1、 初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试题一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Long long ago, in a small village, there was a man named Jacob. He thought he was the 1 man in the world. One day he sold his well to a farmer. When the farmer went to get the 2 from that well happily, Jacob didnt 3 him t
2、o get the water from it. He said, Though the water in the well is 4 and clear. I sold you the well, not the water. The farmer became very sad but he could do 5 . He had to come to the emperors palace. He 6 everything to the emperor and asked him for help. The emperor 7 Birbal and handed over this ca
3、se to him. Birbal was a very young judge. He was rich in 8 . He enjoyed thinking about ideas every day. He called up Jacob. Birbal asked. Why dont you let the 9 use the water of the well? You have sold the well to him! Jacob replied, I 10 sold the well to him, not the water. He has no right to get t
4、he water. Then Birbal smiled and said, Good, but look. 11 you have sold the well to this farmer, you stick to 12 that the water is yours, then you have no right to keep your water in the farmers well. You have 13 choices. Either you pay rent (租) to the farmer to keep your water in his well, or you t
5、ake 14 out of his well at once. Jacob understood that his 15 had failed. Birbal beat him perfectly. Dont try to cheat. You will end up paying for it no matter how smart you think you are.1AcleverestBstrongestChealthiestDkindest2AmoneyBwaterCcandyDearth3AtellBinviteCallowDrefuse4AsourBsweetCsaltyDhot
6、5AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing6AdescribedBdrewCreadDtranslated7Awaited forBlooked afterCcalled inDlaughed at8AtimeBenergyCmoneyDknowledge9AjudgeBfarmerCvillagerDemperor10AjustBneverCseldomDalmost11AbutBsoCandDsince12AsayingBseeingChearingDimagining13AtwoBthreeCfourDfive14AthisBtheseCitDthem
7、15AcompetitionBtrickCtestDjoke二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解When a new day begins, dare to smile gratefully.When there is darkness, dare to be the first to shine a light.When something seems difficult, dare to do it anyway.When life seems to beat you down, dare to fight back.When there seems to be
8、no hope, dare to find some.When youre feeling tired. dare to keep going.When love hurts you, dare to love again.When another is lost, dare to help them find the way.When a friend falls, dare to be the first to reach out a hand.When you feel great, dare to help someone else feel great too.When the da
9、y has ended, dare to feel as youve done your best.Dare to be the best you canAt all times, dare to be!16The passage above is probably a/an _. ApoemBletterCdiaryDad17If life seems to beat you down, you should _ according to the passage. Afind some hopesBlove againCmake others greatDfight back18From t
10、he passage, the writer mainly tells readers to be _. Alovely and helpfulBhelpful and friendlyClovely and friendlyDhelpful and brave阅读理解Have you even seen fireflies? Fireflies are small insects. You cant see them in any season except summer. The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most m
11、agical things to see on a summer night. Do you wonder how fireflies make this light?There is a part that can make light under a fireflys stomach. Fireflies take in air and use it to produce light with special cells (细胞). Different kinds have their own special flash patterns, just like humans have di
12、fferent languages. They use these flash patterns to find other members of their group. Fireflies mainly use the light to get friends attention. The males (雄性) fly around while turning their lights on and off, hoping to get the attention of a female. They try to flash very quickly, because the faster
13、 males flash, the more attention they can get from females. Fireflies also use the light to make their enemies scared. If you havent seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone. The number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and chemical medicine use. Anot
14、her important reason is that fireflies living places are destroyed by humans. Luckily, Chinese scientists recently found three new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in. 19Which of the following is TRUE about fireflies? AFireflies can l
15、ive in any season like humans.BNow there are only three kinds of fireflies in Yunnan.CFireflies use air to produce light with special cells.DFireflies use magic to make light on a summer night.20Why have we seen fewer fireflies lately? ABecause of less peoples attention.BBecause of chemical medicine
