1、2019全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试 英语I.单项选择(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)1. My car _ five people, but I only have four seat belts . A. is taking B. took C. has taken D. will have taken 答案：A 解析：考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意为：我的汽车要搭载五个人，但是我的汽车只有四个安全带。根据句意可知此处表示将来发生的动作，排除BC选项。D选择中will have taken为将来完成时，强调的是到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，逻辑不
2、同，排除D选择。而A选项is taking为现在进行时，可以表示将来要发生的动作，所有选择A2. As a patient, you should listen to the doctors _and act on it. A. notice B. talk C. advice D. solution答案：C 解析：考查名词辨析。A. notice 通知，注意到 B. talk谈话 C. Advice D. solution 解决办法。句意：作为一名病人，你应该听从医生的建议并执行它。根据句意可知，答案为C3. Ill have a look for some clothes at the s
3、hops, but Im not promising_. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything答案：D 解析：考查不定代词。句意：我将要在商店里看看衣服，但是我并不是在承诺任何事情。根据句意可知，答案为D4. She walked home by herself in the evening, _ she knew that it was dangerous。A. how B. if C.as D. although答案：D 解析：考查状语从句。句意：她在晚上自己走回了家，虽然她知道这是危险的。A. how如何，怎么样 B. if
4、如果，是否 C. as 当，由于，像一样 D. although 虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，答案为D5. It was nice to have someone _to when you are in trouble.A. talks B. to talk C. talking D. talked 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当你处于困难当中时，有人可以聊一聊是非常好的。have翻译成“有”时，结构为：have sb to do，所有答案为B6. Julia felt tired when she got up. She _have stayed up late last night
5、. A should B. will C. must D. can 答案：C 解析：考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意：当茱莉亚起床的适合，她感到非常疲惫。她昨天晚上一定熬夜到很晚。A. should have done 表示本应该做某事，但实际上没做。B. will have done为将来完成时，叙述将来的事情。C. must have done表示对过去的事情的推测，翻译成：（过去）一定 D. can have done 只能用于否定句或疑问句。所以正确答案为C7. Your shoes are similar _ mine though they are not exactl
6、y the same. A. to B.in C. with D. for答案：A 解析：考查介词。根据固定搭配：be similar to与相似，可知答案为A. 句意：你的鞋和我的鞋很像，尽管他们确实不是一样的些。8. I wonder if youd do me a favor? _. A Yes, I do B. Yes, of course C. If you like D. Its up to you. 答案：B 解析：考查情景交际。句意：我想知道你是否可以帮我一个忙？当然可以。A. yes，I do，是对一般疑问句的回答，所以课排除。B. Yes, of course是的，当然可以
7、。C. If you like如果你喜欢。D. Its up to you. 这取决于你。根据句意可知答案为B9. She left Beijing twelve years ago, and I havent seen her _. A. then B. either C. since D. ever答案：C 解析：考查副词用法。句意：她十二年前离开了北京，并且自从那时我还没有见过她。A. then 当时，然后，后来 B. either 也 C. since 自从那时起 D. ever曾经。根据句意可知答案为C，此外，也可以根据主句为现在完成时，也可以直接选C10.“Do _ you are
8、 told and dont argue with me. ” Mom said angrily.A. how B. that C. which D. what 答案：D 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：“做你被告知的事情，并且不要和我争论”妈妈生气地说道。因为从句中谓语are told缺少宾语，且指物，所以填what，故答案为D11. The bridge _now is two kilometers long. A. built B. being built C. to be built D. building答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词做定语。句意：正在建造的这座桥有两千米长。因为非谓语与逻
9、辑主语the bridge表示被动关系，排除D。根据时间状语now可知是现在正在建造，所以大为B。built表示过去建造，to be built表示将来建造，与逻辑不符，故排除12. She came in for a coffee,_ told me about her friend Shona. A. but B.so C. and D. or答案：C 解析：考查并列连词。句意：她进来喝了杯咖啡，并向我谈起了她的朋友肖纳。根据句意之前，表示顺承关系，所以答案为C13. Every student _ to test each item for himself, using special
10、techniques. A. invites B. has invited C. will be invited D. would have invited答案：C 解析：考查时态用法。句意：每个学生都将被要求使用特别的技巧独自测试每个项目。根据句意可知，谓语动词于主语之间表示被动关系，使用答案为C 14.We have to _the meeting for the time being. A. put off B. break off C. break down D. turn off答案：A 解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们不得不暂时推迟这个会议。其中，A. put off 推迟 B.
