1、2018年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试 英语.单项选择(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分) 1. Losing their way, they got out of the car and_ the map. A. studying B. studied C. to study D. study 答案：B 解析：考查动词时态。因为and连接两个并列的结构，根据got可知，应使用一般过去时studied，故答案为B。句意：由于他们迷路了，所以他们下车研究地图去了。2. Ill try to get back in time, but Im not_ any pro
2、mises. A. saying B. telling C. making D. do答案：C 解析：考查动词固定搭配。根据固定短语：make promise，做出承诺，可知答案为C。句意：我进来及时回来，但我不是在做任何承诺。3. Presidents are no different from _ else; they are human beings.A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 答案：A 解析：考查不定代词。句意：总统和其他任何人没有什么不同，他们都是人。根据句意可知答案为A. anybody任何人。4. Anna is v
3、ery thoughtful. She always thinks about_ other people want. A. how B. when C. where D. what 答案：D 解析：考查宾语从句。因为从句中缺少宾语，所以应选择连接代词，排除ABC，故正确答案为D。句意：Anna非常地体贴，她总是想着其他人想要什么。5. I was so interested in digging that I did not notice things_ around me.A. to happen B. happening C. happened D. happen答案：B 解析：考查非谓
4、语动词。因为在从句that I did not notice things_ around me中，已经有谓语动词did not notice，所以此处考查非谓语，排除D, 因为happen与逻辑主语things之间表示主动关系，故选择B6.Do we have to take off shoes before entering? No, you_.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 答案：C 解析：考查情态动词。句意：进去之前，我们必须拖鞋吗？不，你没有必要。根据句意可知答案为C，没有必要。7. Our aim is to show student
5、 teachers to become familiar_ the courses.A. with B. to C. for D. of答案：A 解析：考查介词。根据固定搭配：familiar with熟悉可知答案为A。句意：我们的目标是引导教师熟悉课程。8.Thanks for calling, Charles _.A. No，thanks B. No problem C. Id love to D. My pleasure 答案：D 解析：考查情景交际。句意： 感谢你打电话，查尔斯别客气。一般对于表示感谢的回答，用my pleasure意为：不客气。9. The fact that hes
6、 eating more is a_ that hes feeling better.A. mark B. sign C. proof D. notice答案：B 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：他吃得更多这一事实是一个他正在感觉更好的一个迹象。A. 记号，成绩，B. 迹象，符号，指示牌，C. 证明，D. 通知，注意。根据句意可知答案为B10. She lived in Rome for a couple of years, _ she taught English.A. why B. Which C. where D. that 答案：C 解析：考查定语从句。因为从句_ she taught En
7、glish完整，所以用关系副词，排除BD，又因为先行词为Rome，表地点，所以用关系副词where。句意：她在罗马生活了几年，她在那里教英语。11. It is really bad luck; Susan had her car_ last week.A. stolen B. steal C. stealing D. to stolen答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语her car之间表示被动关系，所以答案问A。句意：运气真得太差了；上周苏珊汽车被盗了。12.What do you think about the book？Its OK, _ the first pa
8、rt is a little dull.A. and B. but C.so D. or 答案：B 解析：考查并列连词。句意：你认为这本书怎么样？还可以，但是第一部分有点无聊。根据句意可知，答案为B13. Whenever the team _, they feel sad for the rest of the week. A. losesB. lost C. will lose D. is losing答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：无论球队何时失败，他们在剩下的这个星期都会感到伤心。根据句意可知，这里描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，故答案为A14. We only had a cou
9、ple of hours to _ the signs before the exhibition opened A. break out B. watch for C. set up D. carry out答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在展览会开幕之前我们只有几个小时的时间去设立一个标志牌。A. break out爆发，B. watch for等待，当心，C. set up设立，建立，D. carry out执行，根据句意可知，答案为C15. I missed the last flight, and _ I decided to stay at the airport.A. h
10、owever B. otherwise C. rather D.so答案：D 解析：考查逻辑关系。句意：我错过了最后一趟航班，所以我决定待在机场。根据句意可知答案为D16. I am not going to wear this brown sweater _. I dont like the color.A. no more B. much more C. ever more D. any more 答案：D 解析：考查短语辨析。句意: 我不打算再穿这件棕色的毛衣了。我不喜欢这个颜色。固定搭配：notany more不再，故答案为D17. Which year was it _ Italy
11、won the World Cup?A. that B. where C. when D. how 答案：C 解析：考查定语从句。因为从句_ Italy won the World Cup缺成分，所以用关系副词排除AD, 又因为先行词为year表时间，应使用关系副词when，故答案为C18. Do you feel like _to the peoples Park now?A. to walk B. walking C. having walked D. walk答案：B 解析：考查非谓语。根据固定搭配：feel like doing可知答案为B。句意：你现在想要去人民公园吗？19. Up
12、till now, the equipment _ the lives of a number of new born babies. A. saves B. saved C. has saved D. would 答案：C 解析：考查时态。根据标志词Up till now可知，应使用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意：到目前为止，这台设备已经挽救了很多新生婴儿的生命。20. More than 3, 000 local workers _in the tourism industry.A. employed B. are employing C. have employed D. are empl
13、oyed答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：3000多名当地工人被雇佣于旅游行业。根据句意可知，谓语动词于主语More than 3, 000 local workers表示被动关系，排除ABC, 故答案为DII.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分) On craigslist. com, a Sheldon wrote that he was moving. Im starting a new life, and I dont want anything that 21 me of my old life. He gave his address on the website and
14、 invited everyone to visit his flat on April 19 from 8 to noon: Take whatever you want, its all 22 .” When the real Sheldon returned home that day, he was 23 to find his flat door unlocked. He was shocked to find his flat was 24 . Ive been robbed, he thought. He knocked on his neighbors door. Virgil