16、 use.CBecause of places in Yunnan.DBecause of light fireflies make.21How does the writer organize the passage? ABy giving examples.BBy telling a story.CBy listing numbers.DBy giving explanations.22Whats the best title of this passage? AFirefly Can Make LightBTho Magical PlaceYunnanCThe Magical Insec
17、tFireflyDFirefly Have Special Cells阅读理解On the third night of huger, nothing lived on that island of ice except Noni and his dog. When the ice broke up. Noni had lost everything. He had saved only Nimuk, his dog. Nonis love for Nimuk was real. It was as real as hunger and cold nights. Nimuk watched h
18、im with the bright eyes. He told himself that Nimuk, when hungry enough, would begin to look for food. one of us will soon eat the other, Noni thought. So.He couldnt kill the dog with his hands. Nimuk was powerful and much less tired than be. He needed a knife. Noni took down the brace (支架) from his
19、 injured leg. It was made of two thin pieces of iron. He stuck one iron piece into the ice then began to rub the other piece against it. He kept working, trying not to remember why. The piece of iron began to take shape. He bad a knife!_, Here, Nimuk! Nimuk came closer. Noni could see hunger and fea
20、r in the animals eyes. Nonis heart broke. He hated himself and fought against it. Closer Nimuk came, Noni clearly saw hunger and suffering in the animals hard breathing and slow movements. Now! Now was the time to kill it! Noni stood with his knee, crying silently. He threw the knife far away from h
21、im. With empty bands. be walked to the dog slowly and fell. The dog made terrible noise as it circled the boys body. Noni was sick with fear. Without his knife, he couldnt protect himself. He was too weak to move. The dog was very hungry. It stepped behind him. Noni shut his eyes, he could feel the
22、dogs feet against his leg, the hot rush of Nimuks breath against his neck. Then he felt the dogs bot tongue licking his face. Nonis eyes opened, crying softly. He threw his arm and drew the dogs head down against his own. . . An hour later. A young pilot found there was a boy and a dog. The boy lost
23、 his mind but alive. The dog was too weak to move. 23Why did Noni need a knife? ABecause he wanted to take down the brace.BBecause his knife was lost.CBecause he wanted to protect the dog.DBecause he wanted to kill the dog24Which of the following can be best put in _ in Para. 4? ANoni called the dog
24、 softlyBNoni ran to the dog quicklyCNoni killed the dog with a knifeDNoni was happy to stay with the dog25Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?Noni stood with his knee, crying silently.Noni felt the dogs hot tongue licking his face.Noni had saved only Nimuk, his dog.Non
25、i couldnt kill the dog with his hands.Noni lost his mind but alive.ABCD26Whats the purpose of the passage? ATo show us dog is the best friend for humans.BTo show us wherever enough food is important.CTo show us the love between the boy and the dog.DTo show us the experience between humans and dogs.阅
26、读理解COVID-9 is a strongly contagious (接触性传染的) coronavirus (冠状病标) that can cause many illnesses like a runny nose, a sore throat, coughs and fever, even it can lead to death. We know it has kept changing so far. Were growing what could be the most contagious coronavirus yet at a safe lab in Toronto, C
27、anada, to study what danger Omicron actually brings. Scientists know Omicron has more mutations (突变) to the viruses than Alpha and Delta, but it will take very long time to find out what all those mutations mean. We cant just look at one and say oh, because of the mutation at 501 we know this is goi
28、ng to happen, because it happened with Alpha or with Delta. So thats why we have to look at it in the whole thing, which is why we have to do all the work in highly safe labs. Researchers are also studying the growing number of people testing positive for Omicron to answer three very important quest
29、ions: Whether is it easier to make people sick? Does it lead to more serious illness? Is it easier to break through our immune (免疫) system, especially in vaccinated (接种疫苗的) people? We need to see many kinds of cases, we need to compare it to patients who have the other viruses such as Alpha and Delt
30、a to get some ideas. That will take a lot of time. According to the latest data from South Africa, hospitals reported that they saw a rapidly growing number of mostly unvaccinated patients infected by Omicron. It suggested Omicron is more contagious, but it led to less serious illness compared to Al
31、pha and Delta. The news made some people from all over the world filled with both hope and doubt. I keep my own opinion, because weve seen some news about mutations, but it isnt the fact. For now, Delta is still driving the numbers, since 2021, a large number of people have died from COVID-19, most