11、 break off 折断 C. break down 出故障，崩溃 D. turn off关掉。根据句意可知答案为A。15.I suppose youve made up your mind to buy the roses? No, not _.A. simply B. surprisingly C. nearly D. necessarily答案：D 解析：考查情景交际。句意：我想你已经下定决心买这些玫瑰了。不，未必。Not necessarily表示未必的意思，与上下文逻辑相符16. Are there _people we should speak to before we make
12、 the decision. A. the other B. each other C. every other D. any other答案：D 解析：考查不定代词。句意：在我们做决定之前，我们有可以说话的任何其他的人吗？根据句意可知答案为D17. I have no doubt_ hell turn up tonight. A. that B. if C. whether D. what答案：A 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我坚信他今晚会出现的。根据固定搭配：have no doubt that 可知答案为A18.The speaker, _for his splendid speeche
13、s, was warmly received by the students. A. known B. being known C. having known D. knowing答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位演讲者，由于他极好的演讲而著名，受到了学生热烈的欢迎。因为非谓语与逻辑主语the speaker之间表示被动关系，排除CD，又因为有逗号不能选being done结构，故排除B选择，所以答案为A19. Her first novel _into 51 languages by the end of 2010.A. is translated B. has been trans
14、lated C. had been translated D. was translated答案：C 解析：考查时态。根据标志词：by the end of 2010，可知应选择过去完成时，所以答案为C。句意：截止到2010年末，他的第一部小说已经被翻译成了51种语言。20. How _have you been living in this town? Erm, let me see. Its about four years now. A. often B. long C. fast D. many答案：B 解析：考查固定用法。句意：你已经在这个城镇生活多长时间了？让我想想。现在大约已经四
15、年了。根据回答：Its about four years now，可知问的是时间段，应使用how long表时间段，所以答案为B二阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选 出一个最佳答案 My sister and I were alone at home, my parents had gone shopping and left me in charge. I was doing my homework while my younger sister was playing with her toys. 2l the doorbell rang.
16、My younger sister rushed to the door and opened it.Outside, stood a tall man 22 a black coat and black shoes. He said he was a 23 and asked politely if our mother or father was at home. Without thinking, my sister said, “No.” He asked if we would like to buy some picture books. I quickly 24 that we
17、were not supposed to buy anything. Then, as I was about to close the door, he 25 his way into our house. He took out a knife and told me to tie up my sisters hands. I tied up her hands but I tied it in a 26 way so she could untie herself. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the ki
18、tchen. Soon he went upstairs to search for the bedroom for valuables. I 27 to teach my sister to untie the rope(绳子)on her hands. She then untied me. I rushed to the 28 to call the police. But the line was died. Luckily , the robber (劫匪) forgot to lock the kitchen window, My sister got out of the hou
19、se through the window and went to the neighborhood police station for 29 . My sister brought the police to our house and the robber was 30 . Both my sister and I learnt a lesson of safety.21. A. usually B. suddenly C. strangely D. gradually22. A. wearing B. bringing C. cleaning D. delivering23. A. N
20、eighbor B. doctor C. salesman D. visitor24. A. suggested B. complainedC. explained D. discussed25. A. pulled B. drove C. struggled D. forced26. A. foolish B. special C. regular D. tight27. A. prevented B. learnt C. expected D. managed28. A. telephone B. window C. door D. computer29. A. reply B. help
21、 C. advice D. information30. A. locked B. hurt C. found D. caught答案：21-25 BACCD 26-30 BDABD解析：21. B; 根据句意：我正在做作业而我的妹妹正在玩玩具。突然门铃响了。所以答案为B. suddenly 突然地22. A；根据句意：在外面站着一个个高的男人，穿着黑色的外套和黑色的鞋。可知答案为A. wearing 穿着23. C；句意：他说他是一名销售人员，并且有礼貌地问我们的父母是否在家。根据后文：He asked if we would like to buy some picture books.
22、可知他是一名销售人员，所以答案为C. salesman24. C；句意：我很快地解释我们不应该买任何东西。所以答案为C. explained 解释25. D；句意：当我正要关门的时候，他强行进入了我们的房子。Force ones way to强行挤进去，可知答案为D26. B; 句意：我绑了我妹妹的手，但是是以一种特别的方式绑的，以便于她能够自己解开。根据后文：I managed to teach my sister to untie the rope(绳子)on her hands. She then untied me.，可知答案为B27. D；句意：我成功地教我的妹妹解开了绑在她手上的绳
23、子。Manage to do sth 设法做成某事，故答案为D28. A；根据句意：我冲向电话给警察打电话，可知答案为A29. B；根据句意：我的妹妹从厨房窗户爬出了房子，然后去街区警察局求助，可知答案为B30. D；根据句意：我的妹妹带着警察来到了我们的房子，然后盗匪就被抓了。可知答案为D II.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题4分)A Before I started my first job, as a security guard at the Convention Inn South in Edmonton, my father told me, “Do your job like yo
24、ure the owner of the company”. That way, if I made a mistake, my bosses wouldnt fault me because I had their best interests at heart.I was 18, a year out of the high school, and worked from midnight to 8 a.m. As I walked around the 237-room hotel on my rounds. I would pick up any litter(垃圾)I saw on
25、my floor, wipe dirt off window and do anything I could to make the hotel more attractive to guests. These duties werent in my job description but I did them anyway. After several months, the hotels owner asked me If I would be interested in being the hotels management trainee. I was amazed and excit
26、ed. “You know why we are giving you this promotion?” The companys president asked as he sat behind his huge desk. We saw you picking up litter as you did your rounds, and we said, “Theres a guy who cares about our hotel.” “You stood out from the crowd.”Twenty-seven years later, I am with the same co
27、mpany. The owners put me through university and offend me the chance to hold a variety of jobs at the company level and to oversee(监管) some 750 employees. Whenever I get the chance, I give employees the same advice my father gave me.And yes, when I walk around, I still pick up litter. 31. What was t
