1、重庆八中2022年初2022级初三第一周周考试题完形填空Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier, is already expecting gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she wont receive her_1_ under US flag. Gu will compete for China.Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She was_2_ in San Francisco. She lived
2、 there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been _3_that she has a Chinese root (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a Beijing girl.Gu _4_ skiing when she was only three. She got her first _5_ at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to
3、_6_ tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she _7_ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her_8_ congratulated her online. After the competition, the n
4、umber of them even increased to 200,000. People called _9_ a “born skier”.Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The _10_may surprise us all! Lets wait and see.1. A. medalsB. billsC. giftsD. mails2. A. discussedB. hatedC. raisedD. noticed3
5、. A. relaxedB. madC. afraidD. proud4. A. startedB. forgotC. keptD. regretted5. A. abilityB. winC. jobD. subject6. A. encourageB. allowC. inviteD. advise7. A. suffered fromB. joined inC. set upD. paid for8. A. relativesB. classmatesC. coachesD. fans9. A. herB. itC. himD. me10. A. standardB. policyC.
6、resultD. reason阅读 AWith the Winter Olympics coming, Beijing is aiming to hold a “simple and safe” 2022 Games.Many anti-epidemic (防疫) technologies will soon make their debut to support the world-class sporting event. These include several new and advanced technologies.Fresh airAir disinfection (消毒) e
7、quipment is crucial to guarantee the health and safety of all Games participants, as COVID-19 can be transmitted through the air. The Winter Olympics will use large mobile air purifiers (净化器).The mobile air purifiers use a solid alkali (碱) as a filter (过滤器), which can actively capture (捕获) and elimi
8、nate bacteria in the air, ensuring that large closed venues (场馆) have clean air all the time.The purifiers have already been used at the 130th session (届) of China Import and Export Fair, the first offline session after the pandemic broke out. It had more than 600,000 in-person visits, with no new C
9、OVID-19 cases reported.Disinfection robotWukesong Sports Center in Beijing will be the venue for the ice hockey event, in which different types of robots will be used to ensure the health and safety of everyone in the venue. The use of robots has lowered the number of staff required in the stadium t
10、o around 1,000.The robots play a leading role in disinfecting the stadium. They spray (喷洒) a fog of disinfectant through the fan at the top of their heads, which can sterilize (消毒) an area of 36 square meters in one minute. A robot can cover 1,000 square meters on a single charge.The 1.4-meter-tall
11、robot has a giraffe-like neck with a fan on its head, and a chubby (圆胖的) belly, which can hold 16 liters of disinfectant at a time.The robot is also very intelligent. It is equipped with a radar (雷达), which it uses to navigate (导航) around the venue. It can also connect to a mobile app, enabling peop
12、le to set locations for it to sanitize (消毒).Inspection robot“Hello friend, please wear a mask,” says a robot named Xiaobai, developed by a Beijing-based company.With a height of 74 cm, the robot can recognize people within five meters. It will automatically walk over to a person who is not wearing a
13、 mask and advise him or her to wear one.Equipped with autonomous driving software and hardware, the robot walks at a speed of 6 to 10 kilometers per hour. The robot can work for 10 hours straight, as long as its inspection (巡检) routes have been set in advance.A digital checking system for healthWuke
14、song Sports Center in Beijing has also set up a digital health check system. After checking a staff members temperature and scanning their QR code, their health code and travel and vaccination (接种疫苗) record will be sent to a smart terminal (终端), which can be monitored remotely in real time. The info
15、rmation can be used in the event of a COVID-19 outbreak.1. How does a mobile air purifier work?A. It sprays a fog of disinfectant in the air.B. It instructs robots to spray disinfectant.C. It uses radars to sterilize large closed venues.D. It uses a solid alkali to clear away bacteria in the air.2.
16、What do we know about disinfection robots?A. They spray disinfectant through the fan on their heads.B. They can hold 36 liters of disinfectant at a time.C. They use infrared sensors to navigate around the venue.D. They can work for an hour on a single battery charge.3. What can the robot Xiaobai do?
