1、试卷第 1页，共 9页2021-2022-1 高三高三母题母题 6 考试英语试卷考试英语试卷第第卷卷第一部分第一部分 听力理解听力理解（共两节（共两节,满分满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答
2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What type of book does the woman enjoy now?A. Romance.B. Mystery.C. Historical fiction.2. How does the woman feel?A. Lost.B. Angry.C. Confused.3. What does the woman want to be?A. A teacher.B. A librarian.C. A website designer.4. What is Mary busy doing？A. Taking a breakB. Go
3、ing outside at once.C. Preparing materials for a paper.5. What does the woman ask the boy to do?A. Help set the table.B. Fold the laundry.C. Take out the rubbish.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分， 满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间
4、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is made on the production line?A. Batteries for cars.B. Cupboards.C. Shoe boxes.7. Where are the speakers talking now?A. In a car.B. In a factory.C. In a showroom.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Parent
5、and child.C. Teacher and student.9. What can we learn about the old man Ye Lianping?A. He teaches children in cities.B. He has to work for a pension.C. He has been ninety-two years old.10. How does the woman first feel about the story of the old man?A. Shameful.B. Surprised.C. Amused.听第8段材料,回答第11至13
6、题。11. When did the speakers graduate from high school?A. 8 years ago.B. 9 years ago.C. 10 years ago.试卷第 2页，共 9页12. Where did the speakers start their website?A. In Canada.B. In Mexico.C. In France.13. What does the woman think of the trip to India?A. Satisfying.B. Relaxing.C. Exciting.听第9段材料,回答第14至1
7、6题。14. What made the man late?A. His bus broke down.B. The bridge was closed.C. There was too much traffic.15. Why couldnt the man take the woman to the circus as a kid?A. He was sick.B. He was poor.C. He was young.16. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Get the tickets.B. Buy some snacks.C.
8、Sit down in their seats.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. When did Shanghais first regulation go into effect?A. On Jan. 31st.B. On Feb. 15th.C. On July 1st.18. What cant be used by government and public institutions?A. One-off cups.B. One-off chopsticks and forks.C. One-off slippers and shower caps.19. How does
9、 Shanghais household garbage situation sound now？A. Unbearable.B. Serious.C. Optimistic.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The new laws of waste recycling.B. The new life of Shanghai citizens.C. The new problems of household management.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节阅读理解（共两节,满分满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题,每小
10、题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe history alone creates mystery and awe from fans. The official London residence for theQueen and her family has been in existence since 1837. Queen Elizabeth II took the throne in1953. In the summer, the State Rooms in the palace are o
11、pen to the public for tours. However,much of the Queens home is off limits.It is reported that the palace is 15 times larger than the US Presidents residence. The mostexpensive home in Europe at an estimated 1. 5 billion includes 775 rooms.The Richest YouTube channel recently took viewers on a tour
12、of the ultra-luxurious interiorof one of the most famous residences in the world.The Grand StaircaseThe first thing visitors see when walking into the palace is a magnificent, red carpet linedstaircase, added by Queen Victoria in 1898. Portraits of the royal family line the walls so visitorscan view
13、 history as they make their way toward the State Rooms.The Regency Room试卷第 3页，共 9页Fans have surely seen this green and gold room with tassel trim sofas, a desk and traditionalfireplace. The famous room is often where the Queens official photos are taken and the annualChristmas broadcast is filmed.Th
14、e 1844 RoomThis room is often used to greet special guests and world leaders. With marble columns andgold mirrors, perhaps most notable is the 1820 neoclassical desk against one wall and the blue andgold chairs on either side.OutsideOf course, a visit to Buckingham Palace wouldnt be complete without
15、 watching thechanging of the guard, a tradition beginning in 1911. One more top-secret feature of thepalacethe series of tunnels underneath the property. One, reportedly even leads to the House ofParliament.21. Which of the following statements is true about the Queens palace?A. The Queens family ha
16、dnt been living in the palace until 1953.B. In the summer, the whole palace is open to visitors.C. There are 1844 rooms in the palace.D. The palace is thought to be the most expensive residence in Europe.22. Where would Queen often greet the world leaders?A. In the Grand Staircase.B. In the Regency
17、Room.C. In the 1844 Room.D. In Queens garden.23. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Grand Staircase was built by Queen Elizabeth II.B. The Regency Room is regarded as the most notable room in the palace.C. Its a pity that visitors are forbidden to watch the changing of the guard.D. Visitors m
