1、2022届高考专家联测卷（一）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在
2、试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man go to the library?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. Where are the two speakers?A. In Taiyuan. B. In Beijing. C.
3、 In Chengdu. 3. How long does the woman usually sleep every night?A. About 6 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 8 hours. 4. What does the man advise Julie to do?A. Go to work. B. Listen to Mike. C. Be calm and patient. 5. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Tourist and guide.
4、B. Teacher and student. C. Travelers in Canada. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What sports does the man often play after work?A. Table tennis, jogging and golf. B. Tennis
5、, jogging and golf. C. Tennis, running and golf. 7. How often does the woman play golf?A. About once a week. B. About once a month. C. About once a year. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the girl have to go to school today?A By Taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. How will the speakers deal with the bike?A. Th
6、row it away. B. Take it to the repair shop. C. Repair it by themselves. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where was the man last week?A. In Rome. B. In Milan. C. In Ferrara. 11. Which place did the man probably visit first?A. The castle. B. The cathedral. C. The Renaissance building. 12. How many times has the m
7、an traveled abroad this year?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the topic of the dialogue?A. The language learning. B. The language loss. C. The language skills. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss a
8、nd employee. 15. How many languages will probably disappear soon?A. About 6,000. B. About 3,000. C. About 1,000. 16. Why does Allan refer to the article in Nature?A. To reach a final agreement. B. To ask people to learn the language. C. To give a more specific example. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many
9、 people are damaging their hearing by listening to loud music?A. 1. 1billion. B. 2 billion. C. 3 billion. 18. What might be Dr Krugs attitude towards listening to loud music?A. Indifferent. B. Opposed. C. Ambiguous. 19. How do loud sounds damage your hearing?A. By listening to them unsafely. B. By c
10、onfusing your hearing system. C. By killing off little hair cells in the inner ear. 20. Whats the characteristic of the cells?A. They dont grow back. B. They can grow back soon. C. They can never be destroyed. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATrip 1 Black
11、Bear CountThere have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bo
12、okings necessary. Cost: 15 for adult,10 for child When: March 14, April8Trip 2 Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, inclu
13、ding many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary. Cost: Free When: May 8, September15Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley in the Nation
14、al Park. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours. Cost:12 for child
15、, 15 for adult When: May 15, July 22Equipment to be needed:Please bring enough water and food for all walks. Wear good walking shoes-no high heels. Wear a hat for day walks. Dress warmly for night walks. Children must be with an adult. Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries f
16、or night walks. Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place. Bookings:Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone (893-4847) or on the Internet at www.blue .1. On which trip can you have fun at night?A. Trip 2.B. Trip 3.C. Trip 1.D. Trip 1 & 3.
17、2. Where are these trips?A. In a large valley.B. In a park in the mountains.C. In a special kind of zoo.D. In three different countries.3. How much will Mr. Smith pay if he joins a trip with his son and wife during summer vacation?A. 39.B. 40.C. Free.D. 42.BLast nights meteor shower left many people
18、 in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valleys mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened b
19、y the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead. “My family was so frustrated, admitted town resident Duane Cosby, We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”Astronomersscientists who study stars and planets-hav
20、e been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. There is yet a population besides professional and
21、amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association, 100 million birds a year throughout North America die
22、in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animal casualties (伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings. But some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping
23、 can increase a persons chances of getting cancer. Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar ef
24、forts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.4. What do the astronomers complain about?A. Meteor showers occur less often than before.B. Their observation equipment is in poor repair
25、.C. Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.D. Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.5. What is the authors attitude towards outdoor lighting?A. Optimistic.B. Unconscious.C. Conservative.D. Concerned.6. Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to_.A. less
26、en the chance of getting cancerB. create an ideal observation conditionC. ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD. enable all creatures to live in harmony7. What message does the author most want to give us?A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.B. Great efforts should be made to save energy.C. Human
27、 activities should be environmentally friendly.D. New equipment should be introduced for space study.C“Folks in Henan! Wing Loong Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is here for you. Residents in Mihe county, Central Chinas Henan Province, whose telecommunications were cut off due to record downpours and
28、floods, regained connection with the aid of Chinas home-produced UAV. The floods have affected more than 3,000,000 people across the province and forced 37K,600 to be evacuated (疏散). More than 215, 200 hectares of crops have been damaged, causing a direct economic loss of about 1.22 billion yuan. An
29、d provincial city Zhengzhou is still struggling to recover full electricity supplies. The drone (无人机) provided local residents with much needed information of disaster relief, and allowed them to reconnect with their families and loved ones, guaranteeing an emergency lifeline. It also conducted a ge
30、ological hazard (地质灾害) survey and provided imagery data to help the analysis of the disaster situation. “Widely known as a drone for military purposes, the Wing Loong is also an ideal choice in civilian missions like disaster relief, serving as an aerial communications relay platform, experts said.
