1、2022届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷全国乙卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2022河北高三阶段练习）Have you got the skills required for one of our exciting matchday roles at Manchester United?Manchester United is currently recruiting(招募)individuals to join our Matchday Operations team fo
2、r the football season to enhance the matchday experience for the 76,000 fans and guests we entertain at Old Trafford for every home game.There are approximately 35 matches during the season, which kicks off in August, and successful candidates for our matchday roles will be expected to be available
3、for our key home games held throughout the season.If you believe you have the skills required to deliver our outstanding matchday experience and have what it takes to join one of the worlds biggest football clubs, please see our current vacancies listed below and complete an application form.Please
4、note:You should only submit one application as all opportunities will be discussed at the interview. The exact copies of application will be disregarded and you will be out.Previous applicants need not apply. If you have previously been unsuccessful at an inter view for a Catering Matchday role, we
5、are not in a position to review another application for a minimum of six months.Current Vacancies:RoleLocationSalaryCulinary TeamManchesterNot disclosedMatchday HospitalityManchesterNot disclosedMatchday StewardManchesterNot disclosedThank you for your application! For any question, please email the
6、 recruitment team at recruitmentmanutd.co.uk.1Where will the job be performed?AAt a cinema.BAt a stadium.CIn a hospital.DIn the street.2Which one is the most important for the candidates?ATheir love for football.BTheir educational level.CTheir past experienceDTheir applications uniqueness.3How can t
7、he candidates ask for more information?ABy phone.BBy letter.CBy email.DBy text message.B（2022吉林抚松县第五中学一模）A series of massive thunder storms hit our area recently, causing flash flooding and knocking down tree branches and even trees. I had spent the afternoon picking up branches out of my yard and t
8、hrowing them away. Then just before I was getting ready to take my dogs for their last walk of the day, the warnings came on my television and over my phone that another of these storms was heading our way. I quickly took my dogs outside. Huge clouds were rolling in while thunder boomed over the hil
9、ls. I knew that the stars were shining but I certainly couldnt see them. The darkness seemed darker and scarier than usual because I knew what was on the way. That was when I saw it. The tiniest blink of light, up high, at the far end of the grassland behind my house. I smiled. The first of the fire
10、flies had appeared for the summer at just the time I needed to see his light. Soon a few others were blinking their lights as well. It amazed me how far their light traveled in the darkness of the night and how they didnt seem bothered at all by the approaching storm. I spent an extra few minutes wa
11、tching my lightening bug friends and taking in their message of light before heading in to get ready for the storm. As I did, though, I noticed that the darkness no longer seemed so scary and that my fear had been replaced with joy. Life does have its share of storms, some caused by nature and some
12、caused by us. We cant go through life being scared of them, however. Take a lesson from the fireflies then. Let your light shine. It may seem tiny but you will be amazed at how far it can be seen and how easily it can drive the dark away.4What happened when the author was about to walk the dog?AHis
13、house was heavily damaged.BHe was encouraged to pick up the branches.CHe was broadcasting a bad weather warning.DAnother big storm was broadcasted to be on its way.5Which of the following can best describe the huge clouds?ANormal.BFrightening.CPale.DHigh.6Why did the author smile when he saw the tin
14、iest blink of light?AThere would be no storm at all.BHe could then walk his dog easier.CHe found great hope from the dark.DHe wasnt afraid of being lost then.7What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AWe should always give off light when in trouble.BSmall light in life wont help much in our life
15、.CSome great troubles wont be easily dealt with.DWe should avoid being disturbed by trouble.C（2022黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模）It is likely that most people have the shared feeling: how come Christmas appears to come around quicker and quicker each year? Questionnaires by psychologists have shown almost everyone feel
16、s time is passing faster now compared to when they were half or a quarter as old. Most strikingly, lots of experiments have shown that, when older people are asked to guess how long the time is, or to “reproduce” the length of periods of time, they guess a shorter amount than younger people.In 1877,
17、 Paul Janet suggested the proportional theory, where a child of 10 feels a year as 1/10 of his whole life while a man of 50 as 1/50, so the subjective sense of the 50-year-old man is that these are insignificant periods of time which gallop.There are also biological theories. The speeding up of time
18、 is linked to how our metabolism (新陈代谢) gradually slows down as we grow older. Childrens hearts beat faster than adults. They breathe more quickly. With their blood flowing more quickly, their body clocks “cover” more time within the space of 24 hours than ours do as adults. On the other hand, older
19、 people are like clocks that run slower than normal, so that they lag behind, and cover less than 24 hours.In the 1930s, the psychologist Hudson Hoagland found body temperature causes different perceptions of time. Once, when he looked after his ill wife, he noticed she complained hed been away for
20、a long time even if only away for a few moments. Therefore, Hoagland tested her perception of time at different temperatures, finding the higher her temperature, the more time seemed to slow down for her, and that raising a persons body temperature can slow down his sense of time passing by up to 20
21、%.Time doesnt necessarily have to speed up as we get older though. It depends on how we live our lives, and how we relate to our experiences.8What do the questionnaires and experiments find?ATime now is shorter than before.BAging makes people think slowly.CThe old feel time flies faster than the you
22、ng.DThe old value time more than before.9What does the underlined word “gallop” in Paragraph 2 mean?AFly swiftly.BPause briefly.CMove slowly.DPass stably.10According to Hudson Hoagland, who may feel time go more slowly?AA kid with slower metabolism.BA child with low body temperature.CA grown-up feel
23、ing freezing.DAn adult with a high fever.11What is the best title for the passage?AHow Time Flies!BLive a Full Life!CWhy Does Time Pass at Different Speeds?DHow Can We Save More Time?D（2022安徽芜湖一中一模）Food made from atmospheric carbon could feed the world while helping to fight climate change, accordin
