1、1初三英语第三次线上调研2022.03.19注意：先在试卷上完成，然后将答案填写到习网。注意：先在试卷上完成，然后将答案填写到习网。I. 单项选择，选出最佳选项。单项选择，选出最佳选项。(每小题每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分)()1. - Why did Peter become so angry?- Because all he said fell on deaf ears.A. seemed nothingB. couldnt be seenC. wasnt noticed by othersD. couldnt be heard()2. - You look serious. Wh
2、at happened to you?- Its my son. He is sitting around all day.A. is tiredB. has a good habitC.enjoys himselfD. spends time doing nothing useful()3. People expected to find more people _ after the accident.A. livingB. liveC. aliveD. lively()4. He found it a dream when hethis morning.A. wake upB. awok
3、eC. get upD. went to sleep()5. - According to my Codoonsport App, I have hiked for 200 kilometers in all.- Well done! If youyour hiking, youll lose weight.A. stick withB. get used toC. give upD. help with()6. -What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.-And it maytraffic jams.A. take inB
4、. result fromC. as a result ofD. lead to()7. -Its bravehim to save the boy from the river.- Yes. It is dangerouschildren to swim in the river.A. for, forB. of, ofC. of, forD. for, of()8. I dont think _ possible to get there before 8 oclock.A. thisB. itsC. itD.that()9. - Im looking for a flat.-Would
5、you like _ with _ garden?Aone; aBit; aCone; theD. it, /()10.-An iPhone is really powerful but I cant _ to buy one.- Look! This mobile phone only _ 699 yuan! They are high-quality as well.A.support, takesB. regret; spendsC. afford; costsD. suppose; paysII. 完形填空完形填空。 （每（每小小题题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）China is
6、sharing its experience and lessons in this battle of the COVID-19 withother countries and trying its best to _11_ help for those people badly affected bythe disease. During earlier stages of the domestic outbreak, China _12_ muchsupport from the international society. Now we have passed the most dif
7、ficult time ofthe battle.While the _13_ of the virus in China has been basically prevented, globalinfections(感染) are greatly increasing. China has sent expert teams to severalcountries, including Italy, Serbia, Pakistan, Iran, England, France, Germany andBurma, to offer medical help. At the same tim
8、e, China has provided some medical2supplies and protective equipment, such as test boxes, Chinese _14_, breathingmachines and masks to some foreign countries and regions.China has given away 20 million dollars to WHO to help the _15_ to try to stopthe spread of virus and help _16_ the public health
9、of other developing countries.Chinese health departments and experts also have kept in _17_ with more than100 countries and regions. These medical measures have shown that China is acohesive (有凝聚力的) and _18_ country that is willing to bring advantages to theworld.In the next step, China will deepen
10、international cooperation on developingdrugs and vaccines(疫苗) _19_ the virus and guide its foreign medical aid networksin over 50 foreign countries to help local regions _20_ the disaster of the virus.China also will hold the meeting of G20 health ministers.()11AaskB provideCofferDgive()12AreceivedB
11、keptCpreparedDrefused()13AfearBpainCspreadDcommunication()14AdishesBmedicineCmessageDfood()15AhospitalBofficeCorganizationDgovernment()16AimproveBdiscoverCexploreDchange()17AagreementBexpressionCtouchDconnect()18AfaithfulBattractiveCresponsibleDfriendly()19AagainstBwithCfromDfor()20Atake placeBdeal
12、withCsuffer fromDin control ofIII. 阅读理解阅读理解i.阅读短文，选出最佳选项阅读短文，选出最佳选项。 （每小题（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 22.5 分）分）ADo you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All youneed is a computer and a headset (耳机).However, most students dont seem to like online classes. According to a recentsurvey
13、, only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from10 cities took the survey.Many students said it is hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated (附属的) High School of PekingUniversity. “There are no classmates
14、, no real teachers watching me. I can surf theInternet or do other things if I want to. Its harder to always stay focused,” she said.Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with orans
15、wer questions while taking online classes.But Wen Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No 7 HighSchool, thinks online interaction(互动) isnt enough. “The online teachers dont reallyget to know me. When I dont hand in homework, all I get is a short messageinstead of real concern,”
16、she said.However, online classes still have other advantages. “It saves time and moneycompared to taking offline classes. Also, if I dont understand some parts of a lesson,I can watch it over again, Lian said.3()21How many students would take online classes according the survey?AAbout 400.BAbout 500
17、.CAbout 600.DAbout 700.()22The underlined word “focus” means _ in Chinese.A走神儿B集中精力C理解D厌烦()23Which of the following is Lian Ruorans opinion on online classes?AThere are both advantages and disadvantages.BThe advantages are more than disadvantages.CShe can learn more through online classes.DOnline in