18、ight be inaccessible to the tunnels beneath the palace.BJennifer Rocha, who graduated from UC San Diego, said she wanted to thank her parents fortheir support by taking graduation photos in the fields where she worked alongside them sincehigh school. “I wanted to take those pictures out there, speci
19、fically in the field, because thatswhat made me go to college,”Rocha said. “That was my dads lesson of saying: if you dontpursue a higher education, youre going to be working here the rest of your life.” Rocha said herparents encouraged her and her siblings to pursue a higher education.She started w
20、orking in the fields with her parents when she was a junior in high school. Eachday, she would leave cross country practice to go home and work planting strawberries overnight.“It was tough labor,” Rocha said as she remembered working late nights in the fields. “I was like,You know what? I dont want
21、 to be doing this my whole life.”Completing the past four years of college was not always an easy feat for Rocha. While beinga full-time student, she also worked at the universitys police department to help pay for hertuition. She worked long hours to fund her education. At times, her work shifts wo
22、uldnt end until4 or 5 am, leaving only a few hours to spare before the next class. “I have class at like 8 am, andits not worth me driving and then coming back,”Rocha said. “So, I would just nap in my car andthen go to class after that. It was tough times, but I mean,we got that diploma.”Rocha hopes
23、 her photos and her story will be an inspiration to immigrant families. She said itwas important to include her parents in her graduation photos. “I wanted to not just honor them试卷第 4页，共 9页but honor all the migrant skilled workers, because a lot of times they arent recognized and weforget about them
24、. My parents being migrant workers were able to have three girls get theircollege education, and you can do it,too, and your kids can,” she said.24. Why did Rocha take graduation photos in the field?A. To thank her parents for their hard work.B. To memorize her help with parents in fields.C. To show
25、 her preference for field work.D. To show her success in ending field labor.25. What did Rochas dad expect her to do?A. Get a higher agriculture education.B. Stay away from working in fields.C. Devote her whole life to fields.D. Become a learned field worker.26. Which word can be used to describe Ro
26、chas college life?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Carefree.D. Difficult.27. What hope does Rocha have about her photos?A. To stress the importance of education.B. To remind others of labors value.C. To inspire others to pursue education.D. To win awards at graduation.CNo matter how exciting space explorati
27、on sounds, theres a vital point about it that needs tobe considered: food supplies. Right now, astronauts typically rely on dry food in airtight bags andcans, since there are strict weight limits on items taken into space. Foods that we take for granted,such as fresh fruits and vegetables, are out o
28、f the question for space explorers.For those whove attempted to grow food during space missions, theyve faced manydifficulties, including the absence of gravity, and a lack of soil, air and humidity (湿度). However,as Shane Topham, an engineer with Space Dynamics Laboratory at Utah State University in
29、 theUS, told NASA, “Growing food to supplement and minimize the food that must be carried tospace will be increasingly important on long-duration missions.”Great efforts have been made to explore the concept of space farming. Recently, a team ledby Federico Maggi at the University of Sydney in Austr
30、alia figured out how plants can absorbnutrients from human urine (尿), as reported by New Scientist on March 27.After over 20 years of experiments, the results suggested that human urine could supply threeto four out of the six nutrients that plants need. The researchers also found out that urine-fer
31、tilizedplants produce no harmful by-products, such as carbon dioxide or ammonia (氨).According to New Scientist, human urine is 95 percent water, with the other 5 percentcomposed of nutrients which are harmful to the human body but not to plants. The advantage ofthis urine-fueled life support system
32、is obvious: By recycling liquid waste and producing food, anefficient cycle will be created.And most importantly, said New Scientist, the duration of space missions will be greatlyextended to “20 years of flight”, meaning we may be soon sending astronauts on missions to Mars,or even beyond.28. Space
33、 farming is important mainly because _.试卷第 5页，共 9页A. food brought from Earth goes bad easily during space flightsB. it will keep astronauts busy when they are on long-term space missionsC. it could provide fresh food and reduce the need to bring food from EarthD. its a way for astronauts to learn mo
