1、八年级英语 第 1 页 共 12 页平潭一中平潭一中 2021-2022 学年第学年第二二学期学期期中期中适应性练习适应性练习八年级英语试卷八年级英语试卷【完卷时间:120 分钟满分:150 分】命题人:岚华中学 施玉婷审核人:魏为华班级姓名座号听力测试听力测试 （30 分）分）I. 听力 （共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节第一节 听句子听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1. A.B.C.2. A.B.C.3. A.B.C.4. A.B.C.5. A.B.C.八年级英语 第 2 页 共 12 页第二节第二节 听
2、对话听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。6. When will John go to London?A. OnApril 5th.B. OnApril 15th.C. On April 20th.听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。7. How does the girl feel now?A. Unhappy.B. Excited.C.Angry.听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。8. Who fell down the stairs this morning?A. Toms mother.B.
3、Toms brother.C. Toms father.听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。9. What did Mike do last night?A. He prepared for his test.B. He played computer games.C. He did his English homework.听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。10. Where does the man want to go?A. To Paris.B. To London.C. To New York.11. How much does the man pay for the ha
4、rd seat?A. $10.B. $25.C. $40.听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。12. How is Judy going to visit?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By plane.13. What will the man do next?A. Find a five-star hotel.B. Travel with the woman.C. Make a list of activities.听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。14. Why does Frank suggest shopping later?A. The goo
5、d shops are far away.B. The best shops are all closed now.C. The top places are too crowded now.15. What do we know about Cathy?A. She wants to move to Paris.B. She might go to watch a play tonight.C. She knows the town quite well.第三节第三节 听短文听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）How to Deal with StudentsF
6、eelingsStudentsproblems They often feel upset when they fail their (16) _. They also feel lonely sometimes when they (17) _ somedifficulties. Some students stay (18) _ in classroom activities.Doctor Kingsadvice Make study plans and join some clubs. To make friends is (19) _. Learn how to (20) _.八年级英
7、语 第 3 页 共 12 页. 选择填空选择填空（共（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。() 21. What_ good news! Well go on_ eight-day visit to Beijing.A. a; anB. a; aC /; an() 22. Fujian Province is _ the southeast of China and _ the west of Taiwan.A. in; toB. to; inC. on; to() 23. Mr Gree
8、n_ serious, but in fact he is funny.Yes, he often tells us jokes and makes us laugh.A. seemsB. soundsC. feels() 24. Jack didnt sleep well last night.He always has _ sleeping in a new place.A. decisionB. troubleC. advantage() 25._ is it from Pingtan to Fuzhou?Its about half an hoursride by high-speed
9、 railway.A. How longB. How farC. How often() 26. The baby cant wait _his mother.When he sees his mother,he cant help _.A. seeing, to cryB.seeing, cryingC.to see, crying() 27.Asmiling costs _, but gives much, so always keep smiling.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothing() 28. My grandpa_ get up late, bu
10、t now he_ getting up at six oclock.A. is used to, gets used toB. is used to, used toC. used to, is used to() 29. Excuse me, may I come in?Sorry. Please wait on your seat_ your name is called.A. untilB. whileC. after() 30. You look so_. Why?Because were going to see the movie the Battle at Lake Chang
11、jin（长津湖）.A. upsetB. excitingC. excited() 31. Will you go to fly a kite with Jim?If you dont, _.A. I wont, etherB. I wont, tooC. I dont, either() 32. Giving a speech often makes me nervous, _ when I am not confident of it.八年级英语 第 4 页 共 12 页A. finallyB. especiallyC.suddenly() 33. Why do they sell news
12、papers?_ money to help poor children.A. RaisingB. To raiseC. Raise() 34.As middle school students,you should know how to _ the problem between study andrelaxing.A. share withB. work outC. deal with() 35. Long time no see, Joe, _?Everything is OK. Thank you.A. what are you doingB. how are you doingC.