15、 told Sheldon that he had seen 25 coming and going that morning. When Virgil asked them what was going on, one said that Sheldon was 26 all his things in the room away. I wish you had told me. Virgil said,“when I went into your apartment, there was nothing good left.”Sheldon 27 that he hadnt told Vi
16、rgil about the giveaway because he hadnt known about it himself. Virgil said that he saw Pamela inside the flat: she seemed to be 28 things. Pamela? Sheldon asked. “My angry ex-girlfriend(前女友) Pamela?” Ex? When did you two break up? Virgil asked. They had dated for two years. Pamela 29 him recently
17、because she had seen Sheldon kissing a girl in the parking lot. Sheldon said that she was his coworker, who had 30 asked him to smell her breath to be sure her breath smelled okay. She had eaten garlic (大蒜) bread at lunch Hearing this, Pamela stormed away. 21. A. tells B. reminds C. remembers D. war
18、ns22. A. free B. cheap C. personal D. similar 23. A. nervous B. afraid C. surprised D. sorry 24. A. dusty B. bright C. empty D. clear25.A. strangers B. neighbors C. friends D. children 26. A taking B. throwing C. carrying D. giving 27. A insisted B. explained C. suggested D. mentioned 28. A. in char
19、ge of B. careful with C. in need of D. angry with 29. A. forgave B. left C. believed D. followed 30. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. simply答案：21-25 BACCA 26-30 DBABD 解析：21. B；句意：我要开始一个新的生活了，我不想要任何使我想起过去生活的东西了。根据句意及固定搭配：remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事，可知答案为B22. A; 句意：想拿什么拿什么，这都是免费的。根据句意可知答案为A. free免费的2
20、3. C; 句意：当真正的Sheldon那天回家的时候，他很惊讶的发现他的门没有锁。根据后一句He was shocked，可知真正的Sheldon是感到震惊的，所以答案为C. surprised感到惊讶的24. C; 句意：他很震惊地发现，他的公寓空了。根据前文可知，他公寓里的东西都被人拿走了，所以正确答案为C. empty空的25. A; 句意：Virgil告诉Sheldon那天她看到很多陌生人进进出出。根据前往可知应该是很多陌生人去他家里拿东西，所以答案为A. strangers 陌生人26. D; 句意：当Virgil问发生了什么事情的时候，一个人告诉她Sheldon把这个房间里所有的
21、东西都赠送出去了。考查固定搭配：give away 赠送，分发，所以答案为D27. B; 句意：Sheldon解释道他从来没有告诉Virgil关于赠送的事儿因为他自己都不知道这件事。根据句意可知答案为B. explain 解释，说明28. A; 句意：Virgil说 她看见Pamela在公寓里：她似乎负责整件事。答案为A. in charge of 负责，掌管29. B; 句意：Pamela最近离开了Sheldon因为她看见他在停车场亲吻了一个女孩。根据句意可知，答案为B. left离开30. D; 句意：Sheldon说她是他的一个同事，她只不过让他闻一闻她的呼吸以确保她的呼吸闻起来还可以。
22、根据句意可知答案为D. simple只不过，仅仅 .阅读理解(共15小题:每小题4分,满分60分) 阅读下面的短文,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案 AA straight-A student got a C in cooking class and didnt like the grade. She didnt like it so much that her dad sued(起诉)the school about it. He said that the teacher, who was white discriminated(歧视)against his daug
23、hter, who was black. He sought to have her grade changed from a C to an A and asked for some damages. Catherine Lennon was in the ninth grade at a famous local high school. Since her first year in school, she hadnt asked for leave for a single day and all her grades had been As. Catherines father sa
24、id her heart was broken when she got the C. She cried the whole weekend”, he said. She wouldnt come out of her room. Her eyes were red. My little girl has never been this sad since her cat got run over by a truck when she was six years old.”Catherine is a model student. Shes a member of the Student
25、Council. Shes on the swim team, the volleyball team, and the football team. The home economics teacher was 28-year-old Diana Smith. This was her first-year teaching. Ms. Smith said, Some of my best friends are African-Americans. This isnt a black and white problem. Everybody in America wants to sue
26、everybody else. Im going to sue them for defamation of character(毁损名誉) and whatever else my lawyer comes up with. The head of the school, who grew up in India, said that he supported Ms. Smith 100 percent. He said that Catherine was an excellent student who would have no problem getting into the bes
27、t universities even with a C in cooking. She wont have any difficulty finding a great university, but she might have problems finding a husband. he laughed, Shed better look for a man who likes to eat out a lot. 31. In which class did Catherine get a C? A. In cooking class.B. In economics class C In
28、 swimming classD. In football class 答案：A 解析：根据第一段第一句A straight-A student got a C in cooking class and didnt like the grade，以及后文可以得知A straight-A student指的就是Catherine，故答案为A.32. What happened when Catherine got a C? A. She had her grade changed from C to AB. Her teacher insisted it was a problem of rac
29、es C. She was encouraged by the head of the schoolD. Her father sued the school about it. 答案：D 解析：根据第一段第二句She didnt like it so much that her dad sued(起诉)the school about it.可知当Catherine得到一个C之后，他的父亲起诉了学校。故答案为D33. Why did Catherine cry the whole weekend according to her father? A. Her cat was killed b