34、re about the environment in space29. What can we learn from the University of Sydney research?A. Human urine is harmless to plants.B. Human urine provides six necessary nutrients for plants.C. Urine fertilizer is safer and more productive than chemical fertilizer.D. Urine-fertilized plants only rele
35、ase a small amount of carbon dioxide.30. What is the biggest advantage of using human urine for space farming, according to NewScientist?A. It could pave the way for long-term space flights.B. It does little harm to the environment in space.C. It will greatly reduce the cost of farming in space.D. U
36、rine-fertilized plants are healthier and taste better.31. Whats the text mainly about?A. The significance of space farming.B. A possible new way to grow food in space.C. How to use human urine to produce food in space.D. Problems facing astronauts on long-term space flights.DFor millions of years, A
37、rctic sea ice has expanded and shrunk in a rhythmic dance with thesummer sun. Humans evolved in this icy world, and civilization relied on it for climatic,ecological and political stability. But now the world comes ever closer to a future without ice. TheNational Snow and Ice Data Center reported th
38、at 2019s minimum arctic sea ice extent was thesecond lowest on record. Arctic summers could become mostly ice-free in 30 years, and possiblysooner if current trends continue. As the northern sea ice declines, the world must unite topreserve what remains of the Arctic.Although most people have never
39、seen the sea ice, its effects are never far away. Byreflecting sunlight, Arctic ice acts as Earths air conditioner. Once dark water replaces brilliant ice,Earth could warm substantially, equivalent to the warming caused by the additional release of atrillion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atm
40、osphere and declining sea ice threatens wildlife,from the polar bear to algae that grow beneath the sea ice, supporting the large amount of marinelife.To avoid the consequences the scientific community should advocate not just for loweringgreenhouse gas emissions, but also for protecting the Arctic
41、from exploitation. The Antarcticshows the way. In the 1950s, countries raced to claim the Antarctic continent for resources andmilitary installations. Enter the scientists. The 1957-1958 International Geophysical Year broughttogether scientists from competing countries to study Antarctica, and count
42、ries temporarilysuspended their territorial disputes (争议). In 1959, 12 countries signed the Antarctic Treaty topreserve the continent for peaceful scientific discovery rather than territorial and military gain.Sixty years later, we must now save the Arctic. A new Marine Arctic Peace Sanctuary(MAPS)
43、Treaty would protect the Arctic Ocean as a scientific preserve for peaceful purposes only.Similar to Antarctica, MAPS would prohibit resource exploitation, commercial fishing and试卷第 6页，共 9页shipping, and military exercises. So far, only 2 non-Arctic countries have signed MAPS; 97 moreneed to sign on
44、to enact it into law. Scientists can helpjust as they did for the Antarcticbygiving statements of support, asking scientific organizations to endorse ( 支 持 ) the treaty,communicating the importance of protecting the arctic to the public and policy-makers, and aboveall, by convincing national leaders
45、 to sign the treaty. In particular, Arctic nations must agree thatrecognizing the arctic as an international preserve is better than fighting over it. In 2018, thesecountries successfully negotiated a 16-year moratorium on commercial fishing in the Arctic highseas, demonstrating that such agreements
46、 are possible.Humans have only ever lived in a world topped by ice. Can we now work together to protectArctic ecosystems, keep the northern peace, and allow the sea ice to return?32. What can be inferred from the passage?A. wildlife relies on sea ice for food and water.B. The Arctic would be ice-fre
47、e in 30 years.C. Sea ice slows down the global warming.D. The melting of sea ice releases CO2.33. The Antarctic is mentioned in the passage in order to _.A. remind readers of the past of the AntarcticB. propose a feasible approach for the ArcticC. stress the importance of preserving sea iceD. recall
48、 how the Antarctic Treaty came into being34. The word “moratorium” (in paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to _.A. battleB. banC. memoD. protection35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Antarctic: a Successful Comeback? B. Sea Ice and Global WarmingC. Arctic: the Earths
49、FutureD. Life Without Ice?第二节（共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Will We Live in 2045?Welcome to life in the future! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Youve recently had a new anti-aging treatment, so you look like a 30-year-old.And manypeople your
50、age could live to be 120 now, so-at 60-youre not old at all.36Nanotechnology can help cure many illnesses, including cancer.And if any part ofyour body is unhealthy, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory.As you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red.37So you canprogram clo