13、 how do you do. 完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Agroup of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole.The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how36the hole was, they cried to the twofrogs that they
14、 could not be saved. The two frogs didnt37and tried their best to jump up out ofthe hole. The other frogs38saying that they were sure to die.39one of the two frogs, whoheard what the other frogs were saying,40. Then he fell down and died.The other frog, however,41to jump as hard as he could, and at
15、last he succeeded. Whenhe42, the other frogs asked, Didnt you hear us? The frog, who had a poor43explained,I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”The story teaches us a44: There is power (力量) of life and death in the tongue. An45word to those who are down can help them out while a discourag
16、ing word can kill them.() 36.A. bigB. deepC. wide() 37.A. careB. refuseC. think() 38.A. keptB. finishedC. stopped() 39.A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. Suddenly() 40.A. went onB. jumped outC. gave up() 41.A. hopedB. continuedC. planned() 42.A. got outB. got offC. woke up() 43.A. smellingB. eyesightC. hearing八
17、年级英语 第 5 页 共 12 页() 44.A.wayB. skillC. lesson() 45.A. interestingB. excitingC. encouraging. 阅读理解阅读理解 （共（共二节二节 25 小题小题；满分满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节阅读下面阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分）AAre you the only child in your famil
18、y? Do you want to have more sisters and brothers? On May31, China introduced a new policy(政策) that allows every family to have up to three children. Thiswas done to fight Chinas aging problem. But different children have different views on the policy.12-year-old Zhao Zhihan from Beijing said, “It mi
19、ght be hard to havethree children for a family that doesnt have enough money. Imagine acouple who have to not only raise three children, but also care for fourseniors(老人). They would have to work really hard to support the family. IfI lived in a family like this as a child, I would feel worried.”Liu
20、 Yifei, a 13-year-old from Taiyuan, Shanxi, is the only child in herhome and doesnt want any brothers or sisters. “Im very sensitive and Iworry that my parents will pay less attention to me if they have anotherchild.”Li Jinyan, a 14-year-old from Lanzhou, Gansu, likes the idea. Shealready has a youn
21、ger brother and she wants to have a sister as well. “Im agirl, so I think a sister would understand me better. And I wont feel lonelyand when I am sad, theres always someone cheering me up. I often playsports together with my brother. If we could have a new family member, wecould make a team! How co
22、ol that would be!”46. China started the policy that allows every family to have a third child on _.A. May 1B. May 31C. June 1D. June 3147. Zhao Zhihan thinks it is _ for a family to raise three children.A. easyB. difficultC. impossibleD. important48. The underlined words “sensitive” means _ in the p
23、assage.A. easily upsetB. hopefulC. full of fearD. enjoyable49. Li Jinyan wants to have a sister because _.八年级英语 第 6 页 共 12 页she is the only child in her familyshe thinks a sister would understand her bettershe always feels lonely and sadshe would play sports with herA. B. C. D. 50. From the passage
24、we can know that _.A. the population of China is growing older nowB.Liu Yifei thinks her parents would pay no attention to her if they have another childC.people in China all welcome the idea to have three childrenD. Li Jinyan, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, has a brotherBDo you know the two lovely
25、 mascots? You may know the five “Fuwadolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of thisyear, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, lets see who theyare.Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut（宇航员）. It wears an ice shell（冰壳）and looksfat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”.
