语从句。where can
44、I buy the book我在哪里可以买到这本书，疑问语序；what time the bookstore opens书店几点开门，陈述语序；where the bookstore is书店在哪里，陈述语序；who youll meet at the bookstore你会在书店遇到谁，陈述语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A项；根据答语“It is on Main Street”可知，应是问：书店在哪里。故选 C。3C【详解】句意：李女士，听！这是一首多么优美的歌啊！你能教我们吗？ 当然可以。考查感叹句。分析空格所在句可知，其为感叹句，其中心词“song（歌曲）”为单数名词，所以其构成应为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓！”；因为“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前应用不定冠词a。故选C。4C【详
