1、考前最后一练2022成都B卷中考英语-完成表格完成表格解析【教学目标】能正准确理解掌握文章中心思想和每段大意【教学重点】根据表格形式，确定重点【教学难点】从近义词，同义句，短语单词转换等方面快速准确解题。*做题总结：2空，原文能找到答案，3空要归纳总结（出题处回到原文，理解第一，尽量用原文单词或者上面常考单词）。（一）：近义词，近义句相互转换（正反转换remember变为dont forget）；（二）：主动句，被动句相互转换；（三）：注意出题句与原文句子之间的差别：五大句型的词性和句式转换（四）：理解原文-可能考单词表里的固定短语（五）：题材-讲人1就会有主人翁的经历（experience）
2、2-取得的成就（achievement）3-观点，看法（thought,idea）4-总结(conclusion)题材-讲事，讲物1-文章开头-介绍,叙述事实（introduction, fact）,建议和方法（advice,way）或者文章的目的（purpose）2-有故事的原因，发展或历史（reason,development,history）3-有赞成和反对（for，against）,有优点和缺点（advantage和disadvantage）注意：文章的开头和结尾往往表达了作者的目的，中心思想-考-标题（中考任务型表格常见词汇）话题：topic subject title（标题）原因：
3、the reason for the cause of结果: result finding目的：aim purpose方法：way solution (to) means观点：idea opinion thoughts优劣：advantage disadvantage结论：conclusion summary介绍：introduction （to）建议：advice suggestion tip上升，增加，受欢迎：the rise/ the increase/ popularity支持： for 反对：against情况，状况：situation condition数量：the number
4、of the amount of包括 including经历：experience相似性 similarities 差异性 differences重要性：importance事实：fact举例：example活动：activity细节：(supporting) detail 概要：outline积极的：positive 消极的：negative成就：achievement发展：development历史：history解释：explanation表达： expression（s）【及时练习-完成表格】（第一篇）完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。We often see t
5、op students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she stilt gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, Hard work is not the
6、whole story, its not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. Its what you do while you are sitting. Indeed, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.If your math teacher assigns(布置) five problems, you sh
7、ould do six. If your Chinese teacher assigns eight pages of reading, you should read nine. More practice can lead to better learning.Studying is a matter of personal preference, so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at right when the house is quiet, while others l
8、ike doing their work early in the morning. Still others like studying as so0n as they arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.Studying is your business and business comes before entertainment. When you are studying, phone calls
9、 should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull you away from what you are studying.Studying is like eating, You chew(咀嚼)it one bite at a time. You can plan what to do today, but dont do too much. If you hardly finish the work you
10、planned to do, you may lose patience. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you arrange your time.The student who hands in a clearly written paper is already half way to an A. Neat(整洁的) papers are likely to get higher marks than soppy ones. When you wr
11、ite neatly and do your work carefully the thoughts in your mind are clear. In this way many mistakes can be avoided._1_on Improving Your StudiesPassage outlineSupporting detailsDo _2_ you are askedIt can lead to better learning.Choose the most comfortable waysSome people like working on a quiet nigh
12、t, while others like doing their work early in the morning.Some people like studying their lessons as soon as they arrive home from school.Put study before entertainment _3_to what you are studying.Plan your time wellDont try to do much at a time.If you hardly finish your tasks as planned, you may b
13、ecome _4_.You will not study well without a good plan.Keep your papers neatClearly-written papers are more likely to get better marks than sloppy ones.The clearer your thoughts are, _5_you will make.【答案】1.Advice 2.more than 3.pay attention 4.impatient 5.the fewer mistakes（第二篇）完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成图表中所
14、缺的信息。Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. Its used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.A big number of people in the world still dont have enough food to eat. Food shortage(匮乏)is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people
15、 in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts (干旱)and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.A
16、nother big reason is food waste. Most people dont realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we dont use it before it goes bad. The average(平均的)person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goe
17、s to waste each year. That is over 1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people,and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, w
18、e could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you cant eat all you order, take the rest home. Dont be too picky about food so that you dont leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
19、Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much. Dont cook too much.When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源)are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.title:1to World Food Daythe
20、 UNs2to start this dayto remind people not to waste food and fight hungerfacts of food shortageOver 1,000 million people are hungry each year.15 million children die of hunger each year.reasons for food shortagemore droughts and floods nowa growing populationfood waste worldwide 3 of it each year*Th
21、e average person throws away 50kg of food.*Over 1,300,000,000,000kg of food is wasted.*The food wasted in Europe can feed 200,000,000 people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300,000,000 people.ways to stop food wasteOnly order as much as you can eat at a restaurant.Take the rest of foo
22、d home if you cant eat all youve ordered.Dont be too picky about food.Be sure not to4more food at home than you need.5includedenergytimewater【答案】1. Introduction/Background2. purpose3. the amount/number4. keep or cook5. wasted resources（第三篇）完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。Nowadays, WeChat is becoming mor
23、e and more popular in the world. No matter where we are, on the light train, in a coffee shop, even in the street, we always find people using WeChat around us.According to some people, there are lots of reasons for the popularity of WeChat. First of all, it is easy to use. You can log in to it with
24、 your phone number and start a conversation by tapping the Speak button. In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share a great deal of information. Meanwhile, using WeChat, you can also have group chats, pay, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends nearby to talk to
25、.On the other hand, some people argue that although WeChat benefits us a lot, it has some drawbacks. When using WeChat, people may forget time and some may even get addicted(上瘾) to it, which will affect their study or work. At the same time, spending too much time on the screen does affect eye healt
26、h, which may cause trouble. Worse still, people may give away their personal information while using it, which may lead to crime.As far as I know, everyone should use WeChat within limits. I insist that we shouldnt spend too much time on it. And its very important for us to prote
27、ct ourselves when we use it.WeChatthe most popular way of 1Passage outlineSupporting detailsIntroductionWherever you go, you can find people using WeChat around you.Main body2You can use it 3.You can share plenty of information on the platform.You can also have group chats, pay, play online games, s
28、end lucky money and so on.DisadvantagesWhen people use it,they may forget time.they may even lose themselves in it.they may 4 with their eyes.they may give away their personal information.ConclusionIts of great 5 for us to protect ourselves when we use it.【答案】munication2.Advantages/Reasons3.easily/everywhere4.have(health)problems/difficulties/trouble5.importance