32、of them are unvaccinated. 27COVID-19 can cause a lot of illnesses, such as _. Aa runny nose, a nosebleed and coughsBa runny nose, a sore throat, coughs and feverCa runny nose, a sore throat and a nosebleed and deathDa runny nose, a sore throat, a stomachache and fever28Researchers are trying to answ
33、er three important questions to _. Ahelp people get vaccinatedBget some useful ideasCcompare all kinds of coronavirusDencourage people to get vaccinated29Where is the passage most probably taken from? AA newspaper.BA diary.CA story book.DA notice board.30From the passage, we can infer that _. AOmicr
34、on isnt as dangerous as Alpha and DeltaBscientists found the most dangerous coronavirusCwe wont die from COVID-19 if we get vaccinatedDother new coronavirus may appear in the future三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）青少年在生活和学习中经常会遇到很多问题，请你根据下表提供的信息，将解决方案选项中的小标题(A一F)与相应的问题匹配，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Dont wait until its
35、too late to say sorry. B. Youd better find another hobby or another interest. C. How about joining an English club to practice?D. Why dont you have a talk with your brother?E. Its a good idea to take a 20-minute break at noon. F. You can play basketball with your brother. 31I had a fight with my bes
36、t friend the day before yesterday. 32My brother doesnt allow me to watch TV with him. 33I cant get enough sleep and feel tired in the daytime. 34I cant understand when people talk to me in English. 35I read online novels on my mobile phone all the time. 四、根据下列句子及所给汉语释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题1分）36Re
37、ading (出声地) is good for memorizing and understanding knowledge.37I think its too crazy that mothers are always (比较) their children with others.38Teenagers should know that staring at a (屏幕) for a long time is bad for eyes.39Doing chores helps Ann develop her independence and learn to look after (她自己
38、). 40The doctors (检查) patients in the hospital because of COVID-9 every day.41The government introduced a new rule to reduce childrens stress last (七月).42The novel was (写) for the children in the war between Japan and another country.43Our science teacher told us that it takes (千) of years to turn r
39、ocks into sand.44Our teachers and parents try to be a nice (橡皮) to remove our sadness.45The German woman is the (老) among the players at Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。say if lift green expressThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divid
40、es a year into 24 solar terms. Lichun, the first solar term of the year, begins this year on Feb. 4th. Li means start, the English 46 of Lichun is Start of Spring. Start of Spring 47 the curtain of spring slowly. After that. everything turns 48 and daytime becomes longer and the weather gets warmer.
41、 There are many customs around the Start of Spring. In China, it is 49 that an egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring, Spring Equinox (春分) day and Autumn Equinox day. It is believed that 50 someone can make an egg stand on the Start of Spring day, they will have good luck in
42、the future.六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In China, most of the zoos have pandas. Now there are 1, 864 pandas 51 (live) in the zoo. In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. 52 cute and lovely they are! They mainly eat bamboos, and they
43、also eat other food 53 milk and meat. Pandas like climbing trees, the higher, the 54 (good). They can enjoy all kinds of amusement facilities (设施) in the zoo. They are looked after very well. A zoo keeper 55 (weigh) the animals every day to check they keep 56 (health).As 57 symbol of China, the pand
44、a, of course is the favorite of the Olympics. There were five mascots (祥物) for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. They 58 (name) Fuwa. One of them was the panda. It was a really lovely boy named Jingjing. It stood for forests and was the symbol of joy. Now as the mascot for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olym
45、pic Games, the panda is called Bing Dwen Dwen. 59 is meaningful to have the name in Chinesebing is the Chinese word for ice and Dwen Dwen means lively. Bing Dwen Dwens mask on its face stands for the snow and ice of winter sports. Both Jingjing and Bing Dwen Dwen are popular with people of all 60 (a
46、ge).七、书面表达（共计20分）612022年中国女足夺得亚洲杯冠军。假如你是李华，上周你班举行了向中国女足学习的班队活动，请你根据以下表格信息，描述女足精神，并谈谈你在与人相处、生活、学习和运动等方面需要改进的地方，写一篇英语短文向校英语广播台投稿。2022 AFC Womens Asian Cupthe spirit of Chinese womans soccer teamface difficultynever give upSomething you should improvesupport each other要求：1）短文必须包括表格内所有要点。并适当发挥：2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3）词数：80-100个左