17、A. It can automatically deliver masks to people walking by.B. It can recognize people who are not wearing masks.C. It can disinfect people with a device on its hand.D. It can work 12 hours in a row.4.What does the article talk about?A. Some use of epidemic prevention technologies in the Winter Olymp
18、ic Games.B. Some introduction to Beijing East Olympic venues.C. Some defensive measures for the Beijing Winter Olympics.D. Some technological products in the Beijing Winter Olympics.阅读 BFive,four,three,two,one,blastoff(发射升空)!At 00:23 on Oct 16, 2021 the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky fro
19、m the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centerin Gansu. Three Chinese astronauts-ZhaiZhigangWang Yaping and Ye Guangfu set off for the Tiangong space station. The spacecraft(宇宙飞船) successfully docked(对接)with the space station core module Tianhe.The crew(机组人员)will stay in space for six months, carrying out th
20、e longest-ever space mission by Chinese astronauts.Shenzhou XIll is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the second manned ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting outpost(轨道位置). Before it ShenzhouXII manned spacecraft was launched on June 17, carrying three astronauts -Nie Ha
21、isheng Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo. They stayed in the space station for three months and returned to Earth on Sept 17.The Shenzhou XIlI astronauts have a wide range of assignments(任务)such as doing medical experiments, setting up robotic(机械的)arms and checking the devices(设备)inside the station.They ha
22、ve performed(执行)two space walks to work outside the station-one was on Nov. 7 with Wang becoming Chinas first female space walker, while the other was on Dec. 26.The mission is a valuable opportunity for Chinas science community because it allows the astronauts to carry out in-orbit experiments that
23、 take a lot of time and manual work. PangZhihao a former analyst(分析师)at the China Academy of Space Technology, told China Daily.The Shenzhou XIll mission has fueled(点燃) teenagers passion for space exploration as well. On Dec 9the astronauts gave a science lecture to millions of students on Earth.The
24、y showed the kids a glimpse of their space life and did some fun science experiments. For example,Wang made a water ball to show that water in space is different from that on Earth.It will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup.Denis Simone executive(执行的)director of the Center for Innova
25、tion Policy at Duke University in the US told Xinhua that Chinas success in space continues to be impressive. China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration, he said.1. What do we know about the mission of Shenzhou XIII?A.It has the most astronauts ever sent into space. B.it is
26、the first mission to send astronauts to an orbiting outpost.C.The spacecraft is the first one to visit the Tiangong space station.D.it is the longest ever space mission byChinese astronauts.2.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Devices astronauts used to finish their tasks B.Who spacewalkers areC.How
27、 the space walks were performed. D.The tasks for Shenzhou XIll astronauts.3.what do we know about water in space?A. It does not flow downward. B. Its color is different from water on Earth C.it flows quicker than it does on Earth. D.it will break a cup if people try to pour it.4.What does Denis Simo
28、n mean in the last paragraph?A.There will be more success in space exploration around the world.B.Cooperation between China and the US is going well.C.China has followed the laws of space exploration. D.China has done a great job in space exploration.阅读 CHasna Kourda grew up on an island in Tunisia
29、where her grandmother taught her the strong values of looking after old things. Clothes were reused and repurposed continuously, Kourda says. A large bag made from old clothes by her grandmother is still used by her parents today. Kourda has brought these values into a project that she hopes could c
30、hange the relationship people have with their clothesand benefit the environment in the process. The clothing industryfrom material sourcing（来源）to washing and waste is considered to be responsible for 8-10% of global carbon emissions（碳排放）, according to the UN. As the world races to meet its promises
31、 to limit carbon emissions to net zero by the middle of the century, the clothing industry has a huge job ahead of it to play its part. Kourda is among those who hope to help do that. Her way is to encourage people to go looking for new ways of using the clothing they already have rather than buying
32、 something new. Her company, Save Your Wardrobe, uses technology to help people go shopping in their own wardrobes. The company uses computer software to build a digital image of a users wardrobe people can either take pictures of clothes or allow.Save Your Wardrobe to check their online shopping hi
