1、2018-2019 学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语试题 2019.4 (全卷共 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟) 第一卷(选择题，共 55 分) 一、听力(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 听下面五段段对活有一个小，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个中出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the girl go to school in the past? 2. Which picture are they talking about? 3. Why did Mrs White move into the new house A Her old house wasnt larg
2、e enough B. She wanted a smaller house C. She did not want to live far from her factory. 4. How long has the girl been in Shanghai A. for two days B for two weeks C for two months 5. How will the weather be tomorrow A. Cloudy B. Rainy C .Windy 听一段对话，回答第 6-7 小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的答案。对话读两遍。 6. Wha
3、t will the boy talk about? A. Chinese history B. Chinese culture C. Space science 7. On which day is the library closed? A. Sunday B.Wednesday C. Friday 听一篇短文，回答第 8-10 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答察，完成信息记录表。短 文读两遍。 8. A. running B jumping C. hurting 9. A. glasses B. shoes C. trouser 10. A. daily life B. strange
4、mood C. bad habits 听第二篇短文，回 11-15 小题。短文读两速 I I. According to this passage, why are lakes and rivers polluted In many places? A. Because water cycle in nature is damaged(劫坏，损毁) D B Because people throw rubbish into them. C. Because people use more water now 12. According to this passage, which is TRU
5、E about air pollution? A. Air pollution is getting worse in all cities B. It causes nothing serious because air can clean itself. C. It makes people ill 13. Which is mentioned in this passage? A Air pollution B. Light pollution C. Noise pollution 14. Which is TRUE about the show? A. We will hold the
6、 show at the town hall this Saturday evening. B. It will show us how to protect the animal C. It provides us with a chance to think about the world around us 15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A. Pollution will kill more living things in the future. B Pollution hurts onl
7、y humans C. We should work together to make the world a better place. 二、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳造项 16. Japan is_island country but it is not European country. A.a，an B. an, a C a, a D an,an 17.What do you think of your trip to Italy? -Wonderful! And the best part was visitin
8、g_ A. the Statue of Liberty B, the Tower Bridge C the Little Mermaid D the Leaning Tower of Pi 8. Thats a bad habit of learning,_,it is never too late for you to get out of it. A Anyway B So C. Otherwise D. Because 19, Guo Jingmins novels are popular among young people and always get good_. A review
9、s B tips C readers D. habits 20 -Simon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided_? -Maybe next September. A. How to go B. where to go C.when to go D.why to go 21. -Where is your father? I havent seen him for some days. Oh, he _Xian and he_there twice. A. has been to, has gone
10、to B has gone to, his been C. has gone to, has been to D. has been it, has gone 22. -How long have your parents lived in America? -_ A. Since two years ago B. For two years ago C. Since two years D For two years before 23._they get to that age, they will realize the importance of health. A. Because
11、B, Until C. While D. By the time 24. My home is far from my school. Luckily, I_the early bus every morning. A try to catch B fail to catch C manage to catch D.rush to miss 25.He_a worker in a factory two years ago, but now he is a pop star. A, was used to be B used to being C used to be D was used t
12、o being 26._I return the book now? -No,you_.You can return it later. A. can, mustnt B Must, neednt C May, couldnt D. Must, mustnt 27.-Look at my new smart phone. -Wow, its so cool. When and where_you_it? A. do. buy B have, bought C. did, buy D have, had 28. Which of the following NOT a detail? A. Mr
13、, Zhang tasted delicious food in Hong Kong B. Mr. Zhang saw a dolphin show in Ocean Park. C. Mr Zhang visited Hong Kong last summer holiday D. Mr Zhang took a lot of photos in Hong Kong 29. -Just a minute. I havent finished packing my bag. -_.Don t keep the taxi waiting for long A. I agree B. Hurry
14、up C. Cheer up D. Never mind 30.-would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday? -_I havent been outdoors these days. I cant wait! A Sorry, I cant B. Sure, Id love to C My pleasure D Not at all 三、完形填空(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各恩的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John Adam often visits China,
15、 and his first 31 was in 1986. In his eyes, the changes of means of transportation (交通)in Chinese cities could 32 the great changes in the past years. “My first impression of China was 33_people were in blue or green uniforms on bikes in the cities. About 15 years later, I saw many people on motorbi
16、kes. 34 five years later, I see some private(私人的)cars, in different colours.” said he. “Now you can see 35 cars in Chinese cities, no 36 with other big cities in the world.” he added. So first bikes, then motorbikes, and now all kinds of cars, you can 37 the greatest changes in China in the past few