31、It is capable of realizing network connection for images, voices, and data messages through aerial networking, high-point relay and other technologies, to provide timely assistance to disaster areas. It has the characteristics of long range, long endurance, large carrying capacity, and high adaptabi
32、lity to various environments. Apart from providing public and private network communications, it can also deliver emergency materials to affected regions. Drones are not the only military equipment China has used to save people, with other examples being military helicopters used in earthquake rescu
33、es and transport aircraft used in fighting COVID-19.8. How did the Wing Loong drone hep Henan Province after the flood?A. By dropping food from the sky.B. By helping fix the local network.C. By saving crops of disaster regions.D. By guiding affected people to safe places.9. What do the data in parag
34、raph 2 tell us?A. The importance of timely rescue workB. The severe harm caused by the floods.C The difficulty of recovering electricity supplies.D. The enormous efforts to deal with economic loss.10. What can we learn about the drone from Paragraph 4?A. It can forecast the flood.B. It is powered by
35、 green energy.C. It cannot work in the mountains.D. It has a wide range of applications.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Henan Suffered from Heavy RainsB. UAV: A Valuable Military InventionC. Chinese Drones Serve Flood-hit AreasD. Flood: The Mirror of Extreme WeatherDIn a
36、utumn of 1975, two mothers in Lyme, Connecticut, were desperate for answers their doctors could not provide. Their families and others in the Lyme area were suffering from a mysterious illness. Two doctors from Yale, Allan Steere and Stephen Malawista, began an investigation that would result in a g
37、roundbreaking medical discovery. The doctors began by conducting individual examinations of each patient. They found patients of all ages were suffering from a set of symptoms rarely observed together. Blood samples revealed no virus that offered a clue about the cause. However, they found fruitful
38、information in their interviews with patients: one quarter of them recalled a skin rash (皮疹) with a bulls-eye pattern about four weeks before other symptoms arose. Armed with this new clue, the Department of Health worked with the Yale doctors, conducting surveys to learn where the disease was most
39、widely seen. It seemed that the majority of patients lived in heavily wooded areas, who spent a good deal of time outdoors, gardening, landscaping, or playing. The symptoms were nearly always experienced for the first time during summer. Crucially, some recalled having been bitten by a tick (蜱, 壁虱),
40、 which feeds mostly on the blood of mammals and birds. By 1977, investigators confirmed that the deer tick was responsible. In 1982, a scientist named Willy Burgdorfer discovered a specific type of bacteria, carried by the deer tick, which was causing the disease. Scientists concluded that the bacte
41、ria passed from wildlife to ticks to humans. All lived closely among one another in the area. How could a disease from a common parasite (寄生虫) spring up so suddenly? Many areas of the northeast, including Lyme, were once farmland. Gradually, the farmland was replanted with trees, then neighborhoods
42、pushed deeper into the habitat of deer ticks and, more importantly, the wildlife they fed upon. As humans encountered more ticks, they became more likely to contract the disease. One of the remaining mysteries about Lyme disease is where and when it truly began. This puzzle may never be solved. Toda
43、y, Lyme diseaseif caught earlyis easily treated with antibiotics, thanks to the hard work of many scientists, doctors, and patients.12. Which of the following method helped Dr. Steere and Dr. Malawista most?A. Carrying out a field survey.B. Conducting patient interviews.C. Offering patients blood sa
44、mples.D. Separating patients into age groups.13. From the passage，we can conclude that _.A. patients memory of tick bites was vital to the medical discoveryB Lyme disease spread because deer ticks and humans both fed on deerC. one quarter of the patients got a skin rash after some symptoms had arose
45、D. Lyme disease is less common now because people spend less time outdoors14. What does the underlined word phrase “spring up in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Worsen.B. Return.C. Appear.D. Decrease.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Scientific StudyB. A Medical MysteryC. An Effective Tre
46、atmentD. An Unsolved Puzzle第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。As adolescents, having a great impact on the world may seem like an impossible task. Changing the world does not only mean finding a cure for cancer, or finding the origin of human beings, but also recycling some
47、 things as well. _16_ Recycle. According to a report, 63 million newspapers go out to customers every day and of those 44 million are thrown away. Recycling the Sunday newspapers alone we could save half a million trees a week. The age of technology constantly creates new phones, iPads, or new computers. Many people will stand in line for hours to get their hands on the new technology, but about 75% of the old devices sit in the back of a drawer collecting dust. _17_ Go vegetarian one day a week. _18_ The envir