33、story. It then wardrobe advises how to create new clothes as well as connecting users to repair and alteration（更改）services, and environmentally friendly dry cleaning. In October the company began to work with the German company Zalando, which will use Save Your Wardrobe technology to offer customers
34、 aftercare for their clothes. “The job,” says Kourda, “is to use technology to guide users to reconnect with the clothes of their wardrobe and make the most out of it, finally encouraging them to buy less and better”. Save Your Wardrobe is just one of a huge number of companies using new technology
35、and different business models to try to overhaul（全面改革）the industry. From encouraging new ways of consuming clothes, to making it possible for clothes to be recycled at the end of their life, the clothing world could look very different by the time we reach 2045.1What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AK
36、ourda hoped to save money for her project.BKourdas family has valued old things in life.CKourdas grandma reused clothes to help others.DKourdas parents are too poor to buy new clothes.2Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?AHow Kourdas company helps to limit carbon emissions.BWhy Kourda runs her company Sa
37、ve Your Wardrobe.CWhy Kourdas company works with other companies.DHow Kourda teaches people to do online shopping.3What might the writer probably agree?APeople will stick to old traditions of consuming clothing.BCustomers might need less aftercare for their clothes soon.CSave Your Wardrobe will crea
38、te more clothes in the future.DThe clothing industry might be more environmentally friendly.阅读 DA few years ago I went through a period of such depression (抑郁症) that life didnt seemworth living. It was like winter, so cold that the sun would never shine.Then I saw snowdrops (雪花莲) pushing through the
39、 freezing, hard ground. I looked at them every day until I felt that if they could come back to life, then so could I. Those green shoots gave me hope in a way that nothing else did.As spring came, I started to put in more and more plants until the garden was filled with color. Life was growing thro
40、ugh my hands; gentle, peaceful, but, above all, optimistic. If I gave love, it was returned much more.I could spend hours lost in gardening. The depression I have is passed from my mother. It has affected generation (代) of my family and may happen in any situation. I can be depressed when the sun is
41、 shining or I am with a group of loving friends.Of course, fresh air and exercise help to make depression less serious, but for me gardening is more than that. It means patience as well as hope.At the end of the9 first garden I made stood a huge tree. It stood up to freezing temperatures and strong
42、winds. It bent(弯曲) but never broke. The leaves dropped until it was covered with nothing, but it always, always came back to life. And so I learned that we may fall down, but hope is living thing.1. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. I could come back to life sooner or later.B. I looked after
43、 them carefully so they could come back to life.C. I dont know if they could push through the freezing hard ground.D. I could also come back to life if the snowdrops could.2. According to the fourth paragraph, who may not have depression?A. My friendB. My motherC. My sonD. My grandmother3. From the
44、passage, we know that _A. I couldnt find my way in the garden.B. Although the bad weather made the tree no longer straight, it never broke.C. I could feel happy when there were lots of friends around me.D. The leaves fell and the tree died.4. This passage is probably from a(n) _A. CD reviewB. advert
45、isement C. magazine D. guide book短文填空 （1）Suppose you have lost your wallet. It has 500 yuan in it. How likely(可能)do you think it is that someone who finds it will hand it in to the police?Most of us might think the likelihood would be a little _1_. But in fact, most people are more honest than we th
46、ink.According to a study by the University of Zurich, the more _2_ there is in a lost wallet, the more likely people are to hand it in.The study was led by Professor Marchal,who is a famous economist(经济学家)and has carried out many different studies about humans behavior.Marchal said if you find a wal
47、let with no money and dont _3_ it, you are just lazy. _4_ when the wallet has money and you dont give it back, it feels like stealing. _5_ wants to be considered as a thief.In all, Marchal and his team members lost 17000 wallets in cities across 40 countries. Each wallet had a card _6_ personal info
48、rmation. Some had no money in them, some had a little money and some had up to $100(about640yuan). 46% of wallets with no money were returned. By comparison(比较)61% of wallets with a little money and 72% of those with the big money were returned.Before they started the study, the team asked 299 people to guess the results. People generally guessed that _7_ would keep the wallet if it held money. “People have