18、teraction isnt enough.()24Whats Wen Jiayis problem in taking online classes?AShe cant follow the teachers.BThe teachers cant answer her problems.CThe teachers online care less than offline.DShe cant finish her homework in time.()25Whats this passage about?AThe writers view on online classes.BA surve
19、y about online classes.CThe future development of online classes.DHow to take online classes.BCelebrating western holidays, following K-pop bands and going abroad to study,many young people are thought to be not as patriotic (爱国的) as their parents orgrandparents.But data has shown that young Chinese
20、 people have demonstrated (表现) agrowing sense of national pride and patriotism in recent years.According to website of the Communist Youth League of China, a centralassociation representing young people, the organization has more than 15.7 millionfollowers on Sina Weibo. Each post related to topics
21、such as national unity(团结),patriotism and the countrys development has received thousands of comments and“likes”.On March 5, the league wrote a post celebrating the 123rdanniversary of thebirth of Chinas first premier, Zhou Enlai, with thousands of young internet usersleaving comments expressing how
22、 lucky and happy they felt to be living in thecountry.One user, “Xu Baobao”, posted: “Well contribute our young energy tonational rejuvenation(复兴).” Another wrote, “May we use our youth to protectChina.”Young people not only expressed their patriotism in words, but also throughaction. In 2019, when
23、riots(骚乱) related to an extradition(引渡逃犯) bill broke outin Hong Kong, an online community known as Di Bar, comprising young Chineseliving around the world, launched a campaign to explain the issue to a globalaudience and to voice support for the citys police on digital platforms.Chinese youths patri
24、otism may actually be stronger than ever, and with goodreason. Guo Yuanyuan, associate dean of the School of Culture and Communication at4Capital University of Economics and Business, said, “ The great material(物质生活的)improvement can give young people more room for spiritual life.”“Our older generati
25、ons experienced a very difficult time, and before reform andopening-up, the economy was far behind those in the West. Now, with China rising tobecome the second largest economy （经济体）in the world, making us roughly on par(不相上下) with the West in many respects, young peoples patriotic sentimenthas natu
26、rally risen.”()26What can we learn from the first 2 paragraphs?AMany young people are thought to be not patriotic because of followingforeign trends (潮流).BYoung people has shown rising sense of national pride in recent years fromthe data.COur parents and grandparents dont like following foreign tren
27、ds.DIf one celebrates western holidays, he or she may not be patriotic.()27.The underline word “comments” in Paragraph 3 probably means_.A回复B评论C观点D表达()28. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AEach post on SinaWeibo has received thousands of comments.BYoung internet use
28、rs felt lucky and happy because of the post about Zhou Enlai.C Young people showed their patriotism only in the form of comments on the post.DThe campaign to give support for the citys police shows young peoplespatriotism in action.()29.What can we infer from the passage?A. Before reform and opening
29、-up, older generation can not show their patriotism.B. Di Bar is an online community made up of young Chinese living in foreigncountries.C. China-rising is one of the reasons for young peoples growing patriotism.DSpiritual life can only be based on the great material improvement.()30.The purpose of
30、the article is probably to show _.Athe difference between older generation and young generation.Bthe rising patriotism of young people.Cwhat the patriotism is.DChina rising.CHuman activity is bringing big trouble to Mount Qomolangma. Bothmicroplastics (微塑料) and climate change are polluting the mount
31、ain and causingits ice to melt, scientists say.The highest mountain in the world is facing the problem of microplastics. Arecent study found that the mountain is full of these plastics, which are usually lessthan 5 millimeters in size. They can be found in many things, including the clothing,tents a
32、nd ropes that are left behind by climbers.Microplastics take thousands of years to break down on their own. They arealready known for posing a danger to sea animals. Now people are worried about5Qomolangma, as the mountain already suffers from serious pollution.Global warming is also affecting the m
33、ountain, as well as its climbers.Another study points out that the glaciers (冰川) around Qomolangma have thinnedby nearly 100 meters since the1960s. As the ice melts, cracks (裂缝) in the ice arebecoming deeper and more dangerous, bringing danger to those who try to climbthe mountain, according to Glob
34、al News.Landslides (滑坡) are also becoming more probable. There are many partsof the mountain that are held together by just frozen rocks or permafrost (永久冻土 ), according to Professor Joseph Shea at the University of Northern BritishColumbia, Canada. When this permafrost melts, the risk of dangerous