28、he writers duty when he started working at the hotel?A. Protecting the hotel B. Cleaning the windowsC. Decorating the room D. Sweeping the floors答案：A解析：根据第一段第一句：Before I started my first job, as a security guard at the Convention Inn South in Edmonton 可知，我是作为一名保安人员，所以我的职责是保护宾馆，所以答案为A32. The writer g
29、ot a higher position several months later because he _.A. Had a sharp mind B. had a sense of responsibilityC. Was good at making decisions D. was willing to work overtime答案：B解析：根据文章第三段，尤其是蓝色部分：After several months, the hotels owner asked me If I would be interested in being the hotels management tra
30、inee. I was amazed and excited. “You know why we are giving you this promotion?” The companys president asked as he sat behind his huge desk. We saw you picking up litter as you did your rounds, and we said, “Theres a guy who cares about our hotel.” “You stood out from the crowd.”，可知答案为B, 因为作者有责任感。3
31、3. What can we learn about the writer now?A. He has started his own company B. He is one of the company ownersC. He plays a leading role in the company D. He has retired from the company答案：C解析：根据文章倒数第二段：The owners put me through university and offend me the chance to hold a variety of jobs at the co
32、mpany level and to oversee(监管) some 750 employees. 可知答案为C，作者在公司担任领导的角色B Every society has its own dances, we have records of dances from several thousand years ago, in Egypt and Greece. Sachs divides early dances into imageless dances and image dances. By imageless Dances”, he means dances which hav
33、e no set from, but aim at getting the dancers into a state of extreme happiness and excitement. In this state the dancers are often thought of as being possessed by spirits. These dances are done on certain occasions: marriage, war, illness or death, and so on. They are found in all early societies.
34、 The image dances, according to Sachs, are to do with the world outside the dancer. By imitating(模仿) animals, the dancer believes he can gain a power and make it useful. To dance in imitation of the animal which is going to be hunted is to become one with them. Sachs points out that societies of thi
35、s kind do not really understand the connection between cause and effect. They really believe the image dances work. Coming to more recent times, the first dance school we know about was opened in 1661 in Paris, France. Only men were accepted until 1681. After 1681, women were accepted, too. Until th
36、e 20th century most ballroom (舞厅) dances were sequence dances. The way people moved was planned in set formation. These formations were usually lines or squares. Everyone moved at the same time, and finished at the same time. The music played for a set time, and then stopped. Around 1800, another st
37、yle of dancing called the waltz (华尔兹) was invented In the waltz, and later dances, people danced in couples, but they did so separately. They did not dance in formation but moved round the room as they pleased. Now, once again, new dance styles have arrived. Some people dance as individuals, separat
38、ely as they please. Street dance is like that. But all these types of dances have music.34.According to Sachs, the imageless dance is a kind of dances performed_ A in the ballroom B. without a set form C. in a state of sadness D. without music答案：B解析：根据文章第二段第二句：By imageless Dances”, he means dances w
39、hich have no set from, 可知答案为B. without a set form没有一套完整的体系35. What does the dancer do in performing “image dances”? A. He copies animals actions.B. He dances around animals. C. He kills an animal before dancing.D He dances together with animals. 答案：A解析：根据文章第三段第二句：By imitating(模仿) animals, the dancer
40、 believes he can gain a power and make it useful. 可知答案为A，通过模仿动物的动作。36. When did it become acceptable for women to go to a dance school? A. Before 1661. B. After 1681 C. Around 1800. D In 2oth century 答案：B解析：根据文章第四段，尤其蓝色部分：Coming to more recent times, the first dance school we know about was opened i
41、n 1661 in Paris, France. Only men were accepted until 1681. After 1681, women were accepted, too. 可知答案为B37. What do we learn about sequence dances? A. People dance freely as they please.B. People dance in couples for a set time. C People dance in lines and squares.D People dance with powerful moveme
42、nt.答案：C解析：根据最后一段前三句话： Until the 20th century most ballroom (舞厅) dances were sequence dances. The way people moved was planned in set formation. These formations were usually lines or squares. 可知答案为C人们排成直线或方阵跳舞。 C “Grown-ups have taken complete control of childhood in a way we havent seen before in h
43、istory, says author Carl Honore. It is happening all over the world, in middle class families in particular. NOW, everything is planned and watched. I think parents particularly want a Single recipe(良方) for raising a straight-A child, and theres a lot of pressure, he says Here are some reasons why c
44、hildren are over-programmed. First, double income families have more money available for extra activities. Second, longer working hours force parents to turn to extracurricular activities(课外活动). Third, many young parents just don t know how to play with their children The ideas of doing everything as perfectly as possible have affected (影响 )our ways of raising children, too. Some families are so heavily focused on the children that they become the parents project. There are even university programs developed to give children an advanta
