1、意 义重性抑郁障碍重性抑郁障碍major depressive disorders 单相/双相障碍unipolar/bipolar disorder单相与双相的区别较高长 期 用 药抗 抑 郁 剂心境稳定剂预后较好较差内源性/反应性抑郁endogenous/reactive depression内源性抑郁特点不典型抑郁atypical depression精神病性抑郁psychotic depression精神病性抑郁发病机制精神病性抑郁临床特征精神病性抑郁对策精神病性抑郁治疗激越性抑郁agitated depression激越性抑郁特点老年性抑郁geriatric depression老年性
2、抑郁特征老年性抑郁临床表现老年性抑郁与老年痴呆抑郁性假性痴呆与老年痴呆鉴别努力合作心境反应性不积极积极抗抑郁药症状改善无效老年性抑郁治疗更年期抑郁involutional depression儿童抑郁症depression of childhood季节性情感障碍seasonal affective disorder心境恶劣障碍dysthymic disorder心境恶劣与重性抑郁障碍比较治疗：药物治疗为主为辅心理治疗为辅为主心境恶劣障碍药物治疗经前期心境恶劣障碍premenstrual dysphoric disorder双重抑郁double depression双重抑郁心境图双重抑郁流行病学双重抑郁临床特征双重抑郁治疗慢性抑郁chronic depression慢性抑郁阈值下抑郁轻性抑郁障碍minor depressive disorder复发性短暂抑郁障碍recurrent brief depressive disorder隐匿性抑郁masked depression