17、 years, said the former WTO Chief. John Adam described 38 as aChina fan. He said that Chinese people now became39, happier and healthier than before and hey are improving the 40 in big cities. He believes that China will be stronger in the world in the future. 31.A. Visiting B. visit C. visits D. vi
18、sitor 32.A.show B. tell C.describe D.give 33. A three thousand B.thousand of C three thousands D. thousands 34.A Other B.Another C.The other D.Others 35. A. a kind B. different kind of C. all kinds of D. all kinds 36. A. different B.differently C, difference D. difficult 37. A. feel B. smell C. hear
19、 D. realize 38.A him B, himself C. his D. herself 39. A. confident B much confident C more confident D confidence 40. A pollution B population C. environment D.water 四、阅读理解(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 阅读下列材料，从各恩所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Daming and Betty always make a timetable for their weekends. The following
20、 table is their arrangement for the activities of next weekend. 41 Daming wont_next weekend. A do his lessons B go shopping C do sports D see Betty 42. You can visit Daming_. A. on Saturday morning B. on Saturday evening C.on Sunday afternoon D on Sunday evening 43. You can ask Betty to help you wit
21、h your lessons_. A,. on Saturday morning B on Saturday evening C on Sunday morning D on Sunday afternoon 44. You can_on Saturday morning. A play table tennis with Daming B. go to Anns party with Betty C chat with Daming on the Internet D.see Daming and Betty in the park 45. _is/are Daming and Bettys
22、 friend(s). A.Ann B.Lingling and tony C.Tony and Ann D.Ann,Lingling and Tony B What is a China town? Is it a town In China? Of course not！Chinatown Is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民).hat is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! The Chinatown is a part
23、of a town area（地区） with a large number of Chinese residents （居民） , usually outside of Greater China. Chinatown is throughout the world, including those in East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Australasia, and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go. Shopp
24、ing:Shopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive. Eating:The Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Pal
25、ace Restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants. Living:Living in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to
26、 learn more about China and its culture. 46.Chinatown is a living area _. A. in China B. in a foreign country C. in the countryside D. in a shopping mall 47.New York in the United States has _ Chinatown in the world. A. the smallest B. the largest C. the funniest D. the most boring 48._ is the best
27、place to shop because things there are not very expensive. A. South America B. Europe C. East Asia D. Mott Street 49.Many overseas Chinese want their children to _. A. live in a foreign country B. know something about Chinatown C. read books in Chinese language D. learn more about China and its cult
28、ure C If you give someone something for free, maybe he or she wont value it. If you are their friend and youve done something great in the world, that may think you cant be that great. If you were that great, then, you certainly wouldnt be their friend. So what Is free and valuable to us? Well, air
29、Is free and Is not only valuable, but, If you dont have it, you will die. Another free thing Is friendship. Think about your friends. If you have friends like I do, you cherish, like,respect and are thankful to them. They are always there for you, especially true and loyal(忠诚的)friends. What else is
30、free? Well, family. I love my family, We have great relationships. We dont argue or fight. We get along very well. I treasure every conversation I have with them. I follow their advice when I ask for it. I admire their silence when I dont ask .I enjoy their support and love for me. Education Is free
31、. You can study at the library and pursue(追求) your own personal for free. You might have to pay to go to high school or college, but, you can always go to the library and learn for free. There are so many things that are free. I give a lot of things away that can and will change your life. I give fr
32、ee English lessons. I give away free books that Ive written. I give my time and efforts at an English corner where I help others learn English better. Think about it. The best things in life are all free. Do you agree with that? 51. The writer thinks the following things are free and valuable EXCEPT
33、_ A. Books B friendship C.education D, family 52. The underlined wordcherishmeans_in Chinese. A.讨厌 B.吵 C.珍惜 D.打架 53. From the third paragraph, we know the writer_ A sometimes fights with his brother B has some problems with his family C. often discusses something with his family D. gets on well with
34、 his family 54. Why does the writer think education is free? A. Because you neednt pay for going to high school or college. B. Because you can go to the library and learn for free. C. Because he has given away free books that he wrote D. Because he gives free English lessons to everyone. 55. What do