30、y a car.B. She thought her grade was too low C. She could never find a husband. (004D. Her eyes hurt so much 答案：B 解析：根据第二段最后一句Catherines father said her heart was broken when she got the C，以及第三段第一句She cried the whole weekend, 可知答案为B，她认为她的成绩太低了。34. What can we learn from the text? A. Schools always s
31、upport their teachersB. Blacks are often discriminated against C. Americans like to sue each otherD. American students get As easily 答案：B 解析：根据整篇文章可知，本文主要由这件事说明美国仍旧存在着严重的歧视现象，故正确答案为B. 黑人经常被歧视。B Anthropology is a biological and historical social science that helps us learn how groups of people are th
32、e same, and how they are different in all parts of the world. Anthropologists do research in many places and study how people live now and how they may have lived in the past (using the study of Archaeology). They research in modern cities, small villages, tribes, and in the countryside. Applied ant
33、hropology is a type of anthropology that puts anthropological theories into practice. One recent use of applied anthropology is the return of ancient ways of successful farming to people living in South America. Another use of applied anthropology is the learning of languages close to dying out and
34、the teaching of young people the language of their ancestors.The four big kinds of anthropology are: Archaeologythe study of how people lived in the past. Physical anthropologythe study of human biology, including how people adapt to where they live and how bodies changed over time. Linguistic anthr
35、opologyThe study of how people speak and the words they use and how their language developed. Linguistic anthropology also studies how language changes. Cultural anthropologythe study of how people live their lives now and how they may have lived in the past, including the tools they used and the fo
36、od they obtained and ate It is also related to sociology and social psychology.35. What do anthropologists study according to the text? A. Human beings and their societiesB. Differences in all parts of the world. C. Places suitable for people to live inD. Modem cities and countryside 答案：A解析：根据第一段最后两
37、句Anthropologists do research in many places and study how people live now and how they may have lived in the past (using the study of Archaeology). They research in modern cities, small villages, tribes, and in the countryside. 可知人类学主要研究的是人类和他们所生活的社会。故答案为A36. What does applied anthropology deal with
38、? A. Ancient ways of farmingB. Learning foreign language C Studying how to improve tools.D. Putting anthropological theories into practice.答案：A 解析：根据第二段第二句One recent use of applied anthropology is the return of ancient ways of successful farming to people living in South America. 可知答案为A. 37. Which o
39、f the following studies how the human body developed? A. ArchaeologyB. Physical anthropology. C. Linguistic anthropology.D. Cultural anthropology 答案：B解析：根据文章第五段Physical anthropology-the study of human biology, including how people adapt to where they live and how bodies changed over time. 可知答案为B。CTh
40、e arrival of the Spanish adventurers caused the Aztec empire(阿兹特克帝国) to lose its power over the countries. Although their number was small, they were cruel, armed with guns and rode on horses; the native Americans had never seen either before. The Spaniards had heard of the treasure collected by the
41、 Aztec emperor and were determined to take it. In 1519, a group of 500 Spanish soldiers under Hernando Cortex (1485-1547) arrived from the Caribbean Sea and attacked the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. The Aztec emperor Montezuma II (1466-1520) was waiting for the return of the god-king Quetzalcoatl
42、and thought that the Spaniards were gods because of their strange clothes. He thought Cortez himself was Quetzalcoatl. Montezuma showered the visiting gods with gifts and willingly stepped aside to allow Cortez to rule in his place. The Aztec people themselves fought against Cortez, who was driven b
43、ack to the coast before returning to destroy Tenochtitlan in 1521. After conquering( 征服) the Aztecs. Cortez returned to Spain, where he died in poverty(贫穷). 38. The text says that the Spanish came to the Aztec for the purpose of_. A. setting up a new empireB. destroying the city of Tenochtitlan C. s
44、etting down in one of the countriesD. taking away the emperors treasure 答案：D解析：根据第一段最后一句话The Spaniards had heard of the treasure collected by the Aztec emperor and were determined to take it. 可知西班牙侵略者到阿兹特克帝国的目的就是为了抢夺财富和领土。故答案为D39. What does“their number” (Paragraph I) refer to? A. The Aztec empire and the countries.B. The Spanish adventurers C. The native Americans.D. Guns and horse答案：B 解析：根据第一段第二句Although their number was small, they were cruel, armed with guns and rode on h