35、landslidesgoes up.()31. Why is Mount Qomolangma full of microplastics?A. Because of climate change.B. Because microplastics are tiny.C. Because of human activity.D. Because the mountain ice melts.()32. What does the underlined word “posing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Causing.B. Sensing.C. Warni
36、ng.D. Controlling.()33. How much have the glaciers probably thinned every ten years since the1960s?A. By 11 meters. B. By 17 meters. C. By 23 meters. D. By 29 meters.()34. What do we know about the glaciers around Mount Qomolangma?A. They are more dangerous than landslides.B. They made landslides ha
37、ppen all the time.C. Landslides are caused by melted permafrost.D. The cracks in the ice were made by climbers.()35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Education.B. Health.C. Technology.D. Environment.ii. 短文填空（每小题短文填空（每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）A. There are many more high-tech elements
38、(元素) that improve athletic performance.B. Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink (冰场) has received verygood feedback from the athletes(运动员).C. High-tech elements gave“wings” to athletes, helping them become “faster, higher,stronger”.D. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature cha
39、nges on the surface within just half ofone degree (度).E. This try was very successful that athletes can breathe more easily than before.F. Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time.During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the worldbroke both pe
40、rsonal and Olympic records. (36)_ With the help oftechnology, The National Speed Skating Oval(国家速滑馆)(the Ice Ribbon) （“冰丝带”）saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record.(37)_“It makes everyone skate faster,”an athlete said after he bagged the gold.6The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)
41、 ice-making technology.Speed-skating requires a very flat (平滑的) ice surface. If the ice surface temperaturedoesnt change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid (液态的) carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. （38)_In events like freestyle skiing and ski jum
42、ping, the direction and speed of thewind could largely affect athletesperformance. Aresearch team from the ChineseAcademy of Sciences developed a wind measuring (测量) system using AItechnology. “ (39)_ This system allows athletes and coaches to seewinddirectly through real-time data on their pads, an
43、d decide when and where to jump,”the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.(40)_ Good examples include drag-reducing (减少阻力的) sportswear,smart beds that massage (按摩) athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keepChinas promise to hold an “athlete-centered” Olympics, said Zhao Weidong, thespo
44、kesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.iii.iii. 信息匹配信息匹配( (每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分, ,共共 7.57.5 分）分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些旅游项目的简介：以下是一些旅游项目的简介：A.Gulfoss Waterfall in IcelandCome to Iceland in summer to see the biggest waterfall in Europe. Gulfoss,the Golden Waterfall is a
45、 truly spectacular sight. The water from the RiverHvt and water from glaciers come together and fall 32m in two stages. Youcanfollowapathquiteclosetothefalls,whichprovideswonderfulopportunities for photos and videos. Warm clothing is essential.B.Sea kayaking in TurkeyEnjoy beautiful scenery on Turke
46、ys Turquoise Coast. The water is clearand calm with temperatures of 2528 in July and August. You dont need anyprevious kayaking experience to enjoy this trip. However, you do need to bequite fit, as you will be on the water for 46 hours a day.C.Diving holidays in KenyaExperience diving and sailing i
47、n the Indian Ocean in March and April.Enjoy warm, clear water and white, sandy beaches. Spend all of your stay onone of our yachts (游艇 ) with first-class service and excellent food. Exploreremote and unspoilt reefs, and see a wonderful range of underwater sea life.D.Swimming with dolphins in The Azo
48、res Islands, PortugalWould you like to discover the underwater world of the dolphin? Join us inJuly or August in the clear waters around the Azores. You will receive trainingfrom expert guides to gain confidence in the water with the animals. We oftensee eight different species of dolphin during our
49、 trips.E. Plitvice Lakes, Croatia (克罗地亚克罗地亚)Set in a National Park, the lakes are Croatias most popular touristattraction. The beauty of the region comes from the 16 lakes, waterfalls, andareas of woodland, where deer, wolves and bears can be found. The park is openall year. There are several walks
50、for all levels of fitness. You can also see thepark by boat or bus.7F. Lake Balaton, Hungary w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mIf you enjoy nature, you will love Lake Balaton. Much of the area aroundthe lake is part of a protected National Park. We have expert guides withknowledge of local plants and animals. That
