1、足太阳膀胱经脉循行示图耳上角耳上角 目内眦目内眦 额额 交颠交颠 入络脑入络脑 下项下项 第一侧线第一侧线 腰入里腰入里 络肾属膀胱络肾属膀胱 挟脊挟脊 贯臀贯臀 腘中腘中 腓肠肌腓肠肌 外踝外踝 京骨京骨 小指外侧面小指外侧面 第二侧线第二侧线 髀枢髀枢 髀外髀外 该该 经脉循行所联络的脏腑器官经脉循行所联络的脏腑器官:膀胱、肾、目、脑、:膀胱、肾、目、脑、耳耳 主要病侯:小便不通,遗尿,癫狂,痢疾、目痛,迎风流泪,鼻塞,多涕,鼻衄,头痛,以及项、背、臀部和下肢后侧本经 循行部位的疼痛 主治概要:头、项、目、腰、下肢部病症,以及脏腑、神志病。功用:明目,泻热,祛风,通络功用:明目,祛风,泻热
2、功用:强筋健骨,通经活络功用:疏风解表,调理肺气 穴位主治鉴别表穴位主治鉴别表穴位 共性 特殊性 大杼大杼 祛风解表、强筋壮骨、通经活络祛风解表、强筋壮骨、通经活络 风门风门 解表解表 祛风疏卫、宣肺祛风疏卫、宣肺 大椎大椎 退热解表、间解项背部之表邪退热解表、间解项背部之表邪 功用 :清热解表,宣肺理气功用 :宽胸理气,活血止痛功用:理气活血,宁心安神功用:调理营血,理气降逆 穴位主治鉴别表穴位主治鉴别表穴位 共性 特殊性 肺俞肺俞 气喘,骨蒸盗汗,鼻塞气喘,骨蒸盗汗,鼻塞心俞心俞 咳嗽咳嗽 胸背痛胸背痛 心痛、惊悸、健忘、癫痫心痛、惊悸、健忘、癫痫厥阴俞厥阴俞 心痛、失眠心痛、失眠膈俞膈俞
3、 呕吐呕吐 、呃逆、呃逆、 血症、风疹、血症、风疹、 骨蒸骨蒸功用:疏肝利胆,清头明目功用:疏肝利胆,和胃降逆 穴位主治鉴别表穴位主治鉴别表穴位 共性 特殊性 肝俞肝俞 吐血、目眩、月经不吐血、目眩、月经不调调胆俞胆俞 胁痛、癫狂、黄疸胁痛、癫狂、黄疸 肺痨、骨蒸肺痨、骨蒸 功用:健脾统血,和胃降逆功用:降脾和胃,消食利湿功用:通利三焦,温阳化湿 穴位主治鉴别表穴位主治鉴别表穴位 共性 特殊性脾俞脾俞 脾虚疾病为主、黄疸、泄泻脾虚疾病为主、黄疸、泄泻 胃痛、呕吐胃痛、呕吐 腹胀、肠鸣腹胀、肠鸣 胃俞胃俞 胃肠疾病为主胃肠疾病为主 三焦俞三焦俞 腰背强痛腰背强痛 、下焦不利气化、水肿、下焦不利气
4、化、水肿 功用:益肾壮火,明目聪耳功用:调理肠府,利腰膝 穴位主治鉴别表穴位主治鉴别表穴位 共性 特殊性 肾俞肾俞 遗尿、遗精、阳痿、月经不调、水肿、遗尿、遗精、阳痿、月经不调、水肿、 耳鸣耳聋耳鸣耳聋 腰骶痛腰骶痛大肠俞大肠俞 腹胀、腹泻、便秘腹胀、腹泻、便秘 功用:调理肠府,清热利湿功用:通利水道,培元固本,强健腰膝功用:调理下焦,清热利湿功用:舒筋活络,泻热凉血 穴位主治鉴别穴位主治鉴别穴位 共性 特殊性 小肠俞小肠俞 腹痛、白带腹痛、白带 腰骶痛腰骶痛 、遗尿、遗精、泄泻、遗尿、遗精、泄泻膀胱俞膀胱俞 小便不利(糖尿病)小便不利(糖尿病) 功用:益气补虚,调理肺气 功用:补肾益精,清热
5、利湿功用:舒筋活络,强腰健膝功用:舒筋活络,调理肠胃功用:舒筋活络 ,清利头目 功用:舒筋活络,安神定志功用:转胞胎,催胎产,清头目通经络 穴位主治鉴别表穴位主治鉴别表穴位 共性 特殊性承山承山 便秘痔疾便秘痔疾昆仑昆仑 腰腿疼痛腰腿疼痛 难产、癫痫难产、癫痫申脉申脉 失眠、癫狂、痫失眠、癫狂、痫至阴至阴 目痛、鼻塞、鼻衄、难产、胎位不目痛、鼻塞、鼻衄、难产、胎位不正正 足少阴经脉循行示图小趾之下小趾之下 足心足心 然谷然谷 内踝后内踝后 腓肠肌腓肠肌 下肢内侧后缘下肢内侧后缘入腹入腹 属肾络膀胱属肾络膀胱 贯肝膈贯肝膈 入肺入肺 喉咙喉咙 舌本舌本 络心络心 注胸中注胸中该经脉循行所联络的脏
6、腑:该经脉循行所联络的脏腑:肾、膀胱、肝、膈、肺、肾、膀胱、肝、膈、肺、心、喉咙、舌心、喉咙、舌 主要病侯:咳血,气喘,舌干,咽喉肿痛,水肿,大便秘结,泻泄,腰痛,下肢内后侧痛,痿弱无力,足心热等症。 主治概要:妇科病,前阴病和 肺、肾、咽喉病,以及经脉循行部位的其他病症。功用:醒脑开窍,滋肾益阴,回阳九穴之一功用:滋肾益阴,培土生金, 回阳九穴之一功用:滋阴宁神,通调二便 穴位主治鉴别表穴位主治鉴别表穴位 共性 特殊性太溪太溪 主治肾之病变,月经不调、耳鸣、主治肾之病变,月经不调、耳鸣、 咽喉肿痛咽喉肿痛 益阴滋肾益阴滋肾照海照海 偏于镇静安神、治疗癫狂、失眠偏于镇静安神、治疗癫狂、失眠 穴
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