35、es the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make good friends B. What is free and valuable to us C. How to get on well with your family. D. How to speak English well 第二卷(非选择题，共 45 分) 五、词汇(毎小题 1 分，共 15 分) A)根据括号中所给的中英文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 56.-would you like to go to the party? If you dont go there, I wo
36、nt_(也). 57. His finger was hurt, but he _(继续)doing his homework. 58 -Will you please come for dinner this Friday, Betty? -Thanks a lot. But every day is OK_(除，以外) Friday. 59. The old man lives alone, but he never feels_(孤单). 60, We havent seen each other for_(some, a few) years. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形
37、式填空 61. Mike together with his friends_(plan )where to go during the holiday already. 62. When we saw the lovely children, all of us couldnt stop_(smile)at them. 63. He is a poor orphan(孤儿)and his parents_(die)for two years 64. On Womens Day, we can see lots of men with bags in hands in the shopping
38、 mall And the bags are their_(wife). 65. If you dont try your best, finishing the work in a short time is_(possible). 根据所给汉语完成句子。(每空字数不限) 66. 南京以夫子庙而闻名。 Nanjing_Confucius Temple. 67.江苏省由 13 个大城市组成。 Jiangsu Province_thirteen big cities. 68.周末来了，我们可以在一周辛苦工作后能好好休息一下 The weekend is coming, and we ca hav
39、e a good rest after_. 69.自从那时起，她已经习了那种生活方式。 She_that lifestyle since then. 70.许多人用电脑来收发邮件。 Many people use their computers_. 六、任务型阅读(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) The numbers of human beings on Earth is still going up. There will be less and less good land for growing crops in the future. People worry that there
40、 will not be enough food for everyone in the middle of this century. Recently scientists have found out one strange plant named fedtschenkoi (玉吊钟) may help.It can absorb(吸收)carbon dioxide(Co2 )at night. It only needs 10 times less water than food.plants like beans. This means it can grow in the dese
41、rt( 沙漠). In which ways could this plant help us? Since deserts are increasing in size because of the changes in Earths climate, growing plants there will be more and more important. Although it is dangerous to eat this plant, scientists can still study something about it: how it absorbs CO2 at night
42、 while many other plants y do this during the day, and why it fits the desert. There is another direction to take the research in. Producing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but there is still possibility to use the genes(基因)from this plant and put them into food plants. The other way is to
43、grow this type plant for fuel(燃料). At the moment we grow plants for fule in good land. If we do it in deserts instead, more good land can be used to grow plants for food. Desert plants have special qualities, which could be an answer to our future food or energy needs, Scientists are working hard on
44、 it. The Desert Plant Cloud Help The problems of the future The number of people on Earth is becoming 71 than before. There is less and less good land for growing crops. There will not be enough food in the future, which makes people 72. The discovery of the scientists It is an 73 plant named fedtsc
45、henkoi. Food plant like beans need 10 times 74 water than it does in deserts. The way it could _75_us The scientists are studying how it absorbs CO2 and why it is 76 for living in desert. It is 77 to use genes from one plant and then put it inside another. It will be better if we can grow plants for
46、 fuel in deserts 78 of good land. 79 Because desert plants have special ,it may 80 our food and energy problems in the future. 七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词(毎小题 1 分，満分 10 分) Its very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything is used again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes(81) a_animal
47、s food .Nothing is (82)w_.But humans have created things like plastic bags which cant be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and soil(83)p_water and soil. If we (84)c_making too much rubbish,the problem will only get(85)w_.If nature cant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle (86)i_. We sho
48、uld clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant. Recycling is(87)a_ the right thing to do for another reason. The Earth is (88)r_in natural materials like water and trees, (89 )b_ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much faster than the Earth is able to reproduce
49、them. For example, each year we cut down more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it (90)t_ about 25years for a new tree to grow. Recycling can help us save the Earth, so lets take action right now. 八、书面表达:(满分 10 分) David 是你的好朋友，自从爱上看书和旅行以后，他变化很大，请你根表格中的要点提 示，并进行适当发挥，完成作文。 Past 1. . 2. . (至少写两点) Present 1. . 2. . 3. . (至少写三点) Reasons he likes reading and travelling 1. 2. 3. (至少写三点) 要求:1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯: 2.根据内容进行适当发挥 3.词数在 120 个左右，短文的开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 David is one of my best friends. He has changed a lot this term。 _