26、 White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likesice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing WinterOlympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lanterns name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.When the Chinese New Year comes, people always
27、make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color ofhope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey RhonRhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奧会）.Many people in different countries like the two mascots very muc
28、h, and they show their lovefor them on the Internet.51. What does the underlined word “mascot” mean in the passage?A.Asong of the Olympic Games.B.Asport of the Olympic Games.C.Asymbol of the Olympic Games.D.Asign of the Olympic Games.52. _ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. “Fuwa”
29、 dollsB. Bing Dwen DwenC.An astronautD. Shuey Rhon Rhon53. Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?A. Because it is easy to make red lanterns.八年级英语 第 7 页 共 12 页B. Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.D. Because peop
30、le think red lanterns can bring good luck.54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. “Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.B. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them.C. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.D. Everybody likes the two mascots and
31、shows his love on the Internet.55. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The sports in Olympic GamesB. Two Olympic mascots come to lifeC. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic GamesCOne morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held
32、a signwhich said, “I am blind. Please help me.”There were only a few coins in the hat. Aman was walking by. He took out a few coins fromhis pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote somewords on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by co
33、uld see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. More people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoonthe man who changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps andasked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?”The man sai
34、d, “ I only wrote the truth, I said what you said but in a different way.”What he wrote was, “_”Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people tohelp by putting some money in the hat
35、. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy thebeauty of the day. But the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The First is: Treasure(珍惜）what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who nee
36、d your help.The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.56. From the text we know that_.A. the boy works for the manB. the boy is blind and needs help八年级英语 第 8 页 共 12 页C. the man is one of his neighborsD. the boy always has a hat on his head57. We can infer（推断）the man
37、 wrote “_”.A. Treasure what we have already hadB. We are so lucky that we are not blind.C. Today is a beautiful day, but I cant see it.D. Try your best to help those who need your help58. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.B. The
38、 man took away all the few coins from the hat.C. The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.D. The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.59. The word recognized here in Chinese means_.A. 接受B. 表扬C. 认出D. 承认60. The best title（题目）of this story might be_A. Be creative. T
39、here is always a better way!B. Be kind to the blind.C. Be careful not to be blind.D. Dont always get, but offer!DWhen youre not at home, many worries may come to your mind. Did I turn the light off? DidI lock (锁) the door? With a smart home, you can keep away from all of these worries in the future.
40、A smart home is a home with a network (网络). The network connects (连接) with lights andTV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over theInternet.More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much moreconvenient. It can help keep your
41、 room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens insideyour home and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday in other countries, you canuse a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes canreceive a visitor, make him come in and se
42、rvice him a drink. They can even feed the cat and waterthe plants.八年级英语 第 9 页 共 12 页Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. When a problem happens, you can deal with it yourself.However, for home-users, the smart home is not perfect. It can be rather expensive to have it. Also,because the smart home s
43、ystem (系统) makes its owner to get home information from anywhere,hackers (黑客) may enter into the smart home easily, and they may use or change their informationin the system .Now, many people are excited at the future of the smart home.There are others who worry that the smart home will make people
44、lazier and lonelier. Butanyway, one thing is for surehe smart home will change the way we live and work.61.How can we keep away from our worries in the future?A. with a smart homeB. with WiFiC. with a networkD. with a system62. According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door by _A.
45、 electric lightsB. mobile phonesC. shopping programsD. your mind63.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about _A. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of a smart homeD. the disadvantages of smart programs64.Which of the following is TRUE about a smar
46、t home according to the passage?A. Smart homes cant help feed pets nowadaysB. Smart homes cost a lot of money at presentC. Its hard for hackers to get information from homesD. All the people think the smart home made people lazier and lonelier.65.Whats the writers idea according to the passage?A. Pe
47、ople will become less happy in the futureB. Peoples life will be different in the futureC. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems .D. People shouldnt use smart system.第二节第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每
48、小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）EChina is the worlds second largest cotton (棉花) producer (生产者).66The area is famous for its nice, long-fiber (长纤维) cotton,which is populararound the world.八年级英语 第 10 页 共 12 页Xinjiang produces about 5.2 million tons of cotton each year.67More than 50% offarmers in Xinjiang grow co
49、tton,and over 70% of them are members of ethnic minority(少数民族)groups.68The cotton and textile industry(纺织产业)in Xinjiang provides jobs formore than 600,000 people.Xinjiang cotton is one of the best in the world,but some companies of other countries choosenot to use it.69Although China produces so muc
50、h cotton,it still needs more.Last year,the country produced5.95 million tons of cotton.70To meet the needs,China has to import(进口)about 2million tans of cotton every year. It mainly comes from countries including Brazil and India.A.Not only farmers but also many workers work here.B.Xinjiang is the l