24、g to Solar Foods, a Finnish company founded in 2017.“We can collect CO2 anywhere,” said its CEO Pasi Vainika, whose company has developed a protein powder made using CO2. “Thats a strategic shift where raw materials are in the air. ” The protein powder, called Solein, can be turned into meat and dai
25、ry substitutes or added tofoods and shakes.Solar Foods uses special units to pull CO2 from the atmosphere. To turn it into protein,microbes (微 物),similar to those in the production of wine and yogurt, will be fed on it to grow and reproduce. During the process, water is split into hydrogen and oxyge
26、n. Along with a growth medium containing necessary minerals, the three gases are pumped in to feed the microbes. Harvested and dried, that remaining mixture becomes Soleina yellow powder made up of single-cell protein, with a nutrient composition similar to wheat flour.Solar Foods claims that Solein
27、 removes most of the emissions associated with modern agriculture, which is responsible for almost one-third of all greenhouse gas emissions. “One kilogram of Solein sends out 0.2 kilogram of CO2e(二 氧化碳当量).In comparison.beef herds produce around 100 kilograms and chicken 10 kilograms,” said Vainikka
28、. “ We can rermove the climate impact of modem food systems on the planet, which today account for about 30 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions.” He further stressed that while the companys factories also require some land used for industrial farming, only about one-tenth of the land is need
29、ed compared to photosynthesis (光合作用）. “We could free up agricultural land to grow back forests,” he added, “and those remove carbon permanently from the atmosphere.”Probably optimists are now contenting themselves with the pleasant scene of masses of trees absorbing CO2: on the planet. However, whil
30、e that may sound great, Vainikka put it right, “It can happen only if we produce enough Solein from CO, to replace meat and dairy at a large scale.”And that still remains a long way to go.12What can we say about Solein?AIt is in the air.BIt can be changed into meat.CIt can take in CO2.DIt is good fo
31、r the environment.13What are needed to produce Solein according to Paragraph 2?AWine and water.BWater and minerals.CMierobes and yogurt.DWine and microbes.14What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Solein?AIts present situation.BIts possible benefits.CIts production process.DIts potential drawback
32、s.15Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAir Protein Produced, CO, ReducedBCollecting Air, Removing CO2CClimate Changing, Danger ComingDProtect Earth, Save Ourselves第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022江西南昌一模）The Danger of Overusing Exclamation Ma
33、rks (感叹号)Im well-known for my cheerfulness. Even on my worst days, I still put on a happy face to communicate with people. _16_I used to catch myself using exclamations at the end of every sentence in emails to express friendliness. _17_. Just look at the last few messages you sent. If youre like me
34、, you will probably see exclamations throughout your emails: “Im excited to hear from you!” and “Im happy to help out!” But really?The reality is that Im not always excited to hear from someone I dont know. _18_, because I have my own work to do. But fearing others dislike me, my tone is always enth
35、usiastic with exclamation marks, even when the situation doesnt need it.Sure, people will think Im nice, but I sacrifice a lot in this process. First, when I manage others feelings in this way, Im putting my own needs second. _19_. And whats worse, its unnecessary. As Ive learned the danger of overu
36、sing exclamation marks, Ive decided to use it more properly. _20_. Like a well-placed smile, a thoughtful exclamation mark connects me to the people I communicate with, whether its my close friend or a cold email to a stranger.AIm not always happy to helpBI used to be hesitant to refuse othersCChanc
37、es are that youve sent those emails tooDManaging others peoples feelings is exhaustingEThere are many ways to build a connection beyond punctuationFThis behaviour can be found in my emails as exclamation marksGNow I use exclamations only when it feels honest and authentic第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共
38、20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022河南二模）A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management. As she _21_ a glass of water, everyone in the class _22_ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. _23_, that was not the case. With
39、a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”Answers called out _24_ from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).She quieted the students down and then responded, “The absolute weight doesnt _25_. But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, i
40、t is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my _26_. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the _27_ of the glass of water doesnt change, but the _28_ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”Lost in _29_, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor
41、carefully. “Our stresses and _30_ in life are like that glass of water. If we _31_ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to _32_.”_33_ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as _34_ in the evening as possible. Dont carry them through the evening into th
42、e night; by doing this, we can get _35_ next morning and are _36_ to move forward.More often than not, life gets terrible when we _37_ too much. And the moment you _38_ your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling _39_ for yourself, start doin
43、g something about it. After all, life is too short to _40_ yourself to anything that is not making you happy.21AraisedBindicatedCpulledDstressed22AwonderedBagreedCexpectedDargued23AMeanwhileBHoweverCAnyhowDTherefore24AreadBrangedCrepliedDseized25AfadeBexistCincreaseDmatter26AstomachBtoeCfingernailDa
44、rm27AshapeBweightCpositionDsize28AlongerBdeeperCfewerDfurther29AthoughtBfantasiesCdreamsDdiscussion30AdoubtsBjoysCsurprisesDworries31AcoverBhideCcarryDshow32Apick upBcarry onCwork outDtake in33AAnythingBNothingCAllDSomething34AearlyBeagerlyCquicklyDnaturally35AdepressedBentertainedCrefreshedDamazed3
45、6AableBanxiousCpassiveDthankful37ArestBfearCgetDthink38Aput up withBcatch up withClook down onDlet go of39AgreedyBconfusedCsorryDhappy40AtreatBabandonCdriveDhelp第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2022陕西西安市高陵区第一中学二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Opera,_41_(know) as Chinas national opera, also ca
46、lled Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has_42_history of 200 years and its
47、 origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, _43_was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance_44_ (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperors birthday. Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) _45_ (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy_46_ (move) and good at absorb